Gender Differences in Nonprescribed Psychostimulant Use in Young Adults.

abstract：:Using data collected from a 1999 nationwide survey of 700 incarcerated drug users in Taiwan, this article compares gender differences with respect to childhood experiences, family characteristics, drug use patterns, and criminal histories. The results from both bivariate and logistic regression analyses document some ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Deng F,Vaughn MS,Lee LJ

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kang SY,Magura S,Blankertz L,Madison E,Spinelli M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe differ strongly in drinking cultures and drinking patterns. However, since about 1960 the Mediterranean and Northern countries in Europe have converged with respect to per capital consumption and beverage choice. This paper explores whether modernization and/or geographic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Knibbe RA,Drop MJ,Hupkens CL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a historical perspective on the development of syringe exchange in Canada, the Canadian legal and policy context, evaluation and monitoring strategies, and current challenges facing HIV prevention efforts among injecting drug users. Despite the fact that it is legal to sell, exchange, or provide ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hankins CA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile substance misuse (VSM) is prevalent in the United States and associated with manifold deleterious outcomes. This review summarizes research on: (1) the prevalence of VSM in the United States and its trends since 1975, (2) population subgroups at an elevated risk for VSM, (3) key correlates of VSM, (4) psychos...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Garland EL,Howard MO,Vaughn MG,Perron BE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The process of a museology display and experience is presented. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Levy-Aldema Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Folch C,Casabona J,Espelt A,Majó X,Meroño M,Gonzalez V,Wiessing L,Colom J,Brugal MT,REDAN Study Group.

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Important social changes such as urbanization, increases in female education and employment, and increased incomes have occurred in France from 1960 to 2000 along with a major decrease in alcoholic beverage consumption (from 25 L pure alcohol per inhabitant 15 years and old to 13 L); especially due to wine consumption...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cogordan C,Kreft-Jaïs C,Guillemont J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies have focused on cannabis dependence as compared to other drugs more commonly acknowledged as presenting a substantial need for treatment. This paper presents findings from a 2004-2005 study of drug user treatment clients in Southern Ontario, Canada. Clients with cannabis (n = 128) or cocaine (n = 300) as t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hathaway AD,Callaghan RC,Macdonald S,Erickson PG

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagemeier NE,Alamian A,Murawski MM,Flippin H,Hagy EJ,Pack RP

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Examining the correlates of aftercare participation is critical to program development and successful relapse prevention. This study assesses retention in an aftercare program of case management and peer support for formerly homeless recovering mothers. Length of residential drug treatment, length of sobriety, strong ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Coughey K,Feighan K,Cheney R,Klein G

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess covariates of drug use trajectories among 102 adolescents admitted to a drug user treatment program between November 2005 and November 2006 in Québec, Canada. The influences of mental health, therapeutic alliance, and treatment persistence were examined. The Addiction Severity Index was used...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bertrand K,Brunelle N,Richer I,Beaudoin I,Lemieux A,Ménard JM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Bhugra D,de Andrade AG,Lotufo-Neto F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Businelle MS,Kendzor DE,Rash CJ,Patterson SM,Coffey SF,Copeland AL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Economics is the study of choice among alternatives under conditions of scarcity. Drug policy is manifestly an "economic" problem in the sense that these policies are developed under conditions of scarcity: there are not enough police, treatment facilities, and social services to solve the drug problem, however it is ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Rasmussen DW,Benson BL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Christo G,Franey C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of risk in injecting drug user (IDU) networks have been a key focus of network approaches to HIV transmission histories. New network modeling techniques allow for a reexamination of these patterns with greater statistical accuracy and the comparative weighting of model elements. This paper describes the resul...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dombrowski K,Khan B,McLean K,Curtis R,Wendel T,Misshula E,Friedman S

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substance use and misuse (SUM) and the relation to physical activity/exercise/athletic participation (sport factors) and scholastic achievement are rarely studied in Croatia. The aim of this study was: (1) to investigate the SUM habits in Croatian adolescents (17-18 years of age, 254 males, and 218 females), and (2) t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Modric T,Zenic N,Sekulic D

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mandated college students (those in violation of a campus alcohol policy) are heterogenous with respect to alcohol consumption. Thus, when universities consider required treatment for mandated students, one promising option is to match treatment intensity according to level of alcohol involvement. The presen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bernstein MH,Baird GL,Yusufov M,Mastroleo NR,Carey KB,Graney DD,Wood MD

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article is to present a theoretical model of how to undertake evaluations of prevention programs directed at adolescents. Based on the results from metaanalyses of outcome studies of school-based programs, this article concludes that interactive programs tend to be more effective than not only those ma...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lilja J,Wilhelmsen BU,Larsson S,Hamilton D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mark K,Khan A,Terplan M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Backgrounds: Non-attendance in mental healthcare is a substantial problem. Research has shown that sending a short message service (SMS) reminder could reduce non-attendance by 50 percent in general health services and by 25 percent in mental health institutions. However, no studies exist on the effect of sending SMS ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blaauw E,Riemersma Y,Hartsuiker C,Hoiting J,Venema S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to provide reliability testing and validity information of the Drug Attitude Scale (DAS). One hundred twenty-eight subjects were drawn from a residential substance abuse(1) treatment program within a community mental health center. Seventy-five percent of the subjects were males and 25% were fe...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Campbell SN,Chang A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Along with alcohol, cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances among women of childbearing age. Recent studies indicate detrimental effects of prenatal cannabis use. Because many women use these substances before realizing they are pregnant, these serious health consequences for women and their o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hernandez M,von Sternberg KL,Castro Y,Velasquez MM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental application of Artificial Neural Networks to Eating Disorders is presented. The sample, composed of 172 cases (all women) collected at the Centre for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Eating Disorders of the 1st Medical Division of the St. Eugenio Hospital of Rome, was subdivided, on the basis of the diag...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Buscema M,Mazzetti di Pietralata M,Salvemini V,Intraligi M,Indrimi M

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first drug treatment court began in Miami, Florida in 1989, in direct response to the backlog of court cases for drug possession and trafficking. By mid-2001, there were 700 operational drug treatment courts and 400 more in the planning stages in the United States. In addition to providing an overview of the growt...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Harrison LD,Scarpitti FR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article recommends a longitudinal, national study of the outcomes of substance user treatment, plus a cohort of users who do not enter treatment. Viewing addiction primarily as a brain disease has provided interesting descriptive information but dismisses the psychological, social, political, economic, and legal ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Schildhaus S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mateos R,Páramo M,Carrera I,Rodríguez-López A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed qualitative data from a Rapid Policy Assessment and Response project to assess the feasibility of a potential pharmacy-based naloxone intervention to reduce opioid overdose mortality among injection drug users (IDUs). We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 IDUs and 21 pharmacy sta...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zaller ND,Yokell MA,Green TC,Gaggin J,Case P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Substance abuse exacts considerable social and health care burdens throughout the world. The aim of this study was to create a prediction model to better identify risk factors for drug use. DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in South Khorasan Province, Iran. Of th...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Amirabadizadeh A,Nezami H,Vaughn MG,Nakhaee S,Mehrpour O

更新日期：2018-05-12 00:00:00