Biological disintegration of microalgae for biomethane recovery-prediction of biodegradability and computation of energy balance.

Abstract:

:The present study investigates the synergistic effect of combined bacterial disintegration on mixed microalgal biomass for energy efficient biomethane generation. The rate of microalgal biomass lysis, enhanced biodegradability, and methane generation were used as indices to assess efficiency of the disintegration. A maximal dissolvable organics release and algal biomass lysis rate of about 1100, 950 and 800mg/L and 26, 23 and 18% was achieved in PA+C (protease, amylase+cellulase secreting bacteria), C (cellulase alone) and PA (protease, amylase) microalgal disintegration. During anaerobic fermentation, a greater production of volatile fatty acids (1000mg/L) was noted in PA+C bacterial disintegration of microalgal biomass. PA+C bacterial disintegration improve the amenability of microalgal biomass to biomethanation process with higher biodegradability of about 0.27gCOD/gCOD, respectively. The energy balance analysis of this combined bacterial disintegration of microalgal biomass provides surplus positive net energy (1.14GJ/d) by compensating the input energy requirements.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Kavitha S,Yukesh Kannah R,Rajesh Banu J,Kaliappan S,Johnson M

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1367-1375

issue

Pt 2

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(17)30646-6

journal_volume

244

pub_type

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