Abstract:
:We used silicone rubber as a material for making post-mortem casts of cavities in 21 human hearts, 16 of them congenitally malformed, 13 after surgical reconstruction (Fontan and Norwood procedures) and 4 after reconstruction had been performed posts mortem for study purposes. The organs were either fresh, or had been perfusion fixed with formalin prior to casting. When suitable silicone rubber and catalyst were used, we found that casts allowed a very clear view of chamber morphology, and, where surgery had been performed, of any vascular constriction or distortion. We made casts of the aortic sinus and coronary arteries in 3 adult hearts, demonstrating the location and extent of indentation due to atheromatous deposits. The resilience and non-adhesiveness of the silicone rubber allowed casts to be extracted without recourse to corrosion. The surrounding tissues, with the exception of trapped trabeculations and valve structures, were then available for conventional pathological examination. We propose that the relatively simple technique has important applications, not practicable using earlier casting materials, for the study of cardiovascular morphology, and for post-mortem evaluation of stenosed or surgically reconstructed vessels.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Kilner PJ,Ho SY,Anderson RHdoi
10.1016/0167-5273(89)90141-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
99-107issue
1eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
0167-5273(89)90141-1journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:In autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) cardiac abnormalities have been observed before the onset of hypertension or renal dysfunction. We sought to characterize, in ADPKD patients, left ventricular (LV) function and its changes after somatostatin-analogue octreotide-LAR treatment. M...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.10.063
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number and age demographic of the future Fontan population is unknown. METHODS:Population projections were calculated probabilistically using microsimulation. Mortality hazard rates for each Fontan recipient were calculated from survivorship of 1353 Fontan recipients in the Australia and New Zealand Fon...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.05.035
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CSR-CSA is frequent in patients with CHF. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a structural heart disease with strong genetic background, yet one of the leading etiological causes of CHF. Studies have showed that the HSPB7 gene is associated with DCM. OBJECTIVES:We aimed to explore the prevalence of polymorphism...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.107
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Increasing age is accompanied by a higher risk of sports-related death, especially from coronary disease and cardiomyopathies. It is unclear if the mature athlete's heart differs from young athletes. Our aim was to assess the effect of age on ventricular volumes and wall-mass. We also established maximum cardia...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.11.047
更新日期:2011-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative administration of Enoximone has been shown to improve hemodynamics, organ function, and inflammatory response. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of Enoximone after on-pump cardiac surgery. METHODS:A protocol for a multicenter observational study was reviewed and approved by ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.07.071
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) as complication after pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for atrial fibrillation (AF) has decreased in the last decade. However, as PVI for AF is becoming more prevalent, the incidence remains considerable in absolute terms. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.100
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed a patient with ventricular septal rupture occurring 33 days after a blunt chest trauma. The presumed mechanism was interventricular septal dissection and formation of a pseudoaneurysm that ruptured after a delay. Echocardiography enabled a non-invasive diagnosis and follow-up of the patient. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90189-9
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies showed that J-waves are associated with vulnerability to ventricular fibrillation. Recently we reported the association between false tendons (FTs) and J-waves in a retrospective study. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively studied 50 young healthy men (mean age 24.6±2.7 years). FTs were detec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.01.101
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is associated with reversed septal motion and right ventricular (RV) dysfunction but the cause remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of pericardial repair after AVR on septal and RV function. METHODS:Thirty patients (62 ± 11 years, 18 males) with...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.049
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transradial access (RA) is associated with less complications and is preferred by patients. Vascular closure devices (VCDs) may improve discomfort and may reduce complications associated with transfemoral access. Aim was to evaluate complications and discomfort associated with percutaneous coronary procedure...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.06.045
更新日期:2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apoptosis plays a major role in the transition to heart failure (HF) in systemic hypertension although the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between apoptosis, left ventricular remodeling, heart failure and the myocyte expression of survivin, an ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.07.061
更新日期:2006-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH), increasingly recognized as a major health burden, remains underdiagnosed due mainly to the unspecific symptoms. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has been extensively investigated. Pathophysiological knowledge derives mostly from experimental models. Paradoxically, common non-PAH PH fo...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.05.066
更新日期:2012-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired bioavailability of endothelium-derived nitric oxide (NO) and endothelial dysfunction may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of in-stent restenosis (ISR) after coronary stenting. We aimed to investigate the relation between asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous NO synthase inhibitor,...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drift is a well-known issue affecting intracoronary pressure measurements. A small pressure offset at the end of the procedure is generally considered acceptable, while repeat assessment is advised for drift exceeding ±2 mmHg. This practice implies that drift assessed after wire pullback equals that at the t...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.08.051
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 19-year-old man had a documented ventricular fibrillation during a football match. He was a top-level athlete, and after successful resuscitation, he was extensively studied. Electrolytic disturbances, long QT syndrome and nervous mechanisms were all ruled out. Right and left ventriculography, coronary angiograms, e...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(89)90053-3
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Revelation of a myocardial bridge has been described at coronary angiography. The pathophysiology of myocardial bridging is incompletely understood. It is sometimes associated with overt pathology, as well as it can just be an incidental finding without any significance. It has been also reported an acute myocardial i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.153
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of flecainide acetate, a class 1c antiarrhythmic agent, was examined in 15 patients with recurrent ventricular tachycardia. Intravenous flecainide was administered in a dose of 2 mg/kg at the time of intracardiac stimulation and recording studies. Oral flecainide was given to 10/15 patients and retesting wa...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(86)90007-0
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In general, women have lower risk for cardiovascular disease. We tested whether this sex-specific protection persists also in the presence of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). METHODS:12,329 women and men with hypertension and free from prevalent cardiovascular disease enrolled in the prospec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.086
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Due to fixed dosing of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), uncertainty exists about their efficacy in a population of obese/overweight patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively investigated a real-life cohort of 325 DOAC anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation [179 receiving dabigatran (5...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.10.035
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In the nineties, the present author developed a didactic endothelium dysfunction classification based on personal experience while waiting for a consensus about the need of such an accomplishment. As time went by and no publications regarding this subject were released, he published a text entitled "An open discussion...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.05.031
更新日期:2009-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Given their suboptimal success rates, coronary chronic total occlusions (CTO) represent one of the last challenges of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Among several novel techniques, the retrograde approach is one of the most promising, but it is still incompletely described. We report our 5-year experience i...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.144
更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD), but the impact of CKD in PAD patients who received endovascular treatment (EVT) is not well studied. Aim of this study is to clarify the impact of CKD in patients with PAD in real EVT era. METHODS:Using the Korean Vascular In...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.108
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative new-onset atrial fibrillation (PNAF) is the most common complication following cardiac surgery. The inflammatory response, as a potential underlying mechanism, has been extensively studied. In small studies, the white blood cell count (WBC) has been shown to be the only consistent inflammatory ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.038
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a period of 12 years, two cases of pulmonary arterial aneurysms were encountered in our autopsy data of 13 cases of congenital heart defects with right-sided infective endocarditis. Pulmonary arterial aneurysms are rare lesions and may be categorized as central or peripheral. Although early reports implicated tub...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(92)90247-z
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progressive thinning and dilation of the LV due to ischemic heart failure (IHF) increases wall stress and myocardial oxygen consumption. Injectable biopolymers implanted in the myocardial wall have been used to increase wall thickness to reduce chamber volume, decrease wall stress, and improve cardiac functi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.09.179
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The in-stent thrombosis is considered as a serious complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. The impaired response to the antiplatelet therapy may play an important role in this crucial problem. Recurrent thrombosis can be explained by genetic background. Because the phenomenon of clopidogrel resistance is a...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.11.048
更新日期:2006-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The journey of atherosclerosis begins with endothelial dysfunction and culminates into its most fearful destination producing ischemia, myocardial infarction and death. The excess cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality in African-Americans is one of the major public health problems. In this review, we discuss ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.10.007
更新日期:2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) associated with congenital heart disease (CHD) due to systemic to pulmonary shunting is associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. In this study we evaluated 4 years treatment effect of bosentan on exercise capacity and quality of life and survival rates in 64 adult p...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.06.064
更新日期:2013-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of ST-segment measurement point on diagnostic performance of the ST-segment/heart rate (ST/HR) hysteresis, the ST/HR index, and the end-exercise ST-segment depression in the detection of coronary artery disease, we analysed the exercise electrocardiograms of 347 patients using ST-segment depress...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00157-5
更新日期:1997-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Only rarely have serious side effects been reported with the use of intravenous dipyridamole. We describe two cases of severe bradycardia, of which one led to asystole, in patients undergoing dipyridamole-thallium studies. The association between beta blocker therapy and the seven reported cases of asystole with dipyr...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90108-s
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00