Abstract：
:Dietary fatty acids of the n-6 mainly linoleic acid (LA) series, and of the n-3, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) series both reduce plasma cholesterol levels and platelet responses to aggregating agents. The potency of n-3 fatty acids, which are present in relatively high concentrations in fish oils, is at least one order of magnitude greater than that of LA. The effects of fish oils appear to be related to the incorporation of EPA into plasma lipoproteins and cell phospholipid pools, thus modulating metabolic processes within specific lipid pools. Inhibition of platelet function and modifications of the activity of other blood cells, such as leukocytes, is attributed to interference with the eicosanoid system. Competition of EPA with arachidonic acid (AA) for the oxygenases and/or generation of less active metabolites from this precursor are the major mechanisms of action. Feeding studies in experimental animals indicate that exogenously administered n-3 fatty acids undergo distribution among the major plasma lipid classes and platelet phospholipids quite different to that of endogenous AA. In addition, the generation of inositolphosphates by stimulated platelets is decreased by dietary n-3 fatty acids in a manner independent of the effects on the eicosanoid system. It appears that polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of the n-6 and n-3 series are differently handled in various lipid pools and that early steps of cell activation, in addition to the generation of eicosanoids, are affected by dietary fatty acids. This indicates that fatty acids modulate key steps in the regulation of cell function and biochemistry.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Galli C,Mosconi C,Medini L,Tremoli Esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-14 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
8eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Schönbauer's merits for the Society of Physicians in Vienna not only concern the renovation of its building after the Second World War but also his active scientific co-operation during four decades. His lectures are primarily devoted to abdominal surgery and neuro-surgery. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of the first ocular thelaziosis in a human male patient in Croatia is presented. Thelaziosis is a zoonosis caused by the nematodes of the genus Thelazia. In all, two types of the genus have been described as causes of infection in humans, Thelazia callipaeda and Thelazia californiensis. This zoonosis, called "o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-015-0889-1
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:What clinicians expect from computers is contrasted with the actual potency of computerized data analysis. Different paths of procedure and the resulting chances of satisfactory implementation are discussed in the light of several specific cases. Additionally, examples are given both of highly efficient solutions and ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-11-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of recurrent peroneal tendon subluxation is reported. Dynamic ultrasonography is the best imaging modality in the diagnosis of peroneal tendon subluxation. ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-013-0435-y
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Galactosemia due to uridyl-transferase deficiency was detected in 47 patients between 1/1/1967 and 31/12/1988. The condition took a fulminant course in 31 patients and 10 infants in this group died between the 6th and the 18th day of life. The determination of uridyl-transferase in 36 patients confirmed the diagnosis....
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A preliminary report is presented on oral vaccination against whooping cough. 23 babies younger than, and 2 older than nine weeks and 12 newborn infants were vaccinated orally. No side effects were observed. Serum antibody titres did not increase markedly, but no child was seronegative after vaccination. An evident an...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Idiopathic bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (idiopathic BOOP) and idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia are syndromes of unknown origins which have been characterized in recent years. An important feature of both syndromes is the good prognosis. The clinical and histological features of idiopathic BOOP are un...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A central venous port catheter inserted infraclavicularily via the subclavian route may be compressed by the clavicle and the adjacent first rib. It's appearance on chest x-ray has been previously described as the 'pinch-off phenomenon' and requires the removal of the catheter due to a significant risk of fracture. We...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to assess retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) and retinal structural changes in eyes with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) during long-term follow-up and to evaluate morphological markers potentially influe...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01718-6
更新日期：2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Foodborne listeriosis outbreaks, which occurred in the past 10 years, have raised new questions in listeriosis epidemiology. The renewed interest in listeriosis and Listeria monocytogenes has resulted in various efforts, which enormously enriched the knowledge about his relatively rare, but because of the high mortali...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a psychophysiological study the spiral after-effect, as measured by means of the Archimedes spiral, was investigated in 182 patients with psychosomatic disorders including duodenal ulcers, ulcerative colitis, anorexia nervosa, asthma and heart neurosis and compared with the results obtained in a control group of he...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-08-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Comparative study of 13 patients (group A) with severe attacks of angio-oedema and urticaria after eating celery and 143 atopics with hypersensitivity to mugwort-pollen (group B). Due to the severity of the reactions (group A) no oral provocation tests were performed. Scratch chamber tests with raw and cooked celery (...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A woman of 71 years suffered from herpes zoster oticus, 7th and 10th nerve paralysis, vertigo and hearing loss; she died after 5 weeks. Neuropathologic examination revealed intensive inflammation in the pons and medulla oblongata and necrotizing arteritis in the cerebello-pontine angle, predominantly on the clinically...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-12-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung cancer is the most frequent cause of death from cancer in men. In addition its prevalence among women is currently rapidly increasing. Main risk factors are smoking, exposure to asbestos and genetic factors. Current screening methods do not allow early detection and, hence, lung cancer is usually diagnosed at an ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An increased incidence of infections, especially during periods of poor metabolic control is well known in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Therefore, we studied polymorphonuclear chemotaxis and its dependence on the degree of diabetic control in 49 patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus i...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the high frequency of acute hemodynamic deterioration in patients awaiting cardiac transplantation, mechanical techniques of circulatory support to bridge the period until transplantation have become a standard clinical procedure. Continuous-flow rotary blood pumps offer exciting new perspectives in terms o...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several variables of health-related human behaviour have been analysed with regard to a possible association with lunar phases. The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible relation between the lunar cycle and the number of requests for appointments at an outpatient clinic. This variable has not been s...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03040335
更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Systolic and diastolic left ventricular function was assessed by M-mode and pulsed Doppler echocardiography in 10 young type I diabetic patients without late complications and maximal diabetes duration of 5 years and in 10 healthy persons. Fractional shortening, a measure of systolic ventricular function, was signific...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary, secondary and tertiary prevention are usually differentiated. All preventive measures have to prevail against criteria of effectiveness and efficiency. In the case of primary prevention, the search for risk factors is particularly important. The present limits of prevention of back pain are discussed in some ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The developments in urology over the past 10 years both in regard to diagnosis and therapy are reviewed. The value of diagnostic procedures such as intravenous urography, angiography, isotope rhenogram and scintigram in tumours of the kidney and the significance of lymphangiography in the decision concerning the opera...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study we investigated the neurolinguistic and neuroimaging characteristics of post-stroke motor aphasia patients. The effects of acupuncture on cortex activation by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with motor aphasia were also studied. METHODS:In this study 43 patients with motor a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-016-1070-1
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case history is reported of an infant with a capillary haemangioma in the superior temporal quadrant of the anterior right orbit. Radiotherapy was not performed in view of the well-known tendency of these tumours to involute. Constant pressure on the globe led to marked oblique astigmatism of the eye with conseque...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-05-02 00:00:00
abstract：:148 children with Salmonella gastroenteritis were admitted to the Mautner Markhofsches Kinderspital of Vienna in the 4-year period 1977 to 1980. The age distribution showed a marked prevalence of infants and young children. Salmonella Wien, typhi murium and enteritidis were the most commonly found Salmonella subtypes....
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysosomal diseases are a group of about 30 genetic defects with a total incidence of 3 to 4 cases/10,000 newborns. Their clinical appearance is very heterogeneous and comprises infantile, as well as juvenile or adult forms. Our concept for their diagnosis has now been in use for eight years and entails the following s...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hematogenous dissemination has long been considered an important pathogenetic event in Lyme borreliosis but has been hard to document and characterize due to insensitive blood culture methods. In a series of recent investigations involving adult patients from the United States with erythema migrans, it was concluded t...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0688-9
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The labelling of blood cells in vitro for subsequent in vivo studies was one of the earliest applications of radioactive tracers in clinical medicine and laid the foundations for many important contributions to the advancement of knowledge of human blood cell pathophysiology. The characteristics required for satisfact...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful research programs on Tropical diseases are closely linked with access to patients and biological material to conduct relevant basic research and develop new interventions. Therefore, the strategy for establishing true collaborations with the local scientific community working in these affected areas has to ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-010-1331-3
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spermatological examinations were performed on 61 patients before and after varicocelectomy. Sperm morphology remained unchanged, but the sperm density increased in 67.2% cases and in 54.1% the sperm motility rose over a period of up to 18 months following the treatment. In 72.1% of the cases an improvement in at leas...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The most suitable procedure for oesophageal replacement is colon interposition. The extent and staging of the tumour and the patient's general condition must be considered more than hitherto in the assessment of the indication for surgical intervention. Colon interposition only for the purpose of restoring the act of ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The face is affected in more than 50% of patients with extensive burn trauma. Effective treatment is of importance to avoid hypertrophic scarring, functional impairment and social stigmatization. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All patients treated with Acticoat7™ due to superficial and deep partial thickness burns of...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01757-z
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
