Abstract:
:It has long been proposed that the gait alterations associated with barefoot running are mediated by alterations in sensory feedback, yet there has been no data to support this claim. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the role of superficial plantar cutaneous feedback in barefoot and shod running. METHODS:10 healthy active subjects (6 male, 4 female); mass: 65.2+9.7kg; age: 27+7.1years participated in this study. 10 over-ground running trials were completed in each of the following conditions: barefoot (BF), shod (SHOD), anesthetized barefoot (ANEST BF) and anesthetized shod (ANEST SHOD). For the anesthetized conditions 0.1-0.3mL of 1% lidocaine was injected into the dermal layer of the plantar foot below the metatarsal heads, lateral column and heel. 3-dimensional motion analysis and ground reaction force (GRF) data were captured as subjects ran over a 20m runway with a force plate at 12m. Kinematic and kinetic differences were analyzed via two-way repeated measure ANOVAs. RESULTS:The differences in gait between the BF and SHOD conditions were consistent with previous research, with subjects exhibiting a significant decrease in stride length and changing from rearfoot strike when SHOD to fore/midfoot strike when BF. Additionally, BF running was associated with decreased impact peak magnitudes and peak vertical GRFs. Despite anesthetizing the plantar surface, there was no difference between the BF and ANEST BF conditions in terms of stride length, foot strike or GRFs. CONCLUSION:Superficial cutaneous sensory receptors are not primarily responsible for the gait changes associated with barefoot running.
journal_name
Gait Posturejournal_title
Gait & postureauthors
Thompson MA,Hoffman KMdoi
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.06.269subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
305-309eissn
0966-6362issn
1879-2219pii
S0966-6362(17)30492-7journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GAIT & POSTURE文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Principal component analysis (PCA) has been used to reduce the volume of gait data and can also be used to identify the differences between populations. This approach has not been used on stair climbing gait data. Our objective was to use PCA to compare the gait patterns between young and older adults duri...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.10.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding upper body and lower body segment relationships may be an important step in assessing stability during gait. This study explored the relationship between acceleration patterns at the trunk and at the foot during treadmill walking at self-selected pace in healthy adults. Forty healthy subjects walked on a...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.06.001
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unloading reaction has been characterized as a modified flexor reflex (FR), in which the standing subjects decrease the load on the stimulated foot and increase the load on the contralateral side, but, without withdrawal of the stimulated foot. Different behavioral circumstances have been shown to modulate this ref...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.08.004
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymmetry of symptoms of Parkinson's disease is clinically most evident for appendicular impairments. For axial impairments such as freezing of gait, asymmetry is less obvious. To date, asymmetries in balance control in PD patients have seldom been studied. Therefore, in this study we investigated whether postural con...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.018
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), gait is typically disturbed and less automatic. These gait changes are associated with impaired rhythmicity and increased prefrontal activation, presumably in an attempt to compensate for reduced automaticity. RESEARCH QUESTION:We investigated whether during tre...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.03.041
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to compare coordination and coordination variability in backward and forward running and to investigate the effects of speed on coordination variability in both backward and forward running. Fifteen healthy male participants took part in this study to run forwards and backwards on a treadmi...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.05.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA) experience pain, frontal plane joint laxity and instability. Co-contraction can control laxity and instability but may place constraints on the variability of the knee's motion during gait. Slight variation among gait cycles is normal, but reduced variability of joint m...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.06.003
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is understood of the mechanisms of locomotion if human subjects are not moving in a straight path. The identification of contributory variables to curved motion would also underpin other non-linear actions such as cutting and turning. The performance of such tasks has relevance to both success in sports and exe...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postural instability is one of most disabling motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease. Indices of multi-muscle synergies are new measurements of movement and postural stability. OBJECTIVES:Multi-muscle synergies stabilizing vertical posture were studied in Parkinson's disease patients without clinical symptom...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.12.035
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plantar pressure measurement has been proven to produce crucial information for gait analysis. Socks with integrated textile pressure sensors are a promising tool for non-obtrusive plantar pressure acquisition and monitoring. RESEARCH QUESTION:Can the DAid Pressure Socks System be employed for the measureme...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.01.007
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Alignment - the process and measured orientation of the prosthetic socket relative to the foot - is important for proper function of a transtibial prosthesis. Prosthetic alignment is performed by prosthetists using visual gait observation and amputees' feedback. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of t...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In many applications, it is essential that the evaluation of a given motor task is not affected by the restrictions of the laboratory environment. To accomplish this requirement, miniature triaxial inertial and magnetic sensors can be used. This paper describes an anatomical calibration technique fo...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether gender differences exist in postural reaction when examining response time and amplitude of normalized ground reaction force (GRF) in subjects with low back pain (LBP). Alterations in GRF following sudden perturbations have led to an increased awaren...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.09.012
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the relationships between centre of mass (COM) and centre of pressure (COP) during walking has been shown to be useful in determining movement stability. The aim of the current study was to compare COM-COP separation measures during walking between groups of older adults with no history of falling, and a hist...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.09.025
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Torsional deformities of the femur and tibia are associated with gait impairments and joint pain. Several studies have investigated these gait deviations in children with cerebral palsy. However, relatively little is known about gait deviations in children with idiopathic torsion and debate ensues about the ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stepping over obstacles challenges stability and is a leading cause of falls in older adult populations. As walking and Tai Chi (TC) exercise have been suggested practices for older adults for fall prevention, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the obstacle-crossing strategies of long-term TC practiti...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.04.008
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the kinetic strategy and compensatory mechanisms during self-ambulatory gait in children with lumbo-sacral myelomeningocele. Thirty-one children with mid-lumbar to low-sacral myelomeningocele who walked without aids and 21 control children were evaluated by three-dimensional gait analysis. Join...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2003.11.002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensory feedback from the visual system along with the vestibular and somatosensory systems is essential for the regulation of normal postural control. Children with strabismus and, therefore, with abnormal binocular vision, may have an altered perception of space and use different sets of cues to determine ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.07.173
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate intra- and inter-session reliability of gait data in hypermobile and normal adults, and from this, determine the minimum detectable change (MDC) through 3D gait analysis (GA) measurement. METHODS:Thirteen people with normal flexibility (Beighton score 0.82 ± 1.2) and 14 hypermobile people (Beight...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.11.002
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Injuries may occur during walking when a sudden stop to avoid a gait path obstacle is called for unexpectedly, but cannot be completed in the time available. Little is known about abilities, particularly those of older adults, to stop suddenly. Methods: Twenty young (mean age 23.4 years) and 20 older (72.6...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0966-6362(98)00029-0
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) demonstrate trunk movement asymmetry during walking; this asymmetry is associated with disability and quadriceps strength asymmetry. RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the differences between trunk movement asymmetries before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and associa...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.04.008
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS) is a common musculoskeletal complaint. The presence of a delay between vastus medialis obliquus (VMO) and vastus lateralis (VL) muscle onset has been suggested in the literature as a possible cause of PFPS, with poor agreement amongst authors on the value of the delay. In this study...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.06.025
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physicians routinely prescribe partial weight bearing in a walking boot following fractures of the lower limbs in order to produce the needed mechanical environment to facilitate healing. Plantar pressure measurements can provide key information regarding the mechanical environment experienced by lower limb bones. The...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.04.015
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is frequently accompanied by a deterioration in postural control. Accordingly, the elderly adopt postural strategies in order to maintain balance. The purpose of this study was to compare anticipatory postural adjustments in (healthy) 10 young and 10 elderly subjects using electromyography (EMG) and biomechanica...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.09.001
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In walking the human body is never in balance. Most of the time the trunk is supported by one leg and the centre of mass (CoM) 'falls' to the contralateral side. In dynamical situations the velocity of the CoM should be acknowledged as well in the 'extrapolated centre of mass' (XcoM). Centre of pressure (CoP) position...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.013
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific patterns of pelvic and thorax motions are required to maintain stability during walking. This cross-sectional study explored older-adults' gait kinematics and their kinematic adaptations to different walking speeds, with the purpose of identifying mechanisms that might be related to increased risk for falls. ...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.12.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar heel pain is aggravated by weight-bearing, yet limited evidence exists regarding how people with heel pain load their feet during walking. Knowledge of loading patterns in people with plantar heel pain would enhance the understanding of their foot function and assist in developing intervention strategies. Plan...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.025
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the rotational profile of adults with higher versus lower foot progression angles (FPA). Tibial torsion, femoral torsion, hip internal and external rotation and FPA data were collected on one hundred two healthy volunteers. Data were stratified into Low, Mid, and High FPA group...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.08.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait analysis is used in daily clinics for patients' evaluation and follow-up. Stereophotogrammetric devices are the most used tool to perform these analyses. Although these devices are accurate results must be analyzed carefully due to relatively poor reproducibility. One of the major issues is related to skin displa...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.09.012
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis is the most common disease of the joints, and joint replacement surgery is often performed on the major lower extremity joints to relieve pain and improve function. While total knee arthroplasty is successful in restoring some degree of function, there are concerns in relation to the progression of oste...
journal_title:Gait & posture
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.10.002
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00