Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To analyse public attitudes towards access for non-citizens to publicly funded health care and to assess the factors that affect such attitudes. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Data from 29 countries were used for a multilevel regression, and data from four countries (United States, Sweden, Philippines, and Korea) were used for a linear regression. The data were collected from the International Social Survey Program (ISSP), the World Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the United Nations. The dependent variable was considered to be agreement for non-citizen access to publicly funded health care. The independent variables included: the gross national income (GNI), the gross national income coefficient (GINI), sex, age, education, household income, employment, health insurance, self-related health status, chronic illness, percent having insurance, percent having public insurance, percent employed, percent migrants, percent of health expenditure of the total gross domestic product (GDP), and percent of social expenditure of the total GDP. Egalitarianism for education policy (EEP), egalitarianism for health policy (EHP), and willingness to contribute to an egalitarian health policy (WCHP) were also examined. RESULTS:In the countries surveyed, more than half of the citizens agreed that non-citizens should have access to publicly funded health care. Agreement with that statement had a negative trend with respect to the GNI. The percent having public insurance and WCHP had a significantly positive association with agreement while the percent of those with insurance had a negative relationship. In the USA, household income, EHP, and WCHP were positively associated with agreement, while females were inversely associated with agreement. In Sweden, having health insurance had an inverse association to agreement while females, postsecondary education, health insurance coverage, and WCHP were positively associated with agreement. In the Philippines, household income, EEP, and EHP had significant negative associations with agreement while WCHP had a positive relationship. In Korea, household income and self-rated health status were positively associated with agreement, while postsecondary education had a negative association. CONCLUSION:Public attitudes towards allowing non-citizens to have access to publicly funded health care present high levels of variation, even among developed countries or countries with similar GDPs. The specific socio-economic conditions within a country and an individual's own social, demographic, and economic background can have different effects on the individual's attitudes towards non-citizens. On a global level, coverage of public health insurance plays an important role for enhancing the public's positive attitudes towards non-citizens' access to publicly funded health care. On a national level, health care policies tailored toward non-citizens based on the specific situation of each country and region are necessary.
journal_name
Public Healthjournal_title
Public healthauthors
Sun LY,Lee EW,Zahra A,Park JHdoi
10.1016/j.puhe.2015.07.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
1157-65issue
9eissn
0033-3506issn
1476-5616pii
S0033-3506(15)00293-0journal_volume
129pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PUBLIC HEALTH文献大全abstract::Concerns relating to the methodological rigour of studies examining the frequency and effects of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) have comforted those who dismiss the results as scaremongering. This review highlights the difficulties to be overcome in interpreting the epidemiological data currently available, and the lack...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 13% of the UK population in 2015 was born overseas. Most migrants have come to the UK to work or study although there has been a small increase in the number of asylum applications in the UK in recent years, reflective of the ongoing humanitarian situation across Europe. Migrants in the UK tend to be you...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.01.018
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1998, the Department of Health proposed to use survival rates of cervical and breast cancer in the 1989/90 incidence cohort as indicators of care. Valid interpretation was of concern within Trent and the Trent Cancer Registry responded by performing additional analyses. Trent Cancer Registry registrations for 1...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj/ph/1900759
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemic obesity poses a major threat to global health. This phenomenon reflects the inability of the average person to cope, biologically and behaviorally, with environmental contexts that promote caloric overconsumption and inadequate caloric expenditure. There is still much to be learned about how to impr...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the pattern and determinants of inter- and intragenerational occupational mobility among Swedish men and women. STUDY DESIGN:A Swedish 14-year prospective longitudinal study (response rate 96.5%). METHODS:Detailed information on 546 men and 495 women regarding their occupation, health status, hea...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.012
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The single-item question on self-rated health has been used in many studies as a global measure of general health. It is unclear whether ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands attach the same meaning to the single-item question as the native Dutch people do. OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of using the ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2006.03.002
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The finalized 'Deeming Rule' extended the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to regulate e-cigarettes, cigars, and other newly deemed tobacco products. We seek to assess the neighborhood characteristics associated with retail violations of sales to minors (RVSM) by tobacco product. STUDY DESIGN:We...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.029
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess regional variation within England in the proportion of people with survey-defined hypertension who were on treatment, and hypothesize if this was due to chance or confounding. STUDY DESIGN:Data from three annual, cross-sectional health examination surveys, the Health Survey for England. METHODS:N...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.008
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mobile food vendors (also known as street food vendors) may be important sources of food, particularly in minority and low-income communities. Unfortunately, there are no good data sources on where, when, or what vendors sell. The lack of a published assessment method may contribute to the relative exclusion...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence rates for different malignancies and assess the risk factors for all-cancer incidence in Tehran. STUDY DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:This study consists of 8599 participants aged ≥ 30 years who were free of cancer (3935 men). Cancer diagnosis was based on pathology reports. Sex-...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.01.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:There is a high prevalence of depressive disorders among children and adolescents globally, accounting for 45% of disability-adjusted life years among 10- to 24-year-olds. Although it has been recognized as a major public health concern in Pakistan, there have been no studies exploring the development or cro...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.022
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phenomenon of mass, frenzied dancing affected large populations in various parts of Europe from the thirteenth century and lasted, on and off, for three centuries. The exact aetiology of the Dancing Plague (or Dancing Mania) is still unclear. Retrospective historical review of this public health problem reveals cl...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although US-born Hispanics experience infant mortality rates (IMRs) which are lower than the national rate, within the Hispanic population, infants of Puerto Rican origin experience higher IMRs than other Hispanics. We aimed to describe the contribution of deaths among previable live-born infants to disparit...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding barriers and facilitators to engaging with implementation science (IS) research can provide insight into how to improve efforts to encourage more researchers to participate in IS research. STUDY DESIGN:The study design used is a grounded theory qualitative study. METHODS:We conducted semistruc...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.016
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A long-term picture of the economy and living conditions of Sandwell, an area of England's industrial Midlands, is presented to explore how these underpin and influence its 'health economy'. Sandwell's experience illustrates how public health actors have to tackle industrial and other factors which shape human health....
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2015.08.011
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Many factors are associated with the increase in total and central body adiposity in children, especially eating habits. This has led to an increasing number of studies analysing food patterns, which consider the synergistic effect of food and nutrient intake on the nutritional status. The objective of this ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.10.002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks gestation, and it is estimated that each day, across the world over 41,000 infants are born before this gestational age. The risk of adverse consequences declines with increasing gestational age. While this paper focuses on the consequences of preterm birth, ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.03.010
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Owing to the enduring conflict in Kashmir, there has been an increase in psychological problems. On top of that, the COVID-19 pandemic has added an additional burden on the mental health system of Kashmir. There is an unmet and immediate need to escalate the mental health services in Kashmir consisted of community par...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.07.034
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigating the current, intended and potential reach of two effective smoking prevention programs in Dutch vocational schools and identifying determinants of school directors' intention to adopt these programs. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. METHODS:Two questionnaires were developed based on the D...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake rate for primary immunisation against diphtheria in 1987 in the east part of Riverside District Health Authority was 61% for children aged two. A retrospective survey was undertaken of the immunisation records of all children aged two recorded on the Child Health System as not fully immunised: 46% had been ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80477-9
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to describe the global profile of biomedical research productivity and to examine any improvement seen in it in the developing world during the period 1990-2000. Biomedical research articles published during 1990-2000 were accessed through the Medline database. The number of (journal)...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0033-3506(03)00068-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to review 4 years of hospital data on antenatal services, deliveries and maternal deaths as the baseline evaluation for a programme to improve care. METHODS:Descriptive analyses were made of data extracted from the monthly returns charts and clinical notes on all maternal deaths from Janu...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2005.12.004
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the microbiological quality of sachet-packaged drinking water in Western Nigeria and its impact on public health. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional microbiological testing. METHODS:Ninety-two sachet-packaged water samples were analysed for microbiological and metal qualities. Total bacterial and colifo...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2009.09.015
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malnutrition is one of the leading causes of death among children younger than five years. In this study, we aimed to formulate a ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF), based on local food products, and investigate its efficacy on growth indicators in children with mild to moderate malnutrition. STUDY DESI...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.025
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Self-medication with antibiotics (SMA) is a practice of global concern with a higher incidence within the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite worldwide efforts to control and promote the rational use of antibiotics, the continuing practice of SMA systematically exposes individuals and communiti...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.018
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Health Service reforms revitalized the national emphasis on the public's health and health needs assessment. In Scotland, in contrast with England, there was no central investment in the development of methods and programmes for needs assessment in the context of the new NHS. To achieve a concerted effort...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(05)80050-2
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work is to describe application of a data-driven approach (bottleneck analysis [BNA] approach process) to accelerate newborn care services in two regions and what effect it had on national-level newborn care interventions in Ghana. STUDY DESIGN:A mixed-method approach was used for the study. ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2016.09.026
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the proportion of European youth who are sufficiently active according to physical activity (PA) recommendations, based exclusively on objective assessment through accelerometers. A systematic electronic search of studies published up to March 2012 was conducted. PubMed was used to identify acceler...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.020
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether standardised cigarette packaging increases the time spent looking at health warnings, regardless of the format of those warnings. STUDY DESIGN:A factorial (two pack styles x three warning types) within-subject experiment, with participants randomised to different orders of conditions, ...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2014.10.019
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::All 17330 Accident and Emergency Department (A and E) attendances following injury (67% of all A and E attendances by residents of the EH54 postcode (the town of Livingston) at St John's Hospital during 1995 and 1996 were examined to study local accident epidemiology. The overall annual injury attendance rate for male...
journal_title:Public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0033-3506(99)00181-x
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00