Ticarcillin/clavulanic acid versus clindamycin and gentamicin in the treatment of post-cesarean endometritis following antibiotic prophylaxis.

Abstract:

:One hundred fifty-two women who received cefazolin prophylaxis and subsequently developed postpartum endometritis were randomized to treatment with either ticarcillin/clavulanic acid (75) or clindamycin-gentamicin (77). Bacteria isolated from the endometrium were predominantly facultative anaerobic bacteria. The ratio of facultative anaerobes to obligate anaerobes was 3:1. Nineteen percent of the women were bacteremic, with mycoplasma the organism most frequently isolated from venous blood specimens. Cure rates were similar for both groups: ticarcillin/clavulanic acid 85% and clindamycin-gentamicin 81%. The advantages of ticarcillin/clavulanic acid are an increased spectrum of activity against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, less toxicity, and lower cost.

journal_name

Obstet Gynecol

authors

Faro S,Martens M,Hammill H,Phillips LE,Smith D,Riddle G

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-05-01 00:00:00

pages

808-12

issue

5 Pt 1

eissn

0029-7844

issn

1873-233X

journal_volume

73

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Uterine rupture occurring during midtrimester abortion.

    abstract::Uterine rupture is an uncommon complication of midtrimester abortion, occurring more frequently in the older multiparous patient and with the use of high doses of oxytocic agents. The clinical presentation may vary from an unexplained drop in the hematocrit or persistent abdominal pain to profound shock and maternal d...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Graham D

    更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational Exposure to Human Papillomavirus and Vaccination for Health Care Workers.

    abstract::Multiple studies suggest that health care workers treating human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated conditions may experience occupational exposure to the virus. Case reports describe the development of cancer and other disease in health care professionals at low risk for such conditions except for their work. Despite li...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004021

    authors: Harrison R,Huh W

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosylated hemoglobins in normal pregnancy: sequential changes and relation to birth weight.

    abstract::In order to evaluate changes in hemoglobin A1 levels during nondiabetic pregnancy, 19 pregnant women were followed by determination of hemoglobin A1 with a two to four week interval. There was an early decrease in the hemoglobin A1 level already between the 12th and 16th weeks of pregnancy, with a further decrease in ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hanson U,Hagenfeldt L,Hagenfeldt K

    更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in thyroid function tests during danazol therapy.

    abstract::Danazol is a synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic properties useful in treating endometriosis, especially in young infertile women. Prior to its availability for clinical use in September 1976, thyroid function studies other than thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which was normal, had not been reported. Soon after...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006250-198003000-00028

    authors: Graham RL,Gambrell RD Jr

    更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00

  • Vulvar reconstruction using a pedicle flap based on the superficial external pudendal artery.

    abstract::We present a new method for vulvar reconstruction based on recently described vasculature of the lower abdominal skin and subcutaneous tissue. The superficial external pudendal artery supplies the region encompassing the suprapubic and infraumbilical skin. Thus, a pedicled skin flap based on the superficial external p...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mayer AR,Rodriguez RL

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • "Actual use" study of emergency contraceptive pills provided in a simulated over-the-counter manner.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate use of an emergency contraceptive pill product dispensed under simulated over-the-counter conditions. Secondary objectives were to assess repeat use, pregnancy, and adverse events. METHODS:The study was conducted at family planning clinics and pharmacies in the United States. During enrollment, t...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00377-6

    authors: Raymond EG,Chen PL,Dalebout SM

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Splenic artery aneurysm rupture: the seventh instance of maternal and fetal survival.

    abstract::Rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm is an uncommon occurrence but carries a high maternal and fetal mortality rate. This article presents the seventh case of both maternal and fetal survival and discusses some features salient to spontaneous rupture of a splenic artery aneurysm. ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lowry SM,O'Dea TP,Gallagher DI,Mozenter R

    更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy in an academic clinic.

    abstract::To evaluate the effectiveness of a physician-based intervention to promote smoking cessation during pregnancy, we conducted this randomized controlled trial in the resident-staffed prenatal clinics at the University of North Carolina Women's Hospital . Two hundred fifty prenatal patients who smoked were enrolled at th...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00492-0

    authors: Hartmann KE,Thorp JM Jr,Pahel-Short L,Koch MA

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of cellular atypia and human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid sequences in exfoliated cells of the uterine cervix.

    abstract::Restriction enzyme digestion and Southern blot hybridization were used to analyze deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from exfoliated cervical cells for the presence of human papillomavirus sequences and these results were correlated with cytologic findings on Papanicolaou smears. Specimens (N = 204) were obtained f...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lörincz AT,Temple GF,Patterson JA,Jenson AB,Kurman RJ,Lancaster WD

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of corticosteroids on brain growth in fetal sheep.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of single and repeated courses of corticosteroids on brain growth in fetal sheep. METHODS:Pregnant sheep were given intramuscular betamethasone (0.5 mg/kg) at 104 days' gestation followed at 111, 118, and 124 days by equivalent volumes of sterile normal saline (n = 12) or betamethasone...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00265-3

    authors: Huang WL,Beazley LD,Quinlivan JA,Evans SF,Newnham JP,Dunlop SA

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative surgery for endometriosis in the infertile couple.

    abstract::Sixty-five infertile patients with moderate or severe endometriosis were treated with conservative surgery. Acosta's classification was used to demonstrate the extent of disease. In 48 women whose partners were normally fertile, 65% conceived, and in 17 whose partners were deficient, 35% achieved pregnancy. The extent...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sadigh H,Naples JD Jr,Batt RE

    更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00

  • Home uterine activity monitoring: the role of medical evidence.

    abstract::The current paradigm in obstetrics has shifted toward evidence-based medicine, and yet in clinical practice physicians continue to use interventions for which there exists no credible evidence. This article examines the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) status of home uterine activity monitoring (HUAM) and the p...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181801d66

    authors: Reichmann JP

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intra-amniotic administration of Exosurf in preterm rabbit fetuses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Currently, treatment of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the preterm newborn incorporates exogenous surfactant administration. Because fetuses make breathing motions, we proposed that intra-amniotic administration of an exogenous surfactant, Exosurf, to the preterm rabbit fetus results in uptake of Exos...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Galan HL,Kuehl TJ

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Etiology of prune belly syndrome: evidence of megalocystic origin in an early fetus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prune belly syndrome is a rare and complicated condition affecting the genitourinary organs and abdominal wall. The etiology of abdominal musculature deficiency in prune belly syndrome is controversial. We present a case that should elucidate the etiology of this syndrome. CASE:A spontaneously aborted fetus...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Terada S,Suzuki N,Uchide K,Ueno H,Akasofu K

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in gynecologic surgery: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively review and critically assess the available gynecologic surgery venous thromboembolism prophylaxis literature and provide clinical practice guidelines. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE and Cochrane databases from inception to July 2010. We included randomized controlled trials in gynecologic surgery po...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e318232a394

    authors: Rahn DD,Mamik MM,Sanses TVD,Matteson KA,Aschkenazi SO,Washington BB,Steinberg AC,Harvie HS,Lukban JC,Uhlig K,Balk EM,Sung VW,Society of Gynecologic Surgeons Systematic Review Group.

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Midtrimester N-terminal proatrial natriuretic peptide, free beta hCG, and alpha-fetoprotein in predicting preeclampsia.

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    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(98)00112-4

    authors: Pouta AM,Hartikainen AL,Vuolteenaho OJ,Ruokonen AO,Laatikainen TJ

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biophysical profile scoring in the management of the diabetic pregnancy.

    abstract::Biophysical profile scoring was the principal technique of antepartum fetal surveillance in 238 well-controlled diabetic pregnancies. Fifty insulin-dependent diabetics had twice-weekly testing, and 188 gestational diabetics had weekly testing. Intervention was not pursued unless there were maternal or fetal complicati...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00006250-198812000-00005

    authors: Johnson JM,Lange IR,Harman CR,Torchia MG,Manning FA

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of L-dopa and clomiphene citrate on peripheral plasma levels of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor.

    abstract::Response of luteinizing hormone-releasing factor (LRF) and gonadotropin levels to orally administered L-dopa and clomiphene citrate were measured in 13 healthy female volunteers. Testing was carried out during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. The results indicated a suggestive but statistically nonsi...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Polansky S,Muechler E,Sorrentino S Jr

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of preterm birth in women with cervical conization.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relation between cervical conization and preterm birth. METHODS:All Danish women with singleton pregnancies who gave birth to their first infant in 1982 and second infant during the time period 1982-1987 were included in a register-based cohort study. Information on pregnancy outcome and cer...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kristensen J,Langhoff-Roos J,Kristensen FB

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • Much ado about a little cut: is episiotomy worthwhile?

    abstract::Methods to prevent perineal trauma during childbirth include avoiding episiotomy and forceps delivery and slowing delivery of the head to allow the perineum time to stretch. Each intervention can lengthen the second stage of labor and change the biophysical stresses on infants and the pelvic floor. Available evidence ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(99)00609-2

    authors: Eason E,Feldman P

    更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00

  • Disparities in Adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network Treatment Guidelines and Survival for Stage IB-IIA Cervical Cancer in California.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of sociodemographic and hospital characteristics with adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network treatment guidelines for stage IB-IIA cervical cancer and to analyze the relationship between adherent care and survival. METHODS:This is a retrospective population-based cohor...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000002591

    authors: Pfaendler KS,Chang J,Ziogas A,Bristow RE,Penner KR

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • What Is New in Validation and Simulation Training?: Best Articles From the Past Year.

    abstract::This month we focus on current research in validation and simulation training. Dr. Buek discusses four recent publications, which are concluded with a "bottom line" that is the take-home message. A complete reference for each can be found on on this page along with direct links to the abstracts. ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000003592

    authors: Buek J

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of treatment strategies of some women with pelvic inflammatory disease: a randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Among all women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), prevention of adverse reproductive consequences appears to be similarly achieved by outpatient treatment and inpatient treatment. We assessed whether outpatient is as effective as inpatient treatment in relevant age, race, and clinical subgroups of women...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000175193.37531.6e

    authors: Ness RB,Trautmann G,Richter HE,Randall H,Peipert JF,Nelson DB,Schubeck D,McNeeley SG,Trout W,Bass DC,Soper DE

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with postpartum hemorrhage with vaginal birth.

    abstract::A case-control study was performed to study risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. Cases of hemorrhage were defined by a hematocrit decrease of 10 points or more between admission and post-delivery or by the need for red-cell transfusion. Patients with antenatal bleeding were excluded. Among 9598 vaginal deliveries, ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Combs CA,Murphy EL,Laros RK Jr

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Postmenopausal bartholin gland enlargement: a hospital-based cancer risk assessment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of Bartholin gland carcinoma in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A referral patient population from a tertiary care cancer center and a hospital-based regional tumor registry was used in a case-control and retrospective cohort study. We searched for data on any discharge diagnosis or procedur...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0029-7844(95)00404-1

    authors: Visco AG,Del Priore G

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute intermittent porphyria in pregnancy.

    abstract::A 27-year-old, previously healthy normotensive woman was admitted for hyperemesis gravidarum and treated with intravenous fluids and metoclopramide. Thereafter, a neuropsychiatric syndrome developed, with acute asymmetrical axonal motor-sensory polyneuropathy and marked anxiety, depression, irritability, and memory an...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Milo R,Neuman M,Klein C,Caspi E,Arlazoroff A

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Androgenic response in anovulatory women during menotropins stimulation.

    abstract::Menotropins (human menopausal gonadotropin [hMG]) are used to induce follicular maturation and ovulation in anovulatory infertile women. To determine how hMG stimulation affected ovarian androgen production during such therapy, plasma androstenedione (A) and testosterone (T) levels were measured at the beginning and e...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Skaf RA,Shelden R,Kemmann E

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rates of postpartum glucose testing after gestational diabetes mellitus.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate rates of postpartum glucose tolerance testing in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to assess factors associated with testing. METHODS:This was a retrospective cohort study of 344 women with GDM who received prenatal care in a maternal diabetes clinic during 2001-2004. R...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000245446.85868.73

    authors: Russell MA,Phipps MG,Olson CL,Welch HG,Carpenter MW

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Persistent right umbilical vein: sonographic detection and subsequent neonatal outcome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review our experience with antenatal detection and subsequent neonatal outcome of fetuses with a persistent right umbilical vein. METHODS:In a prospective observational study, 33 cases of persistent right umbilical vein were detected during 15,237 obstetric ultrasound examinations performed after 15 weeks...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hill LM,Mills A,Peterson C,Boyles D

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal sonographic findings of congenital duplication of the cecum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alimentary tract duplications are rare congenital lesions that may arise at any location throughout the gastrointestinal tract. The most common site of enteric duplications is the ileum, with only 13% of cases occurring in the colon. CASE:Prenatal sonography at 39 weeks' gestation showed a cystic structure ...

    journal_title:Obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haratz-Rubinstein N,Sherer DM

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00