Abstract：
:The study was conducted to explore the modulatory effects of chlorpyrifos and protective role of vitamin C in tissues of Clarias batrachus. Treatments include E1 group (basal diet plus 1.65mgL(-1) CPF) and E2 group (basal diet+200mgkg body weight vitamin C and 1.65mgL(-1) CPF) along with a control group of fishes (fed on basal diet only). After 1, 7, 15, and 30d of treatment, fish tissues (brain, blood and liver) were used for the estimation of growth, biochemical and haematological parameters. The results of E1 group indicated significantly lower weight gain and survival rate. Brain AChE activity was inhibited. The RBC, Hb, respiratory burst activity, total protein and HSI were also reduced whereas WBC count, plasma glucose and haematocrit were elevated. In contrast, liver glycogen content, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline and acid phosphatase activities were inhibited and malate dehydrogenase, aspartate, alanine amino transferase were enhanced. The E2 group of fish exhibited significant improvement in growth, survival, haematological indices, brain AChE, liver glycogen and oxidative enzyme activity. The findings support that dietary vitamin C supplementation might be helpful in abrogation of chlorpyrifos toxicity and improves growth, survival, biochemical and haematological conditions in fishes.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Narra MR,Rajender K,Rudra Reddy R,Rao JV,Begum Gdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-01 00:00:00pages
172-8eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(15)00206-4journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract：:Considering the magnitude of pollution caused by marine plastics, the present study assessed their abundance, distribution, surface morphology and polymer type in ten sandy beaches spread across three states (Maharashtra, Karnataka and Goa) along the west coast of India (WCI). The total abundance of plastics (∼1-100 m...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125708
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation and control of haloacetamides (HAcAms) in drinking water have raised high attention due to their high genotoxicity and cytotoxicity, especially the most cytotoxic one, diiodoacetamide (DIAcAm). In this study, the degradation of DIAcAm by UV/chlorination was investigated in terms of degradation kinetics, ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124761
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A monitoring programme was carried out on wastewater, surface and drinking water on the NW area of Spain during the four seasons of a year period (November 2007-September 2008). This study covered a series of emerging pollutants of different classes, including pharmaceuticals, neutral and acidic organophosphorus flame...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.053
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In comparison to the polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) informations on their thio analogues the polychlorinated thianthrens (PCTA) are very limited. In this study we investigated the kinetics and toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorothianthren (TCTA), the analogue of the most toxic PCDD congener 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodi...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(97)10227-2
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study provides cumulative data on the status of the two water bodies. The study designed revealed physicochemical properties (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, total dissolved solids and conductivity) to be in the desirable range, however, amongst the heavy metals excepting for Cd all were found to be higher than...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126311
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs, tri-to hepta-BDEs) and Dechlorane Plus (DP) in multiple samples (soil, sediment, road dust, and PM2.5 particles) in historical locations of our previous work in Guiyu (electronic-waste recycling town) in southeastern China were investigated in 2014. Ten years later, PBDEs and DP ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.041
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three prepackaged solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges: two modified styrene divinylbenzene, Bond Elut ENV and Bond Elut PPL (Varian), and one N-vinylpyrrolidone (Strata-X, Phenomenex), were assessed for isolation of THM precursors from three surface waters in Manitoba, Canada. The dissolved organic matter (DOM) fr...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.10.118
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technology of combined liquid and gas phase discharges (LGD) using pulsed high voltage for dyes degradation was developed in this study. Apparent synergistic effects for Acid orange II (AO) degradation in the presence of oxygen were observed. The enhancement of AO degradation rate was around 302%. Furthermore, hig...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.11.091
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The binary and tertiary combinations of plant-derived molluscicides Azadirachta indica and Cedrus deodara oil with synergists MGK-264, piperonyl butoxide (PB) and fruit powder of Embelia ribes were used against the Lymnaea acuminata. It was observed that the toxic effects of these mixtures were time- and dose-dependen...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00563-4
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External shell surface (ESS) of bivalve mollusks is known to adsorb various metals dissolved in ambient water in high concentration. It is hypothesized here that the surface microtopography of the thin organic coating layer, periostracum, or calcareous shell (if periostracum was destroyed) plays a major role in the ad...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.11.023
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chlorinated aromatic compounds in (waste) gases can be removed and/or dehalogenated by passing over a bed of activated carbon (AC) in a hydrogen containing atmosphere. Dehalogenation of the model compound chlorobenzene (PhCl) to HCl is complete at 490 degrees C--rather than the approximately 900 degrees C needed for t...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00579-9
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is important to understand the environmental fate and potential risks posed by metals and metalloids around mines and in legacy mining areas. In order to assess the bioavailable concentrations of several potentially toxic elements (PTEs: As, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Ba, U) and rare earth elements (REEs: La to Lu...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127679
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The emission of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in South Asian countries is one of the great environmental concerns and has resulted in the contamination of surrounding high altitude regions such as Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), Pakistan. This first investigation of Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCBs) concentrations in t...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124762
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dioxin-like chemicals are known to exert their effect by binding to aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), forming complexes with aryl hydrocarbon nuclear translocator (ARNT), and binding to dioxin responsive elements (DREs) in promoter region to regulate the transcription of specific genes. In a previous study of...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.026
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are with great environmental concerns due to their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties. The harmful effects caused by PAHs emitted from indoor sources may be more direct and serious. In this study, PAHs in aerosol from two typical indoor sources, the cooking fume (CF) ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.063
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to influence of wind patterns (monsoon and westerlies) and anthropogenic activities, lower stretch of Himalaya is at direct exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Current study was designed to monitor atmospheric concentrations of long lived organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.021
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper expands upon our original work on nitroanthracenes in (Alparone, A., Librando, V., 2012. Spectrochim. Acta A 89, 129-136) on the series of nitrophenanthrene isomers. Geometries, electric properties, IR and Raman spectra of 1-, 2-, 3-, 4- and 9-nitrophenanthrene (1-NP, 2-NP, 3-NP, 4-NP and 9-NP) were obtaine...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.020
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A shake-flask method was used to determine the water solubilities (Sw) and the octanol/water partition coefficients(Kow) of 14 derivates of benzanilides. The results showed that the octanol/water partition coefficients were correlated (r=-0.93) with Sw. The linear solvation energy relationship(LSER) and molecular conn...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00132-5
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A pilot study was conducted to assess the performance of a municipal wastewater reclamation plant consisting of a combined coagulation-disk filtration (CC-DF) process, microfiltration (MF) and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, in terms of the removal of water contaminants and changes in characteristics of effluent organ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.05.042
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Indoor simulation experiment with 2.76 L microcosms using sediment from Taihu Lake were conducted to investigate the relationship between algae bloom and heavy metals release into a lake aquatic environment. The results showed that Microcystic aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) growth can enhance cadmium (Cd) mobilization fro...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.012
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper assesses extensive data of PCDD/F measurements on flue gas emissions from thermal processes, including, e.g. municipal solid waste incinerators (MSWIs), combustors of wood and industrial waste, coal fired powerplants and boilers, ferro and non-ferro processes. Numerous investigators have conducted laboratory...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00143-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increasing need for environmentally sound aquaculture development can, in part, be addressed by using halophytic plants in integrated multitrophic aquaculture systems (IMTA) to remove waste dissolved nitrogen (N). However, knowledge of plant ability to take up nitrogen is of foremost importance to predict plants p...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.017
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed assessment of vanadium contamination characteristics in China was conducted based on the first national soil pollution survey. The map overlay analysis was used to evaluate the contamination level of vanadium and the non-carcinogenic risk assessment model was calculated to quantify the vanadium exposure ris...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.058
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degradation mechanism of diethyl phthalate (DEP) in natural seawater under UV irradiation was investigated using a combination of intermediates detection and determination of stable carbon isotopic fractionation. Typical intermediates identified with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) were mono-ethyl pht...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.045
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Halonitromethanes (HNMs) as one typical class of nitrogenous disinfection byproducts in drinking water and wastewater are receiving attentions due to their high toxicity. This study applied a simulator of the human gastrointestinal tract to determine the dehalogenation processes of trichloronitromethane, bromonitromet...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.039
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modified quick, easy, cheap, efficient, rugged and safe method (QuEChERS) coupled to gas chromatography with electron capture detector (GC-ECD) was developed for rapid extraction and simultaneous determination of 36 pesticides in lotus seeds. The extraction solvent (acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, n-hexane and...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.104
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Organic flocculant polyacrylonitrile-dicyandiamide (PAN-DCD) was characterized by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectra. Polar groups, such as triazine, carboxyl, amidine, carbonamide and non-polar groups, such as methylene were identified in the macromolecular chain of PAN-DCD. The flocculant effectively decolorized the exa...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00480-x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging refers to the processes by which the mobility and bioavailability of metals in soil decline with time. Although long-term aging is a key process that needs to be considered in risk assessment of metals, few investigations has been attempted to determine whether and how residence time influences the selenium (Se)...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.11.011
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When applied to soils, it is unclear whether and how biochar can affect soil nutrients. This has implications both to the availability of nutrients to plants or microbes, as well as to the question of whether biochar soil amendment may enhance or reduce the leaching of nutrients. In this work, a range of laboratory ex...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.06.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In many countries, rice grains and complementary medicines are important sources of arsenic (As) consumption. The objective of this study was to compare the speciation and bioaccessibility of As in selected rice grains and complementary medicines. A number of rice grain samples, and a range of herbal and ayurvedic med...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.126
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
