Abstract:
:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease widely spread across industrialized countries. Sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy alimentary habits lead to obesity, boosting both glucose and fatty acid in the bloodstream and eventually, insulin resistance, pancreas inflammation and faulty insulin production or secretion, all of them very well-defined hallmarks of type 2 diabetes mellitus. miRNAs are small sequences of non-coding RNA that may regulate several processes within the cells, fine-tuning protein expression, with an unexpected and subtle precision and in time-frames ranging from minutes to days. Since the discovery of miRNA and their possible implication in pathologies, several groups aimed to find a relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and miRNAs. Here we discuss the pattern of expression of different miRNAs in cultured cells, animal models and diabetic patients. We summarize the role of the most important miRNAs involved in pancreas growth and development, insulin secretion and liver, skeletal muscle or adipocyte insulin resistance in the context of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
journal_name
Curr Med Chemjournal_title
Current medicinal chemistryauthors
Rosado JA,Diez-Bello R,Salido GM,Jardin Idoi
10.2174/0929867325666171205163944subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
4102-4118issue
22eissn
0929-8673issn
1875-533Xpii
CMC-EPUB-87271journal_volume
26pub_type
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