Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Despite the progress in diagnostics and treatment, it is expected that CVD will still be the main cause of death worldwide until at least 2030. From 1991 CVD mortality in Poland systematically decreased, but it is still higher than the average in Western Europe. In 2013 CVDs were the cause of 46% of all deaths in Poland (40.9% in men and 51.1% in women) and 26.9% of deaths among persons under 65 years of age. The epidemiologic assessment of prevalence, control and treatment of CVD risk factors, and monitoring of healthy behaviour and morbidity due to diseases like coronary artery disease, hypertension and diabetes is very important for health policy planning. The WOBASZ II is the newest Polish population based survey, performed in 2013-2014 to evaluate prevalence, control, treatment, and morbidity. The study was the continuation of WOBASZ (2003-2005). AIM:To describe the goals and methods of the WOBASZ II study and to present the results of the recruitment. METHODS:The WOBASZ II study was planned as a cross-sectional survey of a random sample of Polish residents aged over 20 years. The selection, using the National Identity Card Registry of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, was made as a three-stage sampling, stratified according to administrative units (voivodeships), type of urbanisation (commune), and gender. The study protocol consisted of a questionnaire used in face-to-face interviews, physical examination, and blood samples. WOBASZ II was coordinated by the Department of Epidemiology, Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Health Promotion of the Institute of Cardiology in Warsaw in cooperation with medical universities in Gdansk, Katowice, Krakow, Lodz, and Poznan. RESULTS:Out of 15,120 persons, 1557 persons were not eligible. Out of eligible persons, 6170 (2760 men and 3410 women) were examined (the response rate 45.5%). The highest response rates were observed in Warminsko-Mazurskie (64.2%), Zachodniopomorskie (58.1%), and Kujawsko-Pomorskie (53.1%). CONCLUSIONS:The importance of the WOBASZ study for the monitoring of the health state of Polish society, and for the as-sessment of prophylaxis efficiency and treatment of CVD and metabolic diseases, as well as for the evaluation of the actions in the field of health promotion, is difficult to overstate.
journal_name
Kardiol Poljournal_title
Kardiologia polskaauthors
Drygas W,Niklas AA,Piwońska A,Piotrowski W,Flotyńska A,Kwaśniewska M,Nadrowski P,Puch-Walczak A,Szafraniec K,Bielecki W,Kozakiewicz K,Pająk A,Tykarski A,Zdrojewski Tdoi
10.5603/KP.a2015.0235subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
681-90issue
7eissn
0022-9032issn
1897-4279pii
VM/OJS/KP/10205journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) may be considered for stroke prophylaxis in patients with nonvalvular AF (NVAF), especially in contraindications for oral anticoagulants (OAC) or high risk of bleeding. The data a...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0115
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 16 patients which underwent PTCA of a right or left coronary artery, analysis of coronarographic image using the stecometer (a precise instrument measuring background coordinates) was performed. Segment of a coronary artery in which PTCA was performed, was estimated in projections: RAO 30 degrees and LAO 60 degrees...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An imbalance between the activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly gelatinases, and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) is considered as one of the mechanisms leading to aortocoronary graft failure. AIM:We aimed to assess the variability in gelatinase expression in the walls of ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2019.0015
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness on left ventricular diastolic functions in patients with normal coronary arteries (NCA) proven by angiography. METHODS:We selected study patients who were referred to coronary angiography due to typical ches...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2016.0139
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 47 year old male with a history of closed mitral commissurotomy performed in 1991 and implantation of prosthetic mitral and aortic valves in 1999, is presented. Three years after the second procedure the patient developed dilatation of superior vena cava and internal jugular vein. ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences in clinical manifestation, therapeutic strategies and prognosis in men and women with acute coronary syndromes became crucial in the last decade. AIM:To present clinical characteristics of Polish women with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS:A total of 26,035 patients w...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and myocardial infarction complicated by intramural haematoma of the left ventricle is presented. The angiographic examination confirmed atherosclerotic etiology of myocardial infarction. The other reasons of myocardial ischaemia in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are di...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between mitral valve morphology and amplitude of the first heart sound and the opening snap. The material consisted of 21 women and 19 men with mitral valve disease. They ranged in age from 24 to 56 years. 36 patients had pure or dominant mitral stenosis and...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a case of a 40 year-old woman with implanted aortic prosthetic valve, who experienced thrombo-embolic complication in a form of ischaemic stroke in 15 week of pregnancy. At the beginning of the event, the patient suffered from mixed aphasia, right-side paresis and depressive syndrome. Thanks to c...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evaluation of the left ventricular (LV) function is one of the most important elements of diagnosis in patients with cardiovascular (CV) diseases. A low LV ejection fraction (LVEF) is a strong and independent predictor of CV events. Traditionally, echocardiography characterises the LV systolic function b...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with poor outcome in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The relationship between L...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between hypertension and oxidative stress remains unexplained. Nevertheless, it is well established that reactive oxygen species have an influence on the arterial wall, endothelial function and therefore determine blood pressure. AIM:The evaluation of selected oxidative stress markers in hy...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.2013.0226
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients hospitalized due to heart failure (HF) exacerbation tend to have a poor prognosis. Most previous studies were performed in large clinical centers and detailed analyses of HF patients hospitalized in district general hospitals are lacking. AIMS:The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of pat...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15763
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::In 75 patients 24-hour ecg monitoring value was compared with exercise test in diagnostics of postinfarction silent ischemia. Results compatibility of both comparing examinations was 79% with regard to only painless ischemia (p less than 0.001) and 91% to both estimated painless or painful episodes (p less than 0.001)...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::99mTc-MIBI (2 methoxy -isobutylisonitrile) belongs to the new generation of radiopharmaceuticals used for studies of myocardial perfusion. Particularly convenient characteristics of the compound prompted numerous studies of its usefulness for scintigraphic diagnostics of coronary artery disease and myocardial heart in...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::119 hypertensive patients were examined by 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and traditional (casual) blood pressure measurements. The echocardiographic examination was also performed. Mean and maximal systolic and diastolic blood pressure values, systolic and diastolic pressure amplitude as well as ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous psychosomatic diseases, especially cardiovascular, are regarded as diseases of modern civilization. Psychological factors play a dominant role in these diseases. Among these factors we can distinguish several different types of emotional functioning and subjective estimation of patients' quality of ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological response against myocardial antigens was assessed in 12 patients (pts) (9 males, 3 females, aged 24-62 years) with aortic homografts (AH) and 36 pts (29 males, 7 females, aged 26-61 years) with aortic valve prostheses (AVP). In all pts a titre of anti-myocardial antibodies, a concentration of free-circul...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altitude illness is a relevant threat to the life and health of participants in mountaineering expeditions. AIM:To determine if impedance cardiography (ICG) can be used in noninvasive monitoring of haemodynamic disturbances at high altitude. METHODS:The study was performed in a group of 13 participants of ...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aetiology of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is not well understood. We hypothesised that the pathophysiology of CI-AKI and impaired coronary reperfusion (IR), observed after invasive treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), could be similar and might be related to platelet count (PC...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2015.0054
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) are known to cluster in individuals, but the effect of cumulative exposure has not been thoroughly described in terms of CVD risk. AIMS:The aim of the study was to assess the relationship between accumulation of psychosocial risk factors such as low...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.14814
更新日期:2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dual antiplatelet therapy reduces the risk of thrombotic complications after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). AIM:To assess whether inhibition of platelet function attenuates microvascular damage in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). METHODS:We studied 83 STE...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusion (CTO) is one of the greatest challenges in coronary interventions. Retrograde wiring is suggested as a solution to improve the success rate of intervention for CTO. We experienced the coronary perforation during antegrade wiring at the CTO lesion and sealed...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare form of congenital heart disease characterised by atrioventricular as well as ventriculoarterial discordance. The life expectancy of individuals with CCTGA is limited by the onset of the systemic ventricular failure. There have been only a fe...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 49-year-old female with a history of two myocardial infarctions (MI) and ischaemic stroke is presented. The patient was admitted to the hospital due to a third acute MI. Laboratory investigations revealed resistance to activated protein C due to factor V Leiden mutation. Diagnosis and treatment of patients...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No-reflow (NR) is a strong and independent predictor of poor cardiovascular outcomes among ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. AIMS:To investigate the association of acute-to-chronic (A/C) glycemic ratio with no-reflow (NR) development in STEMI patients following primary percutaneous corona...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15736
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a frequent cause of death in the developed world. Early defibrillation, preferably within the first minutes of the incident, significantly increases survival rates. Accessible automated external defibrillators (AED) in public areas have been promoted for many years, and several...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0199
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immediate initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) increases chances of restoring spontaneous circulation and survival after out‑of‑hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). For some refractory cases, extended cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) may be a promising option. AIMS:The aim of the study was to es...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.33963/KP.15433
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:We aimed to investigate the predictive value of the CHA2DS2-VASc score in the development of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). METHODS:A total of 2972 patients who had been diagnosed with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and who had undergone primary coronary angioplasty were included in...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/KP.a2017.0177
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Slow ventricular tachycardia (VT), which is below the detection rate of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator may cause haemodynamical instability, when pharmacological agents or antitachycardia pacing are unsuccessful, electrical cardioversion is necessary. We present another method of termination of slow VT by ICD,...
journal_title:Kardiologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00