Fine-tuning of microRNAs in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Abstract:

:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease widely spread across industrialized countries. Sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy alimentary habits lead to obesity, boosting both glucose and fatty acid in the bloodstream and eventually, insulin resistance, pancreas inflammation and faulty insulin production or secretion, all of them very well-defined hallmarks of type 2 diabetes mellitus. miRNAs are small sequences of non-coding RNA that may regulate several processes within the cells, fine-tuning protein expression, with an unexpected and subtle precision and in time-frames ranging from minutes to days. Since the discovery of miRNA and their possible implication in pathologies, several groups aimed to find a relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and miRNAs. Here we discuss the pattern of expression of different miRNAs in cultured cells, animal models and diabetic patients. We summarize the role of the most important miRNAs involved in pancreas growth and development, insulin secretion and liver, skeletal muscle or adipocyte insulin resistance in the context of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

journal_name

Curr Med Chem

authors

Rosado JA,Diez-Bello R,Salido GM,Jardin I

doi

10.2174/0929867325666171205163944

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

4102-4118

issue

22

eissn

0929-8673

issn

1875-533X

pii

CMC-EPUB-87271

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Metal-based antimicrobial protease inhibitors.

    abstract::Limitations associated with the production cost, metabolic instability, side-effects, resistance and poor pharmacokinetics of organic protease inhibitors (PIs), which form an essential component of the front line HAART treatment for HIV, have fuelled efforts into finding novel, transition metal-based alternatives. Som...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867311320250008

    authors: Kellett A,Prisecaru A,Slator C,Molphy Z,McCann M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Boswellic acids: biological actions and molecular targets.

    abstract::Gum resin extracts of Boswellia species have been traditionally applied in folk medicine for centuries to treat various chronic inflammatory diseases, and experimental data from animal models and studies with human subjects confirmed the potential of B. spec extracts for the treatment of not only inflammation but also...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986706779010333

    authors: Poeckel D,Werz O

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural and Bioactive Studies of Halogenated Constituents from Sponges.

    abstract::Marine organisms are abundant sources of bioactive natural products. Among metabolites produced by sponges and their associated microbial communities, halogenated natural compounds accounted for an important part due to their potent biological activities. The present review updates and compiles a total of 258 halogena...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867325666181112092159

    authors: Li C,Shi D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent trends in the design, synthesis and biological exploration of β-lactams.

    abstract::Since the discovery of penicillin, natural and synthetic β-lactams have aroused great interest not only as sources of effective antibacterial agents but also as specific inhibitors of proteases responsible for various non-bacterial pathological processes. This interest was reflected in our review published in Current ...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/09298673113206660268

    authors: Veinberg G,Potorocina I,Vorona M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analytical techniques for small molecule solid phase synthesis.

    abstract::Although resin-based chemistry offers many practical advantages over conventional solution phase for the synthesis of combinatorial libraries, effective monitoring of reactions conducted on the support remains a challenge. A number of techniques have been developed to enable the analysis of solid phase organic synthes...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867023368737

    authors: Scicinski JJ,Congreveb MS,Kay C,Ley SV

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Electrochemistry of Alzheimer Disease Amyloid Beta Peptides.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a widespread form of dementia that is estimated to affect 44.4 million people worldwide. AD pathology is closely related to the accumulation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides in fibrils and plagues, the small oligomeric intermediate species formed during the Aβ peptides aggregation presenting t...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867325666180214112536

    authors: Chiorcea-Paquim AM,Enache TA,Oliveira-Brett AM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chemistry and biology of pyoverdines, Pseudomonas primary siderophores.

    abstract::Pyoverdine is the generic name given to a vast family of fluorescent green-yellowish pigments produced by Pseudomonas species. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen, particularly infecting humans with compromised natural defenses. These infections result in significantly higher morbidity, longer hospital...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/0929867321666141011194624

    authors: Cézard C,Farvacques N,Sonnet P

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanistic Insights of Chemicals and Drugs as Risk Factors for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

    abstract::Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic and relapsing heterogenous autoimmune disease that primarily affects women of reproductive age. Genetic and environmental risk factors are involved in the pathogenesis of SLE, and susceptibility genes have recently been identified. However, as gene therapy is far from cl...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867326666190404140658

    authors: Pan Q,Guo Y,Guo L,Liao S,Zhao C,Wang S,Liu HF

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular anatomy of the brain endothelial barrier: an overview of the distributional features.

    abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) impedes the influx of intravascular compounds from the blood to the brain. The elements composing the BBB are endothelial cells, pericytes and the end-feet of astrocytes. Among them, the endothelial cell barrier line is the most critical for preventing toxic substances from entering the b...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986707780597943

    authors: Ueno M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating ACE2 in Cardiovascular and Kidney Diseases.

    abstract::Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) 2 is a homologue of ACE that catalyzes the conversion of Angiotensin (Ang) II into Ang1-7, which induces vasodilation, anti-fibrotic, anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory effects. Given that ACE2 counterbalances the effects of Ang II, it has been proposed as a biomarker in kidne...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867324666170414162841

    authors: Anguiano L,Riera M,Pascual J,Soler MJ

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reprogramming cancer cells in endocrine-related tumors: open issues.

    abstract::Reprogramming technologies have been developed to revert somatic differentiated cells into pluripotent stem cells that can be differentiated into different lineages potentially useful in stem cell therapy. Reprogramming methods have been progressively refined to increase their efficiency, to obtain a cell population s...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867321666131129125624

    authors: Tafani M,Perrone GA,Pucci B,Russo A,Bizzarri M,Mechanick JI,Carpi A,Russo MA

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chitosan nanoparticles potentiate the in vitro and in vivo effects of curcumin and other natural compounds.

    abstract::The development of biodegradable nanoparticles is an important tool for the biological transport of chemical compounds. The nanoencapsulation reduces the biopharmaceutical and pharmacokinetic drawbacks of compounds and enhances their biological properties. Naturally occurring polymers such as proteins and polysacchari...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/0929867328666201124152945

    authors: Lopes VF,Giongo CN,de Almeida Campos L,Abraham WR,Mainardes RM,Khalil NM

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • New Perspectives of Machine Learning in Drug Discovery.

    abstract::Artificial intelligence methods, in particular, machine learning, has been playing a pivotal role in drug development, from structural design to clinical trial. This approach is harnessing the impact of computer-aided drug discovery thanks to large available data sets for drug candidates and its new and complex manner...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/0929867327666201111144048

    authors: Musella S,Verna G,Fasano A,Di Micco S

    更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00

  • Role of apoptosis and apoptosis-related genes in cellular response and antitumor efficacy of anthracyclines.

    abstract::Cellular resistance to anthracyclines is a major limitation of their clinical use in the treatment of human tumors. Resistance to doxorubicin is described as a multifactorial phenomenon involving the overexpression of defense factors and alterations in drug-target interactions. Such changes do not account for all mani...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867013373994

    authors: Perego P,Corna E,De Cesare M,Gatti L,Polizzi D,Pratesi G,Supino R,Zunino F

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent progress and future potential for metal complexes as anticancer drugs targeting G-quadruplex DNA.

    abstract::Now cisplatin and its analogs are some of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents in clinical use as the first line of treatment in testicular and ovarian cancers. Unfortunately, they have several major drawbacks, such as cumulative toxicities of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity, inherent or treatment-induced resista...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986712800672067

    authors: Zhang J,Zhang F,Li H,Liu C,Xia J,Ma L,Chu W,Zhang Z,Chen C,Li S,Wang S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Potential use of polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier.

    abstract::Nanomedicine is certainly one of the scientific and technological challenges of the coming years. In particular, biodegradable nanoparticles formulated from poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) have been extensively investigated for sustained and targeted delivery of different agents, including recombinant proteins,...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867311320170006

    authors: Tosi G,Bortot B,Ruozi B,Dolcetta D,Vandelli MA,Forni F,Severini GM

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Computational Approaches for the Design of Mosquito Repellent Chemicals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In view of many current mosquito-borne diseases there is a need for the design of novel repellents. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this article is to review the results of the researches carried out by the authors in the computer-assisted design of novel mosquito repellents. METHODS:Two methods in the computat...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867325666181029165413

    authors: Basak SC,Bhattacharjee AK

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chromatography and computational chemical analysis for drug discovery.

    abstract::Analytical chemists have increasingly turned their attention to drug discovery and drug analysis and to solve fundamental questions of biological significance in physiology and genetics. New technologies have been developed, and a variety of instruments have been redesigned for biomedical applications. The development...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867310504050501

    authors: Hanai T

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recent Advances in Antabuse (Disulfiram): The Importance of its Metal-binding Ability to its Anticancer Activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Considerable evidence demonstrates the importance of dithiocarbamates especially disulfiram as anticancer drugs. However there are no systematic reviews outlining how their metal-binding ability is related to their anticancer activity. This review aims to summarize chemical features and metal-binding activit...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867324666171023161121

    authors: Viola-Rhenals M,Patel KR,Jaimes-Santamaria L,Wu G,Liu J,Dou QP

    更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00

  • Oligomerization of G protein-coupled receptors: biochemical and biophysical methods.

    abstract::Dimerization and oligomerization of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), proposed almost 30 years ago, have crucial relevance for drug design. Indeed, formation of GPCR oligomers may affect the diversity and performance by which extracellular signals are transferred to G proteins in the process of receptor transductio...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986711797379285

    authors: Kaczor AA,Selent J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Histone deacetylase inhibitors: potent anti-leukemic agents.

    abstract::Leukemia is a life threatening disease that has become increasingly common. Many categories of anti-leukemic agents have been developed by probing into the nature of leukemia. Nevertheless, the needs for potent molecules with few side effects are still not satisfied in the current anti-leukemic therapy. Targeted thera...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867322666150416094720

    authors: Bian J,Zhang L,Han Y,Wang C,Zhang L

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of enzyme inhibitors using combinatorial libraries.

    abstract::Potent enzyme inhibitors have long been recognized as powerful tools for assessing the physiological roles of enzymes and have led to the therapeutic drugs able to modulate their activities in vivo. However, to be valuable tools such inhibitors should be selective so that they do not interfere with other members of th...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867023371120

    authors: Batra S,Srinivasan T,Rastogi SK,Kundu B

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in Electrochemistry for Monitoring Cellular Chemical Flux.

    abstract::The transport of organic and inorganic molecules, along with inorganic ions across the plasma membrane results in chemical fluxes that reflect the cellular function in healthy and diseased states. Measurement of these chemical fluxes enables the characterization of protein function and transporter stoichiometry, chara...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/0929867326666190506111629

    authors: Messerli MA,Sarkar A

    更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00

  • Immunoregulatory and Effector Activities of Nitric Oxide and Reactive Nitrogen Species in Cancer.

    abstract::Nitric Oxide (NO) is a signaling radical, highly diffusible pleiotropic regulator of a large set of different molecular and biological pathways, including, neurotransmission, vasodilatation and macrophagemediated responses against infections. It is produced from the amino acid L-Arginine and oxygen by the enzymatic ac...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867323666160727105101

    authors: Fionda C,Abruzzese MP,Santoni A,Cippitelli M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Developing FGFR4 inhibitors as potential anti-cancer agents via in silico design, supported by in vitro and cell-based testing.

    abstract::Fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 (FGFR4) is a tyrosine kinase with a range of important physiological functions. However, it is also frequently mutated in various cancers and is now generating significant interest as a potential therapeutic target. Unfortunately, biochemical characterization of its role in disease,...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/0929867311320100001

    authors: Ho HK,Németh G,Ng YR,Pang E,Szántai-Kis C,Zsákai L,Breza N,Greff Z,Horváth Z,Pató J,Szabadkai I,Szokol B,Baska F,Őrfî L,Ullrich A,Kéri G,Chua BT

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Approaches targeting K(V)10.1 open a novel window for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

    abstract::K(V)10.1 has recently become generally accepted as a promising cancer target, as it is ectopically expressed in the majority of solid tumors. Due to its cell-surface accessibility, K(V)10.1 has a strong potential for tumor treatment and diagnosis. Given that its mode of action is likely independent of conventional can...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986712798992011

    authors: Pardo LA,Gómez-Varela D,Major F,Sansuk K,Leurs R,Downie BR,Tietze LF,Stühmer W

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • How is gene transfection able to improve current chemotherapy? The role of combined therapy in cancer treatment.

    abstract::Despite advances in cancer treatment, a large number of patients eventually develop metastatic disease that is generally incurable. Systemic chemotherapy remains the standard treatment for these patients. Several chemotherapeutic combinations have proven effective in the management of cancer. Paradoxically, although t...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/092986712800099820

    authors: Prados J,Alvarez PJ,Melguizo C,Rodriguez-Serrano F,Carrillo E,Boulaiz H,Vélez C,Marchal JA,Caba O,Ortiz R,Rama A,Aranega A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lessons learned from the irinotecan metabolic pathway.

    abstract::Irinotecan, a camptothecin analogue, is a prodrug which requires bioactivation to form the active metabolite SN-38. SN-38 acts as a DNA topoisomerase I poison. Irinotecan has been widely used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, small cell lung cancer and several other solid tumors. However, large inter-p...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867033368619

    authors: Ma MK,McLeod HL

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Highlights in Endocytosis of Nanostructured Systems.

    abstract::The focus of this review is the cellular internalisation mechanism of nanostructured systems (NSs) and their endosomal escape for targeted drug delivery. Endocytosis is a cellular process of internalisation of different molecules and foreign microorganisms. It is currently being studied for drug delivery through nanos...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867324666170214111205

    authors: Voltan AR,Alarcon KM,Fusco-Almeida AM,Soares CP,Mendes-Giannini MJS,Chorilli M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Role of (Modified) Lipoproteins in Vascular Function: A Duet Between Monocytes and the Endothelium.

    abstract::Over the last century, many studies have demonstrated that low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a key risk factor of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) related to atherosclerosis. Thus, for these CVD patients, LDL lowering agents are commonly used in the clinic to reduce the risk for CVD. LDL, upon modification, will develop d...

    journal_title:Current medicinal chemistry

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/0929867325666180316121015

    authors: Schnitzler JG,Dallinga-Thie GM,Kroon J

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00