Alternative splicing as a biomarker and potential target for drug discovery.

Abstract:

:Alternative splicing is a key process of multi-exonic gene expression during pre-mRNA maturation. In this process, particular exons of a gene will be included within or excluded from the final matured mRNA, and the resulting transcripts generate diverse protein isoforms. Recent evidence demonstrates that approximately 95% of human genes with multiple exons undergo alternative splicing during pre-mRNA maturation. Thus, alternative splicing plays a critical role in physiological processes and cell development programs, and.dysregulation of alternative splicing is highly associated with human diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we discuss the regulation of alternative splicing, examine the relationship between alternative splicing and human diseases, and describe several approaches that modify alternative splicing, which could aid in human disease diagnosis and therapy.

journal_name

Acta Pharmacol Sin

authors

Le KQ,Prabhakar BS,Hong WJ,Li LC

doi

10.1038/aps.2015.43

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1212-8

issue

10

eissn

1671-4083

issn

1745-7254

pii

aps201543

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Characterization of HJ-PI01 as a novel Pim-2 inhibitor that induces apoptosis and autophagic cell death in triple-negative human breast cancer.

    abstract:AIM:Pim-2 is a short-lived serine/threonine kinase, which plays a key role in metastasis of breast cancer through persistent activation of STAT3. Although the crystal structure of Pim-2 has been reported, but thus far no specific Pim-2-targeted compounds have been reported. In this study, we identified a novel Pim-2 in...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.60

    authors: Zhao YQ,Yin YQ,Liu J,Wang GH,Huang J,Zhu LJ,Wang JH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • CYP2E1 mediated isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of CYP2E1 in isoniazid (INH)-induced hepatotoxicity and the influence of rifampicin (RFP) on INH-induced liver injury. METHODS:Rats were treated with INH alone (100 mg/kg, ip) or co-administered with RFP (100 mg/kg, ig) for 10 d and 21 d. Hepatotoxicity was assayed by plasma enzymes (sALT, ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yue J,Peng RX,Yang J,Kong R,Liu J

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Matrine pretreatment improves cardiac function in rats with diabetic cardiomyopathy via suppressing ROS/TLR-4 signaling pathway.

    abstract:AIM:Matrine is an alkaloid from Sophora alopecuroides L, which has shown a variety of pharmacological activities and potential therapeutic value in cardiovascular diseases. In this study we examined the protective effects of matrine against diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) in rats. METHODS:Male SD rats were injected with...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2014.127

    authors: Liu ZW,Wang JK,Qiu C,Guan GC,Liu XH,Li SJ,Deng ZR

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Bioavailability, tissue distribution, and excretion characteristics of the novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitor tolsultazolamide in rats.

    abstract:AIM:Tolsultazolamide, a novel carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, is designed for the prophylaxis and treatment of acute mountain sickness. The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution, and excretion characteristics of tolsultazolamide and the sex difference in pharmacokinetics in rats. ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2013.146

    authors: Wang JD,Shi YP,Yin J,Pan ZY,Cui WY,Zhang YF,Wang H

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus-mediated expression of SSAT inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth in vitro.

    abstract:AIM:To construct a recombinant adenovirus that can express human spermidine/ spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SSAT) and detect its inhibitory effect on colorectal cancer cell growth in vitro. METHODS:A 516 bp cDNA of SSAT was amplified and cloned into a pGL3-hTERT plasmid. The pGL3-hTERT-SSAT recombinant was digested, a...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00779.x

    authors: Sun H,Liu B,Yang YP,Xu CX,Yan YF,Wang W,Liu XX

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Rational redesign of inhibitors of furin/kexin processing proteases by electrostatic mutations.

    abstract:AIM:To model the three-dimensional structure and investigate the interaction mechanism of the proprotein convertase furin/kexin and their inhibitors (eglin c mutants). METHODS:The three-dimensional complex structures of furin/kexin with its inhibitors, eglin c mutants, were generated by modeller program using the newl...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cai XH,Zhang Q,Ding DF

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pentoxifylline alleviates high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis and early atherosclerosis in rats by inhibiting AGE and RAGE expression.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the expression of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their receptor RAGE in the livers and blood vessels of rats with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the effect of pentoxifylline (PTX) on liver and artery function in rats with NASH. METHODS:Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat di...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2010.110

    authors: Wu J,Zhao MY,Zheng H,Zhang H,Jiang Y

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic characteristics of L-valyl-ara-C and its implication on the oral delivery of ara-C.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of L-valyl-ara-C, a peptidomimetic prodrug of ara-C. METHODS:After the synthesis of L-valyl-ara-C, the in vitro stability of L-valyl-ara-C was examined in various biological media. Plasma pharmacokinetic profiles of ara-C and L-valyl-ara-C were also evaluated in rats...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00474.x

    authors: Cheon EP,Han HK

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus-mediated expression of Tob1 sensitizes breast cancer cells to ionizing radiation.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the effect of the Tob1 gene, a member of the Transducing Molecule of ErbB2/B-cell Translocation Ggene (TOB/BTG) family, by using the adenovirus-mediated expression of Tob1 on radiosensitivity in a human breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. METHODS:Cell survival was determined by clonogenic assay. Apo...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00647.x

    authors: Jiao Y,Ge CM,Meng QH,Cao JP,Tong J,Fan SJ

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Traditional Chinese medicine targeting apoptotic mechanisms for esophageal cancer therapy.

    abstract::Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, and it demonstrates a distinct geographical distribution pattern in China. In the last decade, inducing apoptosis with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become an active area in both fundamental and clinical research on cancer therapy. In t...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/aps.2015.116

    authors: Zhang YS,Shen Q,Li J

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Human pharmacokinetics of ginkgo terpene lactones and impact of carboxylation in blood on their platelet-activating factor antagonistic activity.

    abstract::Terpene lactones are a class of bioactive constituents of standardized preparations of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract, extensively used as add-on therapies in patients with ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This investigation evaluated human pharmacokinetics of ginkgo terpene lactones and impact of the...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41401-018-0086-7

    authors: Liu XW,Yang JL,Niu W,Jia WW,Olaleye OE,Wen Q,Duan XN,Huang YH,Wang FQ,Du FF,Zhong CC,Li YF,Xu F,Gao Q,Li L,Li C

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ouabain facilitates cardiac differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells through ERK1/2 pathway.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of the cardiotonic steroid, ouabain, on cardiac differentiation of murine embyronic stem cells (mESCs). METHODS:Cardiac differentiation of murine ESCs was enhanced by standard hanging drop method in the presence of ouabain (20 μmol/L) for 7 d. The dissociated ES derived cardiomyocytes we...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2010.188

    authors: Lee YK,Ng KM,Lai WH,Man C,Lieu DK,Lau CP,Tse HF,Siu CW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The hepatotoxicity of Polygonum multiflorum: The emerging role of the immune-mediated liver injury.

    abstract::Herbal and dietary supplements (HDS)-induced liver injury has been a great concern all over the world. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb., a well-known Chinese herbal medicine, is recently drawn increasing attention because of its hepatotoxicity. According to the clinical and experimental studies, P. multiflorum-induced liv...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/s41401-020-0360-3

    authors: Rao T,Liu YT,Zeng XC,Li CP,Ou-Yang DS

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro metabolic characteristics of cytochrome P-450 2A6 in Chinese liver microsomes.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the metabolic characteristics of cytochrome P-450 C YP2A6 in human liver microsomes. METHODS:Cytochrome P-450 enzyme activities were measured by biochemical assays. Xenobiotics were employed to observe their effects on CYP2A6 in vitro. The kinetics of coumarin 7-hydroxylase was determined, and the c...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Xia XY,Peng RX,Yu JP,Wang H,Wang J

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Retinol induces morphological alterations and proliferative focus formation through free radical-mediated activation of multiple signaling pathways.

    abstract:AIM:Toxicity of retinol (vitamin A) has been previously associated with apoptosis and/or cell malignant transformation. Thus, we investigated the pathways involved in the induction of proliferation, deformation and proliferative focus formation by retinol in cultured Sertoli cells of rats. METHODS:Sertoli cells were i...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2011.202

    authors: Gelain DP,Pasquali MA,Caregnato FF,Castro MA,Moreira JC

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • A novel STAT3 inhibitor negatively modulates platelet activation and aggregation.

    abstract::The signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a critical role in platelet functions. This study sought to understand the effects of the STAT3 inhibitor SC99 on platelet activation and aggregation. Immunoblotting assays were applied to measure the effects of SC99 on the STAT3 signaling pathway. A...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2016.155

    authors: Xu Z,Xu YJ,Hao YN,Ren LJ,Zhang ZB,Xu X,Cao BY,Dai KS,Zhu L,Fang Q,Kong Y,Mao XL

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Down-regulation of MAO-B activity and imidazoline receptors in rat brain following chronic treatment of morphine.

    abstract:AIM:To study the regulation of monoamine oxidase-B (MAO-B) activity and imidazoline receptors (I-R) during long term treatment of morphine. METHODS:MAO-B activity was detected by high performance liquid chromatography; I-R was detected by [3H]idazoxan binding test. RESULTS:Idazoxan and morphine inhibited whole brain ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Su RB,Li J,Li X,Qin BY

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fragile privileges: autoimmunity in brain and eye.

    abstract::Brain and eye tissues are subject to a reduced version of immune surveillance, which has evolved to protect the particularly sensitive tissues from accidental bystander damage created by regular inflammatory responses. Yet, there are autoimmune diseases in both organs. This review discusses the nature of immune reacti...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/aps.2010.149

    authors: Wekerle H,Sun DM

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics and disposition of anlotinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in experimental animal species.

    abstract::Anlotinib is a new oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor; this study was designed to characterize its pharmacokinetics and disposition. Anlotinib was evaluated in rats, tumor-bearing mice, and dogs and also assessed in vitro to characterize its pharmacokinetics and disposition and drug interaction potential. Samples were ana...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2017.199

    authors: Zhong CC,Chen F,Yang JL,Jia WW,Li L,Cheng C,Du FF,Zhang SP,Xie CY,Zhang NT,Olaleye OE,Wang FQ,Xu F,Lou LG,Chen DY,Niu W,Li C

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nasal absorption enhancement of insulin by sodium deoxycholate in combination with cyclodextrins.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the nasal absorption enhancement of insulin by sodium deoxycholate (SDC) in combination with cyclodextrins (CD). METHODS:The concentration of glucose in blood was measured. Scanning electron microscopy technique was used to investigate the effect of enhancers on the nasal mucocilia. The effect of SDC i...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang Y,Jiang XG,Yao J

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • HIV entry inhibitors: a new generation of antiretroviral drugs.

    abstract::AIDS is presently treatable, and patients can have a good prognosis due to the success of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), but it is still not curable or preventable. High toxicity of HAART, and the emergence of drug resistance add to the imperative to continue research into new strategies and interventio...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00193.x

    authors: Krambovitis E,Porichis F,Spandidos DA

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction between M-CSF and IL-10 on productions of IL-12 and IL-18 and expressions of CD14, CD23, and CD64 by human monocytes.

    abstract:AIM:To Study the interaction of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) in productions of IL-12 and IL-18 and expressions of CD14, CD23, and CD64 by human monocytes. METHODS:Purified adherent human monocytes were cultured with M-CSF or IL-10 alone, or with M-CSF+IL-10 and 2-3d later, th...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ji XH,Yao T,Qin JC,Wang SK,Wang HJ,Yao K

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde on human leukemia K562 cells.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of trans-cinnamaldehyde (TCA) on the human leukemia K562 cell line and the cytotoxicity of cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells against K562 cells. METHODS:Apoptosis, Fas expression, and mitochondrial transmembrane potential in K652 cells were analyzed using flow cytometry. K562 cells wer...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2010.76

    authors: Zhang JH,Liu LQ,He YL,Kong WJ,Huang SA

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • The vascular endothelial growth factor trap aflibercept induces vascular dysfunction and hypertension via attenuation of eNOS/NO signaling in mice.

    abstract::Aflibercept, as a soluble decoy vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, Which has been used as a first-line monotherapy for cancers. Aflibercept often causes cardiovascular toxicities including hypertension, but the mechanisms underlying aflibercept-induced hypertension remain unknown. In this study we investigat...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41401-020-00569-1

    authors: Dong ZC,Wu MM,Zhang YL,Wang QS,Liang C,Yan X,Zou LX,Chen C,Han X,Zhang B,Zhang ZR

    更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00

  • β3-Adrenoceptor activation attenuates atherosclerotic plaque formation in ApoE(-/-) mice through lowering blood lipids and glucose.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the effects of β3-adrenoceptor (β3-AR) activation on atherosclerotic plaque development in ApoE(-/-) mice. METHODS:Thirty six week-old male ApoE(-/-) mice on a high-fat diet were treated with atorvastatin (10 mg·kg(-1)·d(-1), po), BRL37344 (β3-AR agonist, 1.65 or 3.30 μg/kg, ip, twice a week) or SR52390...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2013.70

    authors: Wang ZH,Li YF,Guo YQ

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • W2476 ameliorates β-cell dysfunction and exerts therapeutic effects in mouse models of diabetes via modulation of the thioredoxin-interacting protein signaling pathway.

    abstract::Recent evidence shows that high glucose levels recruit carbohydrate response element-binding protein, which binds the promoter of thioredoxin-interacting protein (txnip), thereby regulating its expression in β-cells. Overexpression of txnip not only induces β-cell apoptosis but also reduces insulin production. Thus, t...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2017.15

    authors: Li T,Lin GY,Zhong L,Zhou Y,Wang J,Zhu Y,Feng Y,Cai XQ,Liu Q,Nosjean O,Boutin JA,Renard P,Yang DH,Wang MW

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antibody therapeutics targeting ion channels: are we there yet?

    abstract::The combination of technological advances, genomic sequences and market success is catalyzing rapid development of antibody-based therapeutics. Cell surface receptors and ion channel proteins are well known drug targets, but the latter has seen less success. The availability of crystal structures, better understanding...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/aps.2012.202

    authors: Sun H,Li M

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of ion-activated in situ gel systems of scopolamine hydrobromide and evaluation of its antimotion sickness efficacy.

    abstract:AIM:To develop a novel, in situ gel system for nasal delivery of scopolamine hydrobromide (SCOP) and study its efficacy on motion sickness. METHODS:SCOP in situ gels at 0.2%, 0.5%, and 1.0% gellan gum concentration (w/v) were prepared, respectively, and characterized in terms of viscosity, in vitro release, and nasal ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00540.x

    authors: Cao SL,Zhang QZ,Jiang XG

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • 5-HT1A/7 receptor agonist excites cardiac vagal neurons via inhibition of both GABAergic and glycinergic inputs.

    abstract:AIM:To study the synaptic mechanisms involved in the 5-hydroxytryptamine1A/7 (5-HT1A/7) receptor-mediated reflex control of cardiac vagal preganglionic neurons (CVPN). METHODS:CVPN were retrogradely labeled and identified in brain stem slices of newborn rats, and their synaptic activity was examined using whole-cell p...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00745.x

    authors: Chen YH,Hou LL,Wang JJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Caspase-1 inhibitor Ac-YVAD-CHO attenuates quinolinic acid-induced increases in p53 and apoptosis in rat striatum.

    abstract:AIM:To study the effects of the caspase-1 inhibitor Ac-YVAD-CHO on quinolinic acid (QA)-induced apoptosis. METHODS:Rats were pre-treated with intrastriatal infusion of Ac-YVAD-CHO (2-8 microg) before intrastriatal injection of QA (60 nmol). Striatal total proteins, genomic DNA, and nuclear proteins were isolated. The ...

    journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00525.x

    authors: Cao Y,Gu ZL,Lin F,Han R,Qin ZH

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00