Results of randomized controlled trials of low-versus high-osmolality contrast media.

abstract：:Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used to study the cardiovascular system in more than 400 patients and was specifically compared with conventional angiography of the aorta and renal arteries in 30 patients. For the renal arteries, the overall accuracy of DSA was 71% (50/70). Excluding 11 cases of inadequate v...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Buonocore E,Meaney TF,Borkowski GP,Pavlicek W,Gallagher J

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extraperitoneal space around the urinary bladder is lamellate, just like the retroperitoneal space around the kidneys. The bladder, urachus, and obliterated umbilical arteries lie within the perivesical space, surrounded by umbilicovesical fascia, analogous to the perinephric space within the renal fascia. A much ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Auh YH,Rubenstein WA,Schneider M,Reckler JM,Whalen JP,Kazam E

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a meta-analysis of renal arterial stent placement in comparison with renal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with renal arterial stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Studies dealing with renal arterial stent placement (14 articles; 678 patients) and renal PTA (10 articles; 644 patie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Leertouwer TC,Gussenhoven EJ,Bosch JL,van Jaarsveld BC,van Dijk LC,Deinum J,Man In 't Veld AJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonselective arterial digital arteriography (NSADA), selective parathyroid arteriography (SPA), and venous digital arteriography (VDA) were compared as methods of detecting parathyroid enlargement in 14 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism undergoing preoperative localization following unsuccessful neck surgery. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Krudy AG,Doppman JL,Miller DL,Marx SJ,Norton JA,Santora AC 2nd,Lasker RD,Downs RW,Spiegel AM,Aurbach GD

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In men who otherwise seem to have responded to chemotherapy for nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCTs), enlarging masses can represent benign tissue rather than residual or recurrent malignancy. One hundred eighty-five men with negative serum tumor markers after first-line chemotherapy for NSGCT underwent surgical ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Panicek DM,Toner GC,Heelan RT,Bosl GJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the diaphragm muscle slip sign, a previously unreported finding of pneumoperitoneum on plain radiographs. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Diaphragmatic muscle slips were observed on supine plain abdominal (n = 6) or recumbent frontal chest (n = 3) radiographs in nine patients. Computed tomographic (CT) confi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cho KC,Baker SR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal uptake of 99mTc-sulfur colloid during liver and spleen imaging was observed in 4 patients; all had moderate to severe congestive heart failure. Four similar patients with this association have been reported. Although the exact mechanism of colloid uptake by the kidneys is not known, an association with congestiv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Klingensmith WC 3rd,Datu JA,Burdick DC

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy of contrast material-enhanced computed tomographic (CT) colonography for postoperative surveillance in colorectal cancer patients without clinical or laboratory evidence of disease recurrence. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Institutional Review Board approved this HIPAA-compliant study and...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim HJ,Park SH,Pickhardt PJ,Yoon SN,Lee SS,Yee J,Kim DH,Kim AY,Kim JC,Yu CS,Ha HK

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the diagnostic value of technetium 99m-labeled human serum albumin (HSA) scintigraphy in a group of patients suspected of having protein-losing enteropathy (PLE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:After intravenous injection of 740 MBq of freshly prepared (99m)Tc HSA, serial images of the abdomen were obtai...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chiu NT,Lee BF,Hwang SJ,Chang JM,Liu GC,Yu HS

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer screening detected 139 biopsy-proved malignancies in 16,000 slef-selected women (8.7/1,000). In these, xeroradiography detected 78% (109), clinical examination 55% (76), and thermography 39% (54). In all 16,000 women, the thermogram was interpreted as positive in 17.9% (2,864). The greatest effectiveness...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Feig SA,Shaber GS,Schwartz GF,Patchefsky A,Libshitz HI,Edeiken J,Nerlinger R,Curley RF,Wallace JD

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of injection rate of contrast medium on aortic and hepatic peak enhancement at computed tomography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Early pharmacokinetics of contrast enhancement was analyzed theoretically and simulated with a compartment model. Contrast enhancement curves were generated from t...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bae KT,Heiken JP,Brink JA

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy of three-dimensional, Fourier transform, time-of-flight magnetic resonance (MR) angiography in the detection of intracranial steno-occlusive diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred thirty-one patients (62 male and 69 female patients, aged 6-77 years [mean, 53 years 8 months]) underwe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Korogi Y,Takahashi M,Mabuchi N,Miki H,Shiga H,Watabe T,O'Uchi T,Nakagawa T,Horikawa Y,Fujiwara S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively evaluate the influence of postbiopsy hemorrhage on the accuracy of tumor detection at T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, dynamic contrast material-enhanced MR imaging, and diffusion-weighted (DW) MR imaging of prostate cancer, with histologic findings as the reference standard. MAT...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tamada T,Sone T,Jo Y,Yamamoto A,Yamashita T,Egashira N,Imai S,Fukunaga M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively assess quantitatively the inherent contrast of electromagnetic (EM) properties that can be imaged by using available technology in women with abnormal findings at conventional breast imaging who underwent subsequent biopsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The protocol was HIPAA compliant and approved by...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Poplack SP,Tosteson TD,Wells WA,Pogue BW,Meaney PM,Hartov A,Kogel CA,Soho SK,Gibson JJ,Paulsen KD

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce noise in velocity images of magnetic resonance (MR) phase-contrast measurements, the authors implemented and evaluated a pulse sequence that enables automatic optimization of the velocity-encoding parameter V(enc) for individual heart phases in pulsatile flow on the basis of a rapid prescan. This sequence wa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ringgaard S,Oyre SA,Pedersen EM

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound-guided fallopian tube catheterization was performed in seven women a total of 14 times. The women had normal-appearing fallopian tubes at hysterosalpingography and received sperm via the catheter as a way to overcome their inability to conceive. Techniques similar to those used for fluoroscopically guided f...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Thurmond AS,Patton PE,Hector DM,Jones MK

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sun et al used pigs to evaluate transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) as a potential treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Although more data regarding the effectiveness, durability, and side effects of TAE are needed, it may prove to be competitive with other accepted forms of treatment. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mauro MA

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categories for breast density reported by radiologists are lower when digital mammography is used than those reported when film-screen (FS) mammography is used. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study was inst...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harvey JA,Gard CC,Miglioretti DL,Yankaskas BC,Kerlikowske K,Buist DS,Geller BA,Onega TL,Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium.

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical, pathologic, and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings in adenoma malignum, a rare variant of uterine cervical adenocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Medical records of all patients (n = 7) with adenoma malignum of the uterine cervix diagnosed pathologically between 1988 and 1996 wer...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Doi T,Yamashita Y,Yasunaga T,Fujiyoshi K,Tsunawaki A,Takahashi M,Katabuchi H,Tanaka N,Okamura H

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively determine in swine the effects of cardiac-specific and hypoxia-inducible vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression gene on angiogenesis and arteriogenesis by using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for evaluation of infarct resorption and left ventricular (LV) function. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Saeed M,Saloner D,Martin A,Do L,Weber O,Ursell PC,Jacquier A,Lee R,Higgins CB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of susceptibility-weighted (SW) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for the assessment of the posttreatment change in oxygen saturation in the draining vein in patients with spinal arteriovenous malformation (AVM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study protocol was approved by the institutional ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fujima N,Kudo K,Terae S,Hida K,Ishizaka K,Zaitsu Y,Asano T,Yoshida D,Tha KK,Haacke EM,Sasaki M,Shirato H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors reviewed serial computed tomographic (CT) scans obtained in 19 patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) to evaluate changes in disease pattern over time. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nineteen patients with DPB were entered into the study. After initial CT examination, 12 patients were randomly assigne...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Akira M,Higashihara T,Sakatani M,Hara H

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perfusion computed tomography (CT) is a relatively new technique that allows rapid qualitative and quantitative evaluation of cerebral perfusion by generating maps of cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and mean transit time (MTT). The technique is based on the central volume principle (CBF = CBV/M...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hoeffner EG,Case I,Jain R,Gujar SK,Shah GV,Deveikis JP,Carlos RC,Thompson BG,Harrigan MR,Mukherji SK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To quantify the rate of detection of aneurysms at follow-up digital subtraction angiography (DSA) after initial DSA with results negative for aneurysms in subjects with perimesencephalic (PM) nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Materials and Methods This single-center retrospective study and meta-analysis w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Potter CA,Fink KR,Ginn AL,Haynor DR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiographs of 45 patients with evidence of acute unilateral ureteral obstruction at intravenous urography, obtained at least 24 hours after injection of contrast material, were retrospectively studied. Vicarious contrast material excretion (VCME) as evidence by gallbladder opacification on delayed radiographs was see...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Dyer RB,Gilpin JW,Zagoria RJ,Chen MY,Case LD

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate imaging utilization trends in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) and to assess independent predictors of radiology usage in relation to patient outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained for this HIPAA-compliant study; written informed consent was waived. AP...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mortele KJ,Ip IK,Wu BU,Conwell DL,Banks PA,Khorasani R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the optimal dose of intravenous contrast material for helical computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen on the basis of patient weight. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective randomized study of helical CT of the abdomen was performed by using different doses of intravenous contrast material in 221 pat...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yamashita Y,Komohara Y,Takahashi M,Uchida M,Hayabuchi N,Shimizu T,Narabayashi I

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vessel rupture complicating transluminal angioplasty is an uncommon event, especially in the renal artery. The authors report such a case, which was treated with immediate balloon tamponade and did not require surgical intervention. Possible causes and appropriate management are discussed, as well as the need for repo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ashenburg RJ,Blair RJ,Rivera FJ,Weigele JB

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the optimal coil and patient position for magnetic resonance imaging of patients with silicone breast implants, images obtained with body, circular surface, flexible, single shoulder, and dual shoulder coils in various numbers of patients were compared with regard to signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), decay of ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sinha S,Gorczyca DP,DeBruhl ND,Shellock FG,Gausche VR,Bassett LW

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effectiveness, cost, and cost-effectiveness of using renal mass biopsy to guide treatment decisions for small incidentally detected renal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A decision-analytic Markov model was developed to estimate life expectancy and lifetime costs for patients with small (< or = 4...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Pandharipande PV,Gervais DA,Hartman RI,Harisinghani MG,Feldman AS,Mueller PR,Gazelle GS

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00