Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine psychotropic drug prescription rates in nursing home residents with dementia and to identify associations with the so far understudied psychosocial non-resident-related factors. METHOD:A cross-sectional, observational, exploratory design as part of PROPER I (PRescription Optimization of Psychotropic drugs in Elderly nuRsing home patients with dementia). Participants were 559 nursing home residents with dementia, 25 physicians, and 112 nurses in the Netherlands. Psychotropic drug prescription, non-resident-related and known resident-related variables were measured to operationalize the themes of our previous qualitative analysis. RESULTS:Fifty-six percent of residents were prescribed any psychotropic drug, 25% antipsychotics, 29% antidepressants, 15% anxiolytics, and 13% hypnotics, with large differences between the units. Multivariate multilevel regression analyses revealed that antipsychotic prescription was less likely with higher physicians' availability (odds ratio 0.96, 95% confidence interval 0.93-1.00) and that antidepressant prescription was more likely with higher satisfaction of nurses on resident contact (odds ratio 1.50, 95% confidence interval 1.00-2.25). Resident-related factors explained 6%-15% of the variance, resident- and non-resident-related factors together 8%-17%. CONCLUSION:Prescription rates for antipsychotics are similar compared to other countries, and relatively low for antidepressants, anxiolytics, and hypnotics. Our findings indicate that improvement of prescribing could provisionally best be targeted at resident-related factors.
journal_name
Aging Ment Healthjournal_title
Aging & mental healthauthors
Smeets CHW,Gerritsen DL,Zuidema SU,Teerenstra S,van der Spek K,Smalbrugge M,Koopmans RTCMdoi
10.1080/13607863.2017.1348469subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
1239-1246issue
9eissn
1360-7863issn
1364-6915journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objective: This study aims to analyze the psychometric properties of the new Brazilian-Portuguese version of the Brief Resilience Scale (B-BRS) in older adults.Method: A sample of 1251 participants (54.20% women; M = 68.02 years, SD = 6.52) completed the B-BRS and seven scales on successful aging and mental health. Co...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1753015
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract::The WM training protocol proposed by Borella et al. found specific and transfer effects among seniors, however, the studies were carried out in the same socio-cultural context and variations in the procedure were never tested. The present study aimed at analyzing the efficacy of Borella et al.'s training, in terms of ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531372
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Similarities exist in behavioral expression of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). The purpose of this study was to assess presence of behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and ASD-like behaviors in adults with ADRD. METHODS:Using a cross-sec...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1849025
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined determinants of discriminatory behavior towards a person with Alzheimer's disease (AD) using an attribution model. More specifically, the effects of residing in a nursing home compared with the community were examined. METHOD:A phone survey was conducted during the summer of 2007 with a ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860802380649
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric condition with many adverse outcomes in elderly populations including death. Despite this, it is often misdiagnosed and mistreated. A number of scales can be used to detect delirium. We review scales that have been used in delirium studies and report their psychometric p...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860903421011
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Explorations of relationships between loneliness and depression have focused on loneliness as a uni-dimensional construct. We hypothesised that reciprocal relationships may exist between depressive symptomatology and social and emotional subtypes of loneliness.Methods: Using data from 373 adults aged over ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1517728
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study documents correlates of psychotropic drug use among older adults and compares the results observed in this group to those observed in individuals aged 18-64. A multivariate logistic regression analysis using data from the Quebec Health Survey (1992-1993) was employed to study predisposing and facilitating f...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860120065014
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Informal caregivers who recognize patients' depressive symptoms can better support self-care and encourage patients to seek treatment. We examined patient-caregiver agreement among patients with heart failure (HF). Our objectives were to (1) identify distinct groups of HF patients and their out-of-home inf...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1481923
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the main and mediating influences of stressors, a caregiver's appraisal, coping, personal conditions and social resources on the burden of dementia caregivers. METHOD:The study sample consisted of 95 spousal caregivers of non-institutionalized persons with dementia. A pa...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860701368463
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Effects of two mentally stimulating art interventions on processing speed and visuo-spatial cognition were compared in three samples. METHOD:In a randomized 10-week art intervention study with a pre-post follow-up design, 113 adults (27 healthy older adults with subjective memory complaints, 50 healthy olde...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1114587
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This review examines differences in the use of emotion regulation (ER) strategies among younger and older adults. METHOD:A systematic review using search terms related to ageing and ER identified 23 relevant studies. Narrative synthesis was adopted to analyse the findings. RESULTS:Generally, greater use of...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1396575
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Having a broadened perspective on one's future has been associated with better affective well-being, including reduced reports of depressive symptoms. However, research is limited regarding which aspect of future time perspective is associated with depressive symptoms, and whether these findings are consiste...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1855107
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Preventing the onset of depression among older people in Japan requires clarifying the social determinants of depression by using longitudinal data, while also taking biological and psychological factors into account. Identification of such determinants may enable more active intervention through social po...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1496225
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reflects Alzheimer Europe's position on PPI (patient and public involvement) in the context of dementia research and highlights some of the challenges and potential risks and benefits associated with such meaningful involvement. The paper was drafted by Alzheimer Europe in collaboration with members of INTE...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2017.1317334
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many publications on dementia start by outlining the current estimated number of people with dementia and how that figure is going to double (in Western societies) or even quadruple (in developing countries) in the coming decades as a result of increasing life expectancy (in itself a good development). Dementia is the...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1783514
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Global increases in life expectancy are expected to continue, with accompanying physical and mental well-being challenges specifically for older people living in residential care settings. OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate the association between mental well-being and social capital of old...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1105196
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between mental health service use and comorbid any anxiety and commonly occurring physical conditions (i.e., arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and gastrointestinal disease) in a national sample of older Canadians. METHODS:The sample consisted o...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2015.1033678
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is becoming increasingly clear that, in order to better understand the implications of global aging, more cross-cultural research is needed. In the present study, the structure and validity of the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form (GDS-SF) was examined in Korean and US samples of older adults. The participants ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860020020618
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates are higher among older adults than any other age group and suicidal ideation is one of the best predictors of completed suicide in older adults. Despite this, few studies have evaluated predictors of suicidal ideation and other correlates of death by suicide (e.g. hopelessness) among older adults. Even f...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860801936714
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although high volumes of literature have been written on interventions in dementia home care, only a poor efficiency has been proved. Nevertheless, caregivers often express strong feelings of satisfaction about the proposed support. In this meta-analytic review, a quantitative analysis of the effect of the d...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/13607860902845533
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines how individual patient characteristics predict substance abuse treatment initiation among older adults, in an investigation based on the behavioral health service use model. Analyses tested the impact of demographic factors, substance abuse symptoms, depression and cognitive status on subsequent tr...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860410001709692
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: This study aimed to examine the mediating effect of coping strategies on the relationship between family functioning and posttraumatic growth in family caregivers of people with dementia (PwD).Methods: A total of 124 family caregivers of PwD from a memory clinic were investigated from July to October 2017....
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1786800
更新日期:2020-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed (1) to determine whether octogenarian and centenarian care recipients' self-report on physical, social, and emotional status are different from caregivers' reports, (2) to assess associations between octogenarian and centenarian care recipients' poor physical, social, and emotional status an...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1206512
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During World War Two 1.9 million people were evacuated from British cities where the risk of bombing was perceived to be highest. 1.5 million of these were children who, often unaccompanied, were sent to live with strangers. Two hundred and forty-five people who were evacuated as children were compared with 96 of simi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607860600844473
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Emerging evidence suggests that social networks may protect against the development of dementia among older adults. In this study we analysed the association between social networks, the apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele, and dementia. We also investigated whether there were gender-specific patterns in thi...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531368
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, interest in cognitive training for older adults has grown significantly, reflecting a need for preserving the quality of life into late adulthood. In spite of increasing interest in cognitive rehabilitation, recent meta-analyses have questioned reported training gains and determined that cognitive ...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.868404
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Apathy is a prevalent neuropsychiatric manifestation in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) that is associated with decreased social functioning and increased caregiver burden. Olfactory deficits are also commonly observed in AD, and prior work has indicated a link between increased apathy and olfactor...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2013.768208
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was on one hand to examine the associations between health impairment and life satisfaction, as well as social support and life satisfaction, and on the other, to analyze the moderating effect of social support with regard to health impairment and life satisfaction in a sample of commun...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2016.1156048
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: The stress-related psychological symptoms experienced by informal family caregivers do not always improve or resolve after the death of the care recipient. The purpose of this study was to explore the independent associations of sociodemographic variables, personality and coping, environmental variables, a...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2018.1531375
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Providing care for family members with Alzheimer's disease (AD) might awaken ambivalent feelings in caregivers. This topic, however, has received little research attention. Having reliable and valid scales is a first step in expanding our knowledge in this area, particularly among different cultural groups...
journal_title:Aging & mental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13607863.2020.1715341
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00