Abstract:
:Emergency readmissions among patients discharged from the medical service of an acute-care teaching hospital were analyzed. Using the multivariate technique of recursive partitioning, the authors developed and validated a model to predict readmission based on diagnoses and other clinical factors. Of the 4,769 patients in the validation series, 19% were readmitted within 90 days. Twenty-six per cent of the readmissions occurred within ten days of discharge, and 57% within 30 days. Readmitted patients were older, had longer hospitalizations, and had greater hospital charges (p less than 0.01). The discharge diagnoses of AIDS, renal disease, and cancer were associated with increased risks of readmission regardless of patients' demographics or test results. The relative risks (95% confidence interval) associated with these diagnoses were: AIDS, 3.3 (1.4-7.8); renal disease, 2.3 (1.7-3.0); cancer, 2.8 (2.4-3.4). Other patients at increased risk were those with diabetes, anemia, and elevated creatinine (2.1; 1.6-2.8) and those with heart failure and elevated anion gaps (2.2; 1.7-2.8). For patients without one of these diagnoses, a normal albumin and no prior admission within 60 days identified patients at reduced risk for readmission (0.4; 0.3-0.4). Thus, commonly available clinical data identify patients at increased risk for emergency readmission. Risk factor profiles should alert physicians to these patients, as intensive intervention may be appropriate. Future studies should test the impacts of clinical interventions designed to reduce emergency readmissions.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Phillips RS,Safran C,Cleary PD,Delbanco TLdoi
10.1007/BF02596366subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-11-01 00:00:00pages
400-5issue
6eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The gap in asthma prevalence, morbidity, and mortality is increasing in low-income racial/ethnic minority groups as compared with Caucasians. In order to address these disparities,alternative beliefs and behaviors need to be identified. OBJECTIVE:To identify causal models of asthma and the context of conven...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00624.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pharmaceutical industry gifts to physicians are common and influence physician behavior. Little is known about patient beliefs about the prevalence of these gifts and how these beliefs may influence trust in physicians and the health care system. OBJECTIVE:To measure patient perceptions about the prevalence...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1760-3
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Food insecurity refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from inadequate financial resources. There is a clear association between food insecurity and obesity among women, but little is known about the relationship between food insecurity and type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0192-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::General Internal Medicine research evolves in response to the needs of the patients to whom we provide care. Currently, many studies exclude older adults who deeply affect the clinical care of this population. With the number of older adults increasing, creating research protocols that include older adults with multip...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2719-3
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The safety net, a collection of public hospitals, federally qualified health centers (FQHCs), and publicly funded community-based healthcare entities, provides essential care to middle-aged and older adults with geriatric conditions. The role of the safety net for these adults will intensify over the next two decades ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06010-x
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aspirin reduces mortality for men and women with coronary heart disease (CHD). Previous research suggests women with acute coronary syndromes receive less aggressive care, including less frequent early administration of aspirin. The presence of gender differences in aspirin use for secondary prevention is le...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0116-5
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Examine patterns of alcohol use disorder (AUD) medication use and identify factors associated with prescription fill among commercially insured individuals with an index AUD visit. DESIGN:Using 2008-2018 claims data from a large national insurer, estimate days to first AUD medication using cause-specific haz...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06073-w
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical features and distinguishing characteristics of the less common causes of chronic airflow obstruction have been reviewed. Clearly, the majority of patients have cigarette-induced chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. However, for those patients with chronic airflow obstruction who are younger than 40 years ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02599641
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the incremental cost-effectiveness of a quality improvement depression intervention (enhanced care) in primary care settings relative to usual care. DESIGN:Following stratification, we randomized 12 primary care practices to enhanced or usual care conditions and followed patients for 12 months. ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20611.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Among patients unlikely to attend a scheduled colonoscopy, we examined the impact of peer coach versus educational brochure support and compared these with concurrent patients who did not receive support. METHODS:From health system data, we identified 275 consecutive patients aged >50 who kept <75% of visit...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0445-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Errors in telephone communication can result in outcomes ranging from inconvenience and anxiety to serious compromises in patient safety. Although 25% of interactions between physicians and patients take place on the telephone, little has been written about telephone communication and medical mishaps. Similarly, train...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0199.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A cost-effective professional development program enhancing musculoskeletal (MSK) skills of physicians and allied health providers working in primary care settings has been reported at a single site. This article describes the first 2 years of the national expansion and implementation of a 3-day "MSK Mini-...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3773-4
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rare cases, pancytopenia results from hormonal deficiencies that arise in the setting of panhypopituitarism. Here we describe the unusual case of a 60-year-old man who presented with progressive fatigue and polyuria, and whose laboratory workup revealed a deficiency of the five hormones associated with the action o...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3161-x
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is being implemented in health centers (HCs) that provide comprehensive primary care to vulnerable populations. OBJECTIVE:To identify characteristics associated with HCs' PCMH capability. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of a national dataset of Federally Quali...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3729-8
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Teamwork is important for improving care across transitions between providers and for increasing patient safety. OBJECTIVE:This review's objective was to assess the characteristics and efficacy of published curricula designed to teach teamwork to medical students and house staff. DESIGN:The authors searche...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0600-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with medically unexplained symptoms (MUS) have little or no demonstrable disease explanation for the symptoms, and comorbid psychiatric disorders are frequent. Although common, costly, distressed, and often receiving ill-advised testing and treatments, most MUS patients go unrecognized, which precludes effect...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-006-0067-2
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beta-blockers have been shown to improve survival in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, few studies have looked at the effects of these medications specifically in women. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of beta-blockers in women with CHF. PATIENTS:We conducted a retrospective c...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0197-1
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Decisions to forgo life-sustaining medical treatments in terminally ill patients are challenging, but ones that all doctors must face. Few studies have evaluated the impact of medical training on medical students' attitudes towards end-of-life decisions and none have compared them with an age-matched group o...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0713-y
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although hospitalization patterns have been studied, little is known about hospital readmission among HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. We explored the risk factors for early readmission to a tertiary care inner-city hospital among HIV-infected patients with pneumonia i...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20720.x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite evidence-based guidelines, high-quality diabetes care is not always achieved. Identifying factors associated with the quality of management in primary care may inform service improvements, facilitating the tailoring of quality improvement interventions to practice needs and resources. METHODS:We sea...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05676-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the analgesic efficacy of valdecoxib with placebo and naproxen sodium for relieving menstrual cramping and pain due to primary dysmenorrhea. DESIGN:Single-center, double-blind study with a 4-period, 4-sequence crossover design. Patients assessed pain intensity and pain relief at regular intervals ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30052.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fourth-year medicine clerkship was restructured at one of four sites. Teams consisting of one attending physician and three students cared for eight new patients per week. The overall experience of the restructured clerkship was rated significantly more positively than the experiences at all other sites and the te...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02600292
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many primary care physicians (PCPs) are ill-equipped to provide screening and counseling for inherited breast cancer. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of an interactive web-based genetics curriculum versus text curriculum for primary care physicians. DESIGN:Randomized two-group design. PARTICIPANTS:121 ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3113-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women veterans are generally less healthy than their nonveteran female counterparts or male veterans. Accumulating evidence suggests there may be barriers to women veterans' access to and use of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care. OBJECTIVE:To document perceived and/or actual barriers to care in a na...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00370.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Potentially preventable admissions are a target for healthcare cost containment. OBJECTIVE:To identify rates of, characterize associations with, and explore physician decision-making around potentially preventable admissions. DESIGN:A comparative cohort study was used to determine rates of potentially prev...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-017-4285-6
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delivery of comprehensive care for persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in rural and low prevalence settings presents many challenges. We developed and evaluated a telehealth collaborative care (TCC) program for persons with HIV in a rural area. OBJECTIVE:To determine the feasibility of...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2385-5
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To understand the effect that termination of an established physician-patient relationship has on patient attendance patterns in a medical clinic, appointment scheduling and patient attendance were measured for 210 patients before and after 11 senior resident physicians left the clinic. There was no significant change...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599811
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of three methods of values clarification (VCM): balance sheet; rating and ranking; and a discrete choice experiment (DCE) on decision-making about colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among adults in the US and Australia. METHODS:Using online panels managed by a survey research organization...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2701-0
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Racial disparities in hypertension control contribute to higher rates of cardiovascular mortality among blacks. Patient-physician communication quality is associated with better health outcomes, including blood pressure (BP) control. Both race/ethnicity and BP control may adversely affect communication. OBJ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1051-4
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness and costs of alternative management strategies for patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who present with pulmonary symptoms. DESIGN:Decision analysis comparing initial testing (arterial blood gas analysis, induced sputum analysis, or bronchoscopy with b...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02598081
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00