Treadmill walking reduces pre-frontal activation in patients with Parkinson's disease.

abstract：:This study examined the influence of visual information on the multi-joint coordination patterns in maintaining one-leg stance. 12 participants stood still on their left leg for two 1 min trials with and without visual information. The multi-joint coordination patterns in the frontal plane were examined using a freque...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Wang Z,Molenaar PC,Challis JH,Jordan K,Newell KM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal rotation gait is common among children with bilateral cerebral palsy. However, despite bilaterally increased femoral anteversion asymmetric internal rotation gait is often found. Femoral derotation osteotomy (FDO) is commonly performed bilaterally. Variable functional outcomes are reported especially in cases...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Niklasch M,Döderlein L,Klotz MC,Braatz F,Wolf SI,Dreher T

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual impairment is an important risk factor for falls, but relatively little is known about how it affects stair negotiation. The present study determined how medio-lateral (ML) dynamics of stepping and single limb support stability when stepping up or down to a new level were affected by blurring the vision of heal...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Buckley JG,Heasley K,Scally A,Elliott DB

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowing the reliability of three-dimensional motion analysis to evaluate scapular kinematics during upper limb movements is essential to plan further research dedicated to understanding scapulothoracic joint movements relative to the global shoulder motion. RESEARCH QUESTION:The aim of this study was to ass...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Alexander N,Wegener R,Zdravkovic V,North D,Gawliczek T,Jost B

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the reliability and validity of the Visual Gait Assessment Scale when used by experienced and inexperienced observers. Four experienced and six inexperienced observers viewed videotaped footage of four children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy on two separate occasions. Validity of the Scale was ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Brown CR,Hillman SJ,Richardson AM,Herman JL,Robb JE

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In healthy walking, the timing between trunk and pelvic rotations, as well as erector spinae (ES) activity varies systematically with walking velocity, whereas a comparable velocity-dependent adaptation of trunk-pelvis coordination is often reduced or absent in persons with low back pain (LBP). Based on the hypothesis...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Lamoth CJ,Daffertshofer A,Meijer OG,Beek PJ

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walking in daily life places high demands on the interplay between cognitive and motor functions. A well-functioning dual-tasking ability is thus essential for walking safely. The aims were to study longitudinal changes in gait function during single- and dual-tasking over a period of two years among people with initi...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Cedervall Y,Halvorsen K,Aberg AC

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of reduction in plantar skin temperature on gait. Thirty-four healthy subjects (20 men and 14 women; mean age 22.2±2.5 years; mean height 166.8±8.3cm) walked 16m under two different conditions - normal conditions (NC) with the skin at a basal temperature, and cold conditions (CC) after cool...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sawa R,Doi T,Misu S,Tsutsumimoto K,Fujino H,Ono R

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Movements of the whole-body center of mass during quiet standing have been estimated from measurements of body segment movements. These whole-body center of mass movements have been compared with movements of the center of mass as predicted from a simple inverted-pendulum model of standing. However, the total body cen...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Gage WH,Winter DA,Frank JS,Adkin AL

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with cerebral palsy frequently walk with excessive internal rotation of the hip. Spastic medial hamstrings or adductors are presumed to contribute to the excessive internal rotation in some patients; however, the capacity of these muscles to produce internal rotation during walking in individuals with cerebra...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Arnold AS,Asakawa DJ,Delp SL

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In walking the human body is never in balance. Most of the time the trunk is supported by one leg and the centre of mass (CoM) 'falls' to the contralateral side. In dynamical situations the velocity of the CoM should be acknowledged as well in the 'extrapolated centre of mass' (XcoM). Centre of pressure (CoP) position...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hof AL,van Bockel RM,Schoppen T,Postema K

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study investigated the influence of long-term wearing of unstable shoes (WUS) on compensatory postural adjustments (CPA) to an external perturbation. METHODS:Participants were divided into two groups: one wore unstable shoes while the other wore conventional shoes for 8 weeks. The ground reaction force si...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sousa AS,Silva A,Macedo R,Santos R,Tavares JM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess radiological and gait biomechanical changes before, at one and 10 years after surgery in AIS patients. METHODS:This clinical prospective study included fifteen adult women (mean[SD] age: 26 [1] years) diagnosed with thoraco-lumbar/lumbar AIS and operated 10 years ago. Clinical, radiological and gait ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Mahaudens P,Dalemans F,Banse X,Mousny M,Cartiaux O,Detrembleur C

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stair descent is a challenging task in old age. This study firstly investigated lower extremity kinematics during stair descent in young (YOU) and healthy, community dwelling older adults (OLD). Secondly, the impact of an exercise training intervention on age-related differences in stair descent was assessed. At basel...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Mian OS,Thom JM,Narici MV,Baltzopoulos V

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alignment - the process and measured orientation of the prosthetic socket relative to the foot - is important for proper function of a transtibial prosthesis. Prosthetic alignment is performed by prosthetists using visual gait observation and amputees' feedback. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of t...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Boone DA,Kobayashi T,Chou TG,Arabian AK,Coleman KL,Orendurff MS,Zhang M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With aging, individuals' gaits become slower and their steps shorter; both are thought to improve stability against balance threats. Recent studies have shown that shorter step lengths, which bring the center of mass (COM) closer to the leading foot, improve stability against slip-related falls. However, a slower gait...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Espy DD,Yang F,Bhatt T,Pai YC

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined the effect of aging adults (young: 18-26 years vs. old: 66-73 years) on the recovery of postural stability from taking a single volitional step that varied in direction (forward, backward, sideways) onto force platforms. The recovery of postural stability (as indexed by an exponential decay function...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kilby MC,Slobounov SM,Newell KM

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing numbers of adults owning a cell phone, walking while texting has become common in daily life. Previous research has shown that walking is not entirely automated and when challenged with a secondary task, normal walking patterns are disrupted. This study investigated the effects of texting on the walkin...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Hinton DC,Cheng YY,Paquette C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The currently accepted definition classifies Cerebral Palsy (CP) as a mere posture and movement disorder. Conversely, some authors have recently associated the presence of several motor dysfunctions exhibited by diplegic children with CP to an impairment in the perceptive system. The aim of the present study was to in...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Ferrari A,Tersi L,Ferrari A,Sghedoni A,Chiari L

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tripping during locomotion, the leading cause of falls in older adults, generally occurs without prior warning and often while performing a secondary task. Prior warning can alter the state of physiological preparedness and beneficially influence the response to the perturbation. Previous studies have examined how alt...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Pater ML,Rosenblatt NJ,Grabiner MD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint kinematics can be calculated by Direct Kinematics (DK), which is used in most clinical gait laboratories, or Inverse Kinematics (IK), which is mainly used for musculoskeletal research. In both approaches, joint centre locations are required to compute joint angles. The hip joint centre (HJC) in DK models can be ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Kainz H,Carty CP,Maine S,Walsh HPJ,Lloyd DG,Modenese L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The high energy cost of paraplegic walking using a reciprocating gait orthosis (RGO) is attributed to limited hip motion and excessive upper limb loading for support. To address the limitation, we designed the hip energy storage walking orthosis (HESWO) which uses a spring assembly on the pelvic shell to sto...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Yang M,Li J,Guan X,Gao L,Gao F,Du L,Zhao H,Yang D,Yu Y,Wang Q,Wang R,Ji L

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterisation of free-living physical activity requires the use of validated and reliable monitors. This study reports an evaluation of the validity and reliability of the activPAL3 monitor for the detection of posture and stepping in both adults and young people. Twenty adults (median 27.6y; IQR22.6y) and 8 young ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Sellers C,Dall P,Grant M,Stansfield B

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolonged standing in an occupational setting has long been associated with the development of low back pain. In response to this, researchers have investigated various interventions that can alleviate low back pain and discomfort, such as anti-fatigue mats, shoe insoles, and more recently, sloped platforms. The purpo...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Gallagher KM,Wong A,Callaghan JP

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical tests of foot posture and mobility are not strongly related to the dynamic kinematics of the foot during gait. These measures may be more directly related to foot and ankle kinetics. The supination resistance test (SRT) is a clinical test that may more directly measure forces acting on the weightbea...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： McBride S,Dixon P,Mokha M,Samuel Cheng M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Torsional deformities of the femur and tibia are associated with gait impairments and joint pain. Several studies have investigated these gait deviations in children with cerebral palsy. However, relatively little is known about gait deviations in children with idiopathic torsion and debate ensues about the ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Passmore E,Graham HK,Pandy MG,Sangeux M

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural underpinnings of delayed automatic postural responses in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) are unclear. We assessed whether white matter pathways of two supraspinal regions (the cortical proprioceptive Broadman's Area-3; and the balance/locomotor-related pedunculopontine nucleus) were related to delayed...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Peterson DS,Gera G,Horak FB,Fling BW

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gait Deviation Index (GDI) and Gait Profile Score (GPS) are the most used summary measures of gait in children with cerebral palsy (CP). However, the reliability and agreement of these indices have not been investigated, limiting their clinimetric quality for research and clinical practice. The aim of this study w...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Rasmussen HM,Nielsen DB,Pedersen NW,Overgaard S,Holsgaard-Larsen A

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical activity in normal daily life is determined to a large extent by the functional ability of a subject. As a result, the measurement of the physical activity that a subject performs spontaneously could be a useful and objective measurement of disability, particularly in patients with disease-related functio...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Paraschiv-Ionescu A,Buchser EE,Rutschmann B,Najafi B,Aminian K

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have found that toe-in gait reduced the peak knee adduction moment (KAM) during early stance, while toe-out gait reduced the peak KAM during late stance. However, some other studies found that toe-in or toe-out gait could reduce the KAM throughout stance phase. There is still a divergence of opinion ...

journal_title：Gait & posture

authors： Qiu R,Xu R,Wang D,Ming D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00