The Impact of Medication-Based Risk Adjustment on the Association Between Veteran Health Outcomes and Dual Health System Use.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Veterans commonly receive care from both Veterans Health Administration (VA) and non-VA sources (i.e., dual use). A major challenge in comparing health outcomes between dual users and VA-predominant users is applying an accurate method of risk adjustment. OBJECTIVE:To determine how different comorbidity indices affect the association between patterns of dual use and health outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 316,775 community-dwelling Veterans (≥65 years) with type 2 diabetes who were enrolled in VA and fee-for-service Medicare from 2008 to 2010. METHODS:We determined the associations between dual use and death or diabetes-related hospitalization in FY 2010 using multivariable models incorporating claims-based (Elixhauser) or medication-based (RxRisk-V) risk adjustment. Dual use was classified using four previously identified groups of health services users: 1) VA-predominant, 2) VA + Medicare visits and labs, 3) VA + Medicare test strips, and 4) VA + Medicare medications. KEY RESULTS:Controlling for Elixhauser comorbidities, dual-use groups 2-4 had significantly decreased odds of death or hospitalization compared to VA-predominant users. Controlling for RxRisk-V comorbidities, groups 2-4 had increased odds of death compared to VA-predominant users, but variable odds of hospitalization, with group 2 having increased odds (OR 1.06, CI 1.04-1.09), while groups 3 (OR 0.96, CI 0.94-0.99) and 4 (OR 0.93, CI 0.89-0.97) had decreased odds. CONCLUSIONS:The method of risk adjustment drastically influences the direction of effect in health outcomes among dual users of VA and Medicare. These findings underscore the need for standardized and reliable risk adjustment methods that are not susceptible to measurement differences across different health systems.

journal_name

J Gen Intern Med

authors

Radomski TR,Zhao X,Thorpe CT,Thorpe JM,Naples JG,Mor MK,Good CB,Fine MJ,Gellad WF

doi

10.1007/s11606-017-4064-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-01 00:00:00

pages

967-973

issue

9

eissn

0884-8734

issn

1525-1497

pii

10.1007/s11606-017-4064-4

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Are older patients more satisfied with hospital care than younger patients?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine relationships between age, self-reported health, and satisfaction in a large cohort of hospitalized patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:Thirty-one hospitals in a large Midwestern metropolitan area. PATIENTS/PARTICIPATION: Randomly selected medical and surgical patients (N = 64,900; me...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20114.x

    authors: Jaipaul CK,Rosenthal GE

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary Care Tasks Associated with Provider Burnout: Findings from a Veterans Health Administration Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is a primary care delivery model predicated on shared responsibility for patient care among members of an interprofessional team. Effective task sharing may reduce burnout among primary care providers (PCPs). However, little is known about the extent to which PCPs sha...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4188-6

    authors: Kim LY,Rose DE,Soban LM,Stockdale SE,Meredith LS,Edwards ST,Helfrich CD,Rubenstein LV

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Improving Rates of Outpatient Influenza Vaccination Through EHR Portal Messages and Interactive Automated Calls: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient reminders for influenza vaccination, delivered via electronic health record (EHR) patient portal messages and interactive voice response (IVR) calls, offer an innovative approach to improving patient care. OBJECTIVE:To test the effectiveness of portal and IVR outreach in improving rates of influenza...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4266-9

    authors: Cutrona SL,Golden JG,Goff SL,Ogarek J,Barton B,Fisher L,Preusse P,Sundaresan D,Garber L,Mazor KM

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of a randomized controlled educational trial to improve physician practice behaviors around screening for inherited breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many primary care physicians (PCPs) are ill-equipped to provide screening and counseling for inherited breast cancer. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of an interactive web-based genetics curriculum versus text curriculum for primary care physicians. DESIGN:Randomized two-group design. PARTICIPANTS:121 ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3113-5

    authors: Bell RA,McDermott H,Fancher TL,Green MJ,Day FC,Wilkes MS

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Taking it Global: Structuring Global Health Education in Residency Training.

    abstract::To meet the demand by residents and to provide knowledge and skills important to the developing physician, global health (GH) training opportunities are increasingly being developed by United States (U.S.) residency training programs. However, many residency programs face common challenges of developing GH curricula, ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3843-7

    authors: Arora G,Ripp J,Evert J,Rabin T,Tupesis JP,Hudspeth J

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • The Incidence of Diabetic Ketoacidosis During "Emerging Adulthood" in the USA and Canada: a Population-Based Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As children with diabetes transition to adulthood, they may be especially vulnerable to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Cross-national comparisons may inform efforts to avoid this complication. OBJECTIVE:To compare DKA hospitalization rates in the USA and Manitoba, Canada, during the vulnerable years known as ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05006-6

    authors: Gaffney A,Christopher A,Katz A,Chateau D,McDougall C,Bor D,Himmelstein D,Woolhandler S,McCormick D

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendations of community pharmacists and health food store employees regarding undiagnosed symptoms of diabetes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Consumers may seek health advice from health food store employees (HFSEs) and pharmacists. Delays in the diagnosis of time-critical illnesses may increase the likelihood of morbidity, mortality and healthcare expenditures. OBJECTIVE:To describe the information provided by HFSEs and pharmacists for symptoms ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1337-6

    authors: Kavalieratos D,Weinberger M,Rao JK

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Foramen magnum meningioma: Dysphagia of atypical etiology.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:We present a case of a foramen magnum meningioma that highlights the importance of the neurologic exam when evaluating a patient with dysphagia. A 58-year-old woman presented with an 18-month history of progressive dysphagia, chronic cough and 30-pound weight loss. Prior gastroenterologic and laryngologic ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0474-z

    authors: Tsao GJ,Tsang MW,Mobley BC,Cheng WW

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dual use of veterans health administration and Indian Health Service: healthcare provider and patient perspectives.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Many American Indian and Alaska Native veterans are eligible for healthcare from Veterans Health Administration (VHA) and from Indian Health Service (IHS). These organizations executed a Memorandum of Understanding in 2003 to share resources, but little was known about how they collaborated to deliver health...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0962-4

    authors: Kramer BJ,Vivrette RL,Satter DE,Jouldjian S,McDonald LR

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Empirical Consequences of Current Recommendations for the Design and Interpretation of Noninferiority Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Noninferiority trials are increasingly common, though they have less standardized designs and their interpretation is less familiar to clinicians than superiority trials. OBJECTIVE:To empirically evaluate a cohort of noninferiority trials to determine 1) their interpretation as recommended by CONSORT, 2) ch...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4161-4

    authors: Aberegg SK,Hersh AM,Samore MH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetes and Prior Coronary Heart Disease are Not Necessarily Risk Equivalent for Future Coronary Heart Disease Events.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For more than a decade, the presence of diabetes has been considered a coronary heart disease (CHD) "risk equivalent". OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to revisit the concept of risk equivalence by comparing the risk of subsequent CHD events among individuals with or without history of diabetes or ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3556-3

    authors: Rana JS,Liu JY,Moffet HH,Jaffe M,Karter AJ

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Machine Learning to Develop and Internally Validate a Predictive Model for Post-operative Delirium in a Prospective, Observational Clinical Cohort Study of Older Surgical Patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Our objective was to assess the performance of machine learning methods to predict post-operative delirium using a prospective clinical cohort. METHODS:We analyzed data from an observational cohort study of 560 older adults (≥ 70 years) without dementia undergoing major elective non-cardiac surgery. Post-op...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06238-7

    authors: Racine AM,Tommet D,D'Aquila ML,Fong TG,Gou Y,Tabloski PA,Metzger ED,Hshieh TT,Schmitt EM,Vasunilashorn SM,Kunze L,Vlassakov K,Abdeen A,Lange J,Earp B,Dickerson BC,Marcantonio ER,Steingrimsson J,Travison TG,Inouye SK

    更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00

  • The sociophysiology of caring in the doctor-patient relationship.

    abstract::The emotional investment required to construct a caring doctor-patient relationship can be justified on humane grounds. Can it also be justified as a direct physiologic intervention? Two lines of evidence point in this direction. People in an empathic relationship exhibit a correlation of indicators of autonomic activ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2002.10640.x

    authors: Adler HM

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Revisiting the duration of vasomotor symptoms of menopause: a meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment decisions about menopause are predicated on a transient duration of vasomotor symptoms. However, evidence supporting a specific duration is weak. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the natural progression of vasomotor symptoms during the menopause transition by systematically compiling available evidence using...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0655-4

    authors: Politi MC,Schleinitz MD,Col NF

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of charge display on cost of care and physician practice behaviors: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:While studies have been published in the last 30 years that examine the effect of charge display during physician decision-making, no analysis or synthesis of these studies has been conducted. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the type and quality of charge display studies that have been published; to synthes...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3226-5

    authors: Goetz C,Rotman SR,Hartoularos G,Bishop TF

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing Huddle Engagement Through Leadership and Problem Solving Within Primary Care: Results from a Cluster-Randomized Trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Leaders play a crucial role in implementing and sustaining changes in clinical practice, yet there is limited evidence on the strategies to engage them in team problem solving and communication. OBJECTIVE:Examine the impact of an intervention focused on facilitating leadership during daily huddles on optimi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06487-6

    authors: Lampman MA,Chandrasekaran A,Branda ME,Tumerman MD,Ward P,Staats B,Johnson T,Giblon R,Shah ND,Rushlow DR

    更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00

  • Depressed Mood, Perceived Health Competence and Health Behaviors: aCross-Sectional Mediation Study in Outpatients with Coronary Heart Disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying potential mechanisms that link depressed mood with worse health behaviors is important given the prevalence of depressed mood in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and its relationship with subsequent mortality. Perceived health competence is an individual's confidence in his/her ability ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4767-1

    authors: Yeh VM,Mayberry LS,Bachmann JM,Wallston KA,Roumie C,Muñoz D,Kripalani S

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Intrinsic Motivating Factors and Markers of Physician Well-Being: A National Physician Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although intrinsic motivating factors play important roles in physician well-being and productivity, most studies have focused on extrinsic motivating factors such as salary and work environment. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association of intrinsic motivators with physicians' career satisfaction, life satisfac...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-017-3997-y

    authors: Tak HJ,Curlin FA,Yoon JD

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Formal art observation training improves medical students' visual diagnostic skills.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence of inadequate physical examination skills among medical students, teaching these skills has declined. One method of enhancing inspection skills is teaching "visual literacy," the ability to reason physiology and pathophysiology from careful and unbiased observation. OBJECTIVE:To improve stu...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0667-0

    authors: Naghshineh S,Hafler JP,Miller AR,Blanco MA,Lipsitz SR,Dubroff RP,Khoshbin S,Katz JT

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of health-related quality of life on women and men's Veterans Affairs (VA) health care utilization and mortality.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although women will account for almost 11% of veterans by 2040, we know little about their health and functioning, particularly compared to men. OBJECTIVE:To compare women and men veterans' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and VA health care utilization and to see if previously described association...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0254-9

    authors: Singh JA,Murdoch M

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Excellent Patient Care Processes in Poor Hospitals? Why Hospital-Level and Patient-Level Care Quality-Outcome Relationships Can Differ.

    abstract::Studies finding weak or nonexistent relationships between hospital performance on providing recommended care and hospital-level clinical outcomes raise questions about the value and validity of process of care performance measures. Such findings may cause clinicians to question the effectiveness of the care process pr...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3564-3

    authors: Finney JW,Humphreys K,Kivlahan DR,Harris AH

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lump detection is enhanced in silicone breast models simulating postmenopausal breast tissue.

    abstract::We varied the softness and nodularity of silicone breast models to assess the effects of age-related breast tissue characteristics on lump detection. In two sets of six silicone breast models manufactured to simulate premenopausal and postmenopausal breast tissue, respectively, 82 internal medicine attending and house...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599588

    authors: McDermott MM,Dolan NC,Huang J,Reifler D,Rademaker AW

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting emergency readmissions for patients discharged from the medical service of a teaching hospital.

    abstract::Emergency readmissions among patients discharged from the medical service of an acute-care teaching hospital were analyzed. Using the multivariate technique of recursive partitioning, the authors developed and validated a model to predict readmission based on diagnoses and other clinical factors. Of the 4,769 patients...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02596366

    authors: Phillips RS,Safran C,Cleary PD,Delbanco TL

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analyzing the time and value of housestaff inpatient work.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine time allocation and the perceived value to education and patient care of the weekday activities of internal medicine housestaff on inpatient rotations and to compare the work activities of interns and residents. DESIGN:An observational study. We classified activities along five dimensions (assoc...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.1998.00164.x

    authors: Dresselhaus TR,Luck J,Wright BC,Spragg RG,Lee ML,Bozzette SA

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Do physicians know when their diagnoses are correct? Implications for decision support and error reduction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explores the alignment between physicians' confidence in their diagnoses and the "correctness" of these diagnoses, as a function of clinical experience, and whether subjects were prone to over-or underconfidence. DESIGN:Prospective, counterbalanced experimental design. SETTING:Laboratory study co...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.30145.x

    authors: Friedman CP,Gatti GG,Franz TM,Murphy GC,Wolf FM,Heckerling PS,Fine PL,Miller TM,Elstein AS

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking cessation following admission to a coronary care unit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the impact of an episode of serious cardiovascular disease on smoking behavior and to identify factors associated with smoking cessation in this setting. DESIGN:Prospective observational study in which smokers admitted to a coronary care unit (CCU) were followed for one year after hospital disch...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02597426

    authors: Rigotti NA,Singer DE,Mulley AG Jr,Thibault GE

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • General internist communication about sexual function with cancer survivors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual dysfunction is an important issue that affects many cancer survivors who are increasingly being cared for by internists. OBJECTIVE:To examine the attitudes and reported practices of internists regarding survivorship care as it pertains to sexual dysfunction. DESIGN:Surveys were sent to 406 physician...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1026-5

    authors: Park ER,Bober SL,Campbell EG,Recklitis CJ,Kutner JS,Diller L

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Limitations on Hospital Readmission: an Observational Study Using Machine Learning.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limitations in instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) hinder a person's ability to live independently in the community and self-manage their conditions, but its impact on hospital readmission has not been firmly established. OBJECTIVE:To test the importance of IADL dependency as a predictor of 30-da...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05982-0

    authors: Schiltz NK,Dolansky MA,Warner DF,Stange KC,Gravenstein S,Koroukian SM

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Successful lecturing: a prospective study to validate attributes of the effective medical lecture.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a study conducted over 3 large symposia on intensive review of internal medicine, we previously assessed the features that were most important to course participants in evaluating the quality of a lecture. In this study, we attempt to validate these observations by assessing prospectively the extent to whi...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.06439.x

    authors: Copeland HL,Longworth DL,Hewson MG,Stoller JK

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of early hospital readmission in HIV-infected patients with pneumonia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although hospitalization patterns have been studied, little is known about hospital readmission among HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. We explored the risk factors for early readmission to a tertiary care inner-city hospital among HIV-infected patients with pneumonia i...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20720.x

    authors: Palepu A,Sun H,Kuyper L,Schechter MT,O'Shaughnessy MV,Anis AH

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00