Refractive errors in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder that involves the small blood vessels, often causing widespread damage to tissues, including the eyes' optic refractive error. In patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus who have unstable blood glucose levels, refraction may be incorrect. We aimed to investigate refraction in patients who were recently diagnosed with diabetes and treated at our centre. METHODS:This prospective study was performed from February 2013 to January 2014. Patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus using laboratory biochemical tests and clinical examination. Venous fasting plasma glucose (fpg) levels were measured along with refractive errors. Two measurements were taken: initially and after four weeks. The last difference between the initial and end refractive measurements were evaluated. RESULTS:Our patients were 100 males and 30 females who had been newly diagnosed with type II DM. The refractive and fpg levels were measured twice in all patients. The average values of the initial measurements were as follows: fpg level, 415 mg/dl; average refractive value, +2.5 D (Dioptres). The average end of period measurements were fpg, 203 mg/dl; average refractive value, +0.75 D. There is a statistically significant difference between after four weeks measurements with initially measurements of fasting plasma glucose (fpg) levels (p<0.05) and there is a statistically significant relationship between changes in fpg changes with glasses ID (p<0.05) and the disappearance of blurred vision (to be greater than 50% success rate) were statistically significant (p<0.05). Also, were detected upon all these results the absence of any age and sex effects (p>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Refractive error is affected in patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus; therefore, plasma glucose levels should be considered in the selection of glasses.

journal_name

Pak J Med Sci

authors

Yarbağ A,Yazar H,Akdoğan M,Pekgör A,Kaleli S

doi

10.12669/pjms.316.8204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1481-4

issue

6

eissn

1682-024X

issn

1681-715X

pii

PJMS-31-1481

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in the Formation of Hypertrophic Scar with Model of Lipopolysaccharide Stimulated Skin Fibroblast Cells.

    abstract:Objective:Hypertrophic scar is common in burn patients, but treating result could not meet the expectation of the patients and doctors. We have found that certain concentration level of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated normal fibroblast cells have statistically similar with fibroblast cells from hypertrophic scar on...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.341.13636

    authors: Wang W,Li G,Yang H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Socio-demographic Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to report the socio demographic risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). METHODS:This study was conducted in the Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar. In this study 103 GDM and 97 healthy pregnant women (HPW) were registered in Khyber Teaching Hosp...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.293.3629

    authors: Khan R,Ali K,Khan Z

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Anatomical predicting factors of difficult spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section: An observational study.

    abstract:Objectives:Although Spinal anesthesia is the most common and safe anesthetic method for patients undergoing cesarean section, difficult access to it is a frequent problem in operating theaters. The predictive factors for the difficulty of spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section were investigated. Met...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.6.1276

    authors: Atashkhoei S,Samudi S,Abedini N,Khoshmaram N,Minayi M

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and pattern of congenital heart defects in a tertiary care cardiac hospital of Karachi.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the current frequency and pattern of distribution of congenital heart defects (CHD) at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), with the age at which initial diagnosis of CHD was made and the age at which the participant first visited the study center. METHODS:This is a descriptive...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.321.9029

    authors: Pate N,Jawed S,Nigar N,Junaid F,Wadood AA,Abdullah F

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non Invasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasm with Papillary like nuclear features (NIFTP), A time for change in Pakistan.

    abstract:Objective:To determine the cases of Noninvasive Follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary like nuclear features (NIFTP) in Pakistani population retrospectively. Another objective was to determine their clinical and radiological outcomes with respect to local and systemic disease recurrence, reconfirming the benign cou...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.2.1123

    authors: Jabeen S,Fatima S,Sheikh A,Islam N

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • An assessment of ventilator-associated pneumonias and risk factors identified in the Intensive Care Unit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a significant cause of hospital-related infections, one that must be prevented due to its high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors in patients developing VAP in our intensive care units (ICUs). METHODS:Thi...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.324.10381

    authors: Karatas M,Saylan S,Kostakoglu U,Yilmaz G

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial effect of copper sulfate against multi-drug resistant nosocomial pathogens isolated from clinical samples.

    abstract:Background and Objective:With the emergence of antibiotic resistance and the hospital acquired infection, the interest for antimicrobial agents has recently increased again in public health. Copper is recommended as a supplementary method of increasing biological safety in the hospital environment. The objective of thi...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.5.336

    authors: Benhalima L,Amri S,Bensouilah M,Ouzrout R

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal idiopathic primary hypoparathyroidism: A rare cause of neonatal seizures.

    abstract::Etiology of neonatal seizures (NNS) is diverse and hypocalcemia is one of the treatable causes. Neonatal hypocalcemia (NHC) due to congenital hypoparathyroidism, either permanent or transient, is extremely rare. Its biochemical abnormalities include hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia and low levels of intact parathyroid ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.12669/pjms.315.7807

    authors: Hussain S,Sabir MU,Ali M,Shah SA

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of blood pressure and the ratio of S1 to S2 as measured by esophageal stethoscope and wireless bluetooth transmission.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Objective : Esophageal stethoscope has the advantage of being non-invasive, easily placed and capability to monitor the heart sound. This study was designed to determine whether the ratio of S1 to S2 analyzed by esophageal stethoscope and wireless bluetooth transmission can be accurate indicator that express...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.294.3639

    authors: Hoon Lim K,Duck Shin Y,Hi Park S,Ho Bae J,Jae Lee H,Jung Kim S,Yun Shin J,Jin Choi Y

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-Operative Predictors of difficult cholecystectomy and Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy - A New Scoring System.

    abstract:Objective:To evaluate the intra-operative scoring system to predict difficult cholecystectomy and conversion to open surgery. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted from March 2016 to August, 2016 in the Department of Surgery, Shalimar Hospital. The study recruited 120 patients of either gender, age greater than...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.341.13302

    authors: Ahmed N,Hassan MU,Tahira M,Samad A,Rana HN

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Malabsorption of iron as a cause of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Malabsorption is one of the causes of iron deficiency anemia in postmenopausal women. The main objective of this study was to access the frequency of malabsorption in iron deficient anemic postmenopausal women. METHODS:A total of 123 postmenopausal women were enrolled in the study. Of these 123 women, 50 wer...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.312.6462

    authors: Qamar K,Saboor M,Qudsia F,Khosa SM,Moinuddin,Usman M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and its association with adiposity indices in young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity in young adults. METHODS:Data was collected from 133 students of a medical college of Pakistan. The study was conducted on young adults, aged 17-24 years, recruited from Jinnah Medical & Dental College, Karachi, be...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.333.12294

    authors: Hingorjo MR,Zehra S,Hasan Z,Qureshi MA

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Effectiveness of Teaching Obstetrics and Gynaecological Procedural Skills on Patients versus Models: A randomized trial.

    abstract:Objective:To compare the effectiveness of learning procedural skills on patients versus mannequins and models. Methods:Seventy four interns from two consecutive batches at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecolgy Unit-I at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi participated in the study between April and Septem...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.344.15521

    authors: Bhutta SZ,Yasmin H

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of letrozole in combination with low-dose intramuscular injection of human menopausal gonadotropin on ovulation and pregnancy of 156 patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of letrozole (LE) in combination with low-dose intramuscular injection of human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) on the ovulation induction and pregnancy of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS:A total of 156 patients with PCOS infertility were randomly divided into an ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.326.11391

    authors: Chen Z,Zhang M,Qiao Y,Yang J

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alarming high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Jordanian adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence and the individual components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Jordanian adults. METHODS:In this cross sectional study, 630 adult subjects (308 men and 322 women) aged between 20-70 years were recruited from the clinics at the King Hussein Medical Center. The diagnosis of MetS was m...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.316.7714

    authors: Obeidat AA,Ahmad MN,Haddad FH,Azzeh FS

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, Misconceptions and Motivations Towards Blood Donation Among University Students in KSA.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the knowledge, misconceptions and motivations towards blood donation among university students in KSA. METHODS:This cross sectional study was carried out at the King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh campus, Jeddah, KSA. A total of 326 adult males were interviewed and each individual completed a ques...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.296.4137

    authors: Baig M,Habib H,H Haji A,T Alsharief F,M Noor A,G Makki R

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reforming Medical Education in Pakistan through strengthening Departments of Medical Education.

    abstract:Objective:To review the current status of departments of medical education in all public and private medical colleges located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods:This was a quantitative, cross sectional descriptive study; conducted from March to October 2015 in Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) recognized...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.346.15942

    authors: Latif MZ,Wajid G

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Alexithymia among elderly patients with diabetes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine alexithymic characteristics and affecting factors in the elderly with diabetes mellitus. METHODS:This study was planned as a cross-sectional and descriptive study and was conducted in a state Hospital with 120 elderly patients with diabetes. Data were collected using a personal information form ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hintistan S,Cilingir D,Birinci N

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal endoscopy in early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tumors.

    abstract:Objective:To explore the value of gastrointestinal endoscopy in the early diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tumors and lay a foundation for the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal tumors. Methods:One hundred and eight patients with gastrointestinal tumors who were admitted to our hospital from August...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.2.707

    authors: Li C,Li L,Shi J

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of NMP 22 and urine cytology for detection of transitional cell carcinoma urinary bladder taking cystoscopy as gold standard.

    abstract:Objective:To determine diagnostic accuracy of NMP 22 and urine cytology in the detection of transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) urinary bladder taking cystoscopy as a gold standard in patients having provisional diagnosis of bladder cancer (BC). Methods:This cross sectional validational study enrolled 380 patients fulfi...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.4.1638

    authors: Sajid MT,Zafar MR,Ahmad H,Ullah S,Mirza ZI,Shahzad K

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study on risk factors (predisposing factors) for poor diabetes control during Hajj (1436/2015) in people with diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Each year millions of Muslims perform pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is particularly stressful during the peak five days, when all rituals have to be performed at specific periods of time at different sites. Poor diabetes control in people with diabetes predisposes to morbidity and incr...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.325.11217

    authors: Hasan G,Moabber H,Alyamani A,Sayeed A,Altatar F

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reference range variation in haematological indices amongst five different age groups of less than one year in Islamabad, Pakistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current study was to establish the reference ranges of haematological indices amongst five healthy infantile (<1 year) age groups. METHODOLOGY:It was a descriptive cross sectional study carried out at the Department of Haematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi. ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.292.3067

    authors: Tauseef Bukhari K,Zafar H

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Experience from a Tertiary Care Centre in Pakistan.

    abstract:Objective:To study the clinical, biochemical and radiological features and management outcomes of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods:This retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan and comprised data of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism from 2008 to...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.6.2572

    authors: Fatima T,Das B,Sattar S,Islam N

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Atherosclerosis in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To compare the prevalence of preclinical atherosclerosis in diabetic vs. non-diabetic rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients; (2) to determine the influence of classical and RA-related factors on atherosclerosis; (3) to assess the usefulness of combined carotid and femoral ultrasonography in detecting athero...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.315.7620

    authors: Kisiel B,Kruszewski R,Juszkiewicz A,Kłos K,Tłustochowicz M,Tłustochowicz W

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Empathy during Medical Education: An Example from Turkey.

    abstract:Objective:Empathy is a key element of patient- physician communication; it is relevant to and positively influences patients' health. In this study we aimed to present the Turkey example for the empathy change during the medical faculty training. Methods:This cross-sectional study was carried out at Ondokuz Mayis Univ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.335.13074

    authors: Igde FA,Sahin MK

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of Vitamin-D deficiency is related to severity of liver damage in Hepatitis-C patients.

    abstract:Objective:Serum Vitamin-D plays pivotal role in inflammatory and infectious diseases; among them liver infections are more distinct. This study was aimed to determine Vitamin-D status in HCV-infected patients and healthy controls in Faisalabad, Pakistan. Methods:We performed randomized cross-sectional study of 74 indi...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.3.1490

    authors: Falak S,Aftab L,Saeed M,Islam A

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • To compare anti-albumin urea effects of valsartan alone with combination of valsartan and amlodipine in patients of chronic kidney disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare anti-albumin urea effects of Valsartan alone with combination of Valsartan and Amlodipine in patients of chronic kidney disease. METHODS:This randomized clinical trial was conducted at the Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur, from April 2014 to 30 September 2014. 140 pati...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.323.9541

    authors: Ameen,Kashif MA,Sumreen

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of supervised structured aerobic exercise training program on high and low density lipoprotein in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia are very common conditions among patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated with increased risk of coronary heart diseases. Physical activity and exercises along with medical management and dietary plan are common strategies to use for the manag...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.331.11758

    authors: Shakil-Ur-Rehman S,Karimi H,Gillani SA

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of serum procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the role of serum procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in predicting spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis. METHODS:A total of 88 patients with advanced liver cirrhosis were enrolled for this study, which included 40 cases with SBP and 48 c...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.326.10995

    authors: Wu H,Chen L,Sun Y,Meng C,Hou W

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of zinc supplementation on subscales of anorexia in children: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aims to assess the effects of zinc supplementation on improving the appetite and its subscales in children. METHODS:This study was conducted in 2013 in Isfahan, Iran. It had two phases. At the first step, after validation of the Child Eating Behaviour Questionaire (CEBQ), it was completed for 300...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.306.6377

    authors: Khademian M,Farhangpajouh N,Shahsanaee A,Bahreynian M,Mirshamsi M,Kelishadi R

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00