Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Relationships between cognitive and sensory functioning become stronger with advancing age, and the debate on underlying mechanisms continues. Interestingly, the potential mechanism of compensation by the unaffected sensory modality has so far been investigated in younger age groups with congenital sensory impairment but not in older adults with late-life sensory loss. We compared associations between visual acuity and cognitive functioning in hearing-impaired older adults (HI), and sensory-unimpaired controls (UI). We expected stronger associations in the HI group as compared with the UI group. DESIGN:Our study sample was drawn from the pools of outpatients from regional university clinics and city registries and consisted of n = 266 older adults (mean age = 82.45 years, SD = 4.76 years; HI: n = 116; UI: n = 150). For the assessment of cognitive performance, multiple established tests (e.g., subtests of the revised Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale) were used. Moreover, objective visual acuity (distance vision) was assessed. RESULTS:As expected, bivariate correlations between vision and cognitive abilities were stronger in the HI group compared with the UI group. In regression models controlling for age, sex, education, subjective health and number of chronic diseases, distance visual acuity was a significant predictor of general cognitive ability in the HI group only. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings suggest that visual acuity may play an important compensatory role for maintaining cognitive ability when hearing impairment sets in, which may reflect an adaptive process of late-life sensory compensation.
journal_name
Ear Hearjournal_title
Ear and hearingauthors
Wettstein M,Wahl HW,Heyl Vdoi
10.1097/AUD.0000000000000531subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
746-755issue
4eissn
0196-0202issn
1538-4667journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EAR AND HEARING文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main objective was to investigate whether the broadening and narrowing of formant bandwidths had a significant effect on the identification of vowels often confused by Nucleus cochlear implant recipients using the Spectral Peak (SPEAK) speech coding strategy. Specifically, identification performance for s...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-199712000-00006
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time course for reacquisition of spondee word recognition was examined for 27 patients who use the Ineraid cochlear implant. At 1 month postfitting, test scores ranged from 0 to 84% correct. The median score was 10% correct. At 22 to 28 months postfitting, the scores ranged from 0 to 100% correct. The median score...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-199012000-00008
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to perform a cross-language comparison of two commonly used sentence-recognition materials (i.e., Hearing in Noise Test [HINT] and AzBio) in American English (AE) and Mandarin Chinese (MC). DESIGNS:Sixty normal-hearing, native English-speaking and 60 normal-hearing, native Chinese-...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000938
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In newer-generation Cochlear Ltd. cochlear implants, two adjacent electrodes can be electrically coupled to produce a single contact or "dual electrode" (DE). The goal of the present study was to evaluate whether relatively large impedance differences (>3.0 kOhms) between coupled electrodes affect the excita...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000098
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined joint engagement and emotional availability of parent-child interactions for toddlers with moderate hearing loss (MHL) compared with toddlers with normal hearing (NH) and in relation to children's language abilities. DESIGN:The participants in this study were 25 children with MHL (40 to ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000596
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many people with difficulties following conversations in noisy settings have "clinically normal" audiograms, that is, tone thresholds better than 20 dB HL from 0.1 to 8 kHz. This review summarizes the possible causes of such difficulties, and examines established as well as promising new psychoacoustic and electrophys...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000388
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Clinicians sometimes treat patients with relatively long-duration geotropic direction-changing positional nystagmus (DCPN), without latency. Recently, the concept of a "light cupula" in the lateral canal that reveals persistent geotropic DCPN has been introduced. In the present study, we investigated the imm...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000232
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine how speech perception is affected for Nucleus cochlear implant users when their speech processor is programmed using neural response telemetry (NRT) measures rather than traditional behavioral estimates of threshold and maximum comfort level. DESIGN:Electrically evoked compound action potential ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-200202001-00009
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tested the hypothesis that undetected peripheral hearing impairment occurs in children with idiopathic listening difficulties (LiDs), as reported by caregivers using the Evaluation of Children"s Listening and Processing Skills (ECLiPS) validated questionnaire, compared with children with typically...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000899
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Pure-tone thresholds for conventional and extended high frequencies were analyzed for 188 older adult human subjects (91 females, 97 males). The objectives were to study longitudinal changes in thresholds as well as the effects of initial threshold levels, age, gender, and noise history on these longitudinal ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-200502000-00001
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using a longitudinal design, the present study sought to substantiate indications from two previous cross-sectional studies that hearing aid (HA) experience leads to improved speech processing abilities as quantified using eye-gaze measurements. Another aim was to explore potential concomitant changes in eve...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000476
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to the transient (N1-P2) and steady-state (<20 Hz) cortical responses, neither the transient (auditory brain stem response) nor the steady-state (80 Hz) brain stem responses show the binaural masking level difference (BMLD). This study determined behavioral and 40-Hz auditory steady-state response (ASSR) B...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e3181b61cc8
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the association between hearing impairment and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in an older population, using the self-administered 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). DESIGN:Participants of the Blue Mountains Hearing Study (BMHS, N = 2956) attended a comprehensive interview and hearin...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31803126b6
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Audiologists regularly use serial monitoring to evaluate changes in a patient's auditory function over time. Observed changes are compared with reference standards to determine whether further clinical action is necessary. Reference standards are established in a control sample of otherwise healthy subjects ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31828a21b3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare binaural performance of auditory localization task and speech perception in babble measure between children who use a cochlear implant (CI) in one ear and a hearing aid (HA) in the other (bimodal fitting) and those who use bilateral CIs. DESIGN:Thirteen children (mean ag...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000401
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate streamlined programming procedures for the Nucleus cochlear implant system with the Contour electrode array. DESIGN:Phase 1 involved an examination of the clinical MAPs for the first 103 recipients implanted with the Contour electrode array in the Melbourne Cochlea...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.aud.0000188201.86799.01
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hearing conservation programs (HCPs) mandated by the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) cost about $350/worker/year. Are they cost-effective? A cross-sectional model of the US adult population with and without HCPs incorporates (1) the American Medical Association's method for estimating binaural ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000523
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the first phase in the development of the Connected Speech Test (CST). This test of intelligibility of everyday speech has been developed primarily for use as a criterion measure in investigations of hearing aid benefit. The test consists of 48 passages of conversationally produced connected speec...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198710001-00010
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this research were to develop and evaluate a self-report questionnaire (the Emotional Communication in Hearing Questionnaire or EMO-CHeQ) designed to assess experiences of hearing and handicap when listening to signals that contain vocal emotion information. DESIGN:Study 1 involved interne...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000611
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Progress has been made in recent years in the provision of amplification and early intervention for children who are hard of hearing. However, children who use hearing aids (HAs) may have inconsistent access to their auditory environment due to limitations in speech audibility through their HAs or limited HA...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000213
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of preverbal communication behavior in young children before receiving cochlear implants with outcomes 3 yr after implantation on speech identification and speech production tasks, to assess whether outcomes can be predicted from characteristics inherent to the child before implantation. DESIGN:Vi...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-200002000-00005
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The failure to include only relevant observations in the assessment of laterality has resulted in a proliferation of post hoc attempts to "correct" laterality measures influenced by "overall performance level." The inclusion of information from trials in which both ears were either correct or in error contaminates the...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198405000-00010
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With broadening candidacy criteria for cochlear implantation, a greater number of pediatric candidates have usable residual hearing in their nonimplanted ears. This population potentially stands to benefit from continued use of conventional amplification in their nonimplanted ears. The purposes of this invest...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-200508001-00010
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between noise exposure history, type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), and suprathreshold measures of auditory function. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was conducted; 20 normal-hearing participants without type 1 DM were matched on age and sex to 20 normal-h...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0000000000000457
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total communication provides an opportunity for very young children to receive training through both visual and auditory systems. Most children with severe hearing loss have auditory discrimination/perceptual problems in addition to a loss of hearing sensitivity. Because sophisticated assessment of auditory perceptual...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198501000-00008
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of functional hearing loss was retrospectively studied with respect to hearing sensitivity after resolution of the nonorganic components in 63 adults with bilateral exaggerated losses (126 ears). The configuration of the functional components (difference between the functional and resolved thresholds) was f...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198505000-00005
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The ability of human listeners to identify consonants (presented as nonsense syllables) on the basis of primarily temporal information was compared with the predictions of a simple model based on the amplitude modulation spectra of the stimuli calculated for six octave-spaced carrier frequencies (250 to 8000...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/AUD.0b013e31817e73ef
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hearing aid research and application it is often necessary to transform the sound pressure level or acoustic gain measured at one physical point (e.g., 2 cc coupler) to an equivalent value at another physical point (e.g., tympanic membrane). Results of currently available studies on various transformations are summ...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198902000-00010
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews research on the relatively recently discovered event-related potential component, the mismatch negativity (MMN), which is of great potential interest for understanding central auditory function and various forms of its pathology. This change-specific response can serve as an accurate objective mea...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hearing status of 20 individuals with Pierre Robin Sequence (micrognathia, cleft palate, and glossoptosis leading to respiratory distress and feeding difficulty) was examined and compared to a sample exhibiting only isolated cleft palate. The results indicate that there is no difference in the prevalence or degree...
journal_title:Ear and hearing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00003446-198906000-00013
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00