Abstract:
: Juvenile arthritis comprises a variety of chronic inflammatory diseases causing erosive arthritis in children, often progressing to disability. These children experience functional impairment due to joint and back pain, heel pain, swelling of joints and morning stiffness, contractures, pain, and anterior uveitis leading to blindness. As children who have juvenile arthritis reach adulthood, they face possible continuing disease activity, medication-associated morbidity, and life-long disability and risk for emotional and social dysfunction. In this article we will review the burden of juvenile arthritis for the patient and society and focus on the following areas: patient disability; visual outcome; other medical complications; physical activity; impact on HRQOL; emotional impact; pain and coping; ambulatory visits, hospitalizations and mortality; economic impact; burden on caregivers; transition issues; educational occupational outcomes, and sexuality.The extent of impact on the various aspects of the patients', families' and society's functioning is clear from the existing literature. Juvenile arthritis imposes a significant burden on different spheres of the patients', caregivers' and family's life. In addition, it imposes a societal burden of significant health care costs and utilization. Juvenile arthritis affects health-related quality of life, physical function and visual outcome of children and impacts functioning in school and home. Effective, well-designed and appropriately tailored interventions are required to improve transitioning to adult care, encourage future vocation/occupation, enhance school function and minimize burden on costs.
journal_name
Pediatr Rheumatol Online Jjournal_title
Pediatric rheumatology online journalauthors
Moorthy LN,Peterson MG,Hassett AL,Lehman TJdoi
10.1186/1546-0096-8-20subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-08 00:00:00pages
20issn
1546-0096pii
1546-0096-8-20journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common cause of non-infectious joint inflammation in children. Synovial inflammation results in pain, swelling and stiffness. Animal and adult human studies indicate that localized joint-associated inflammation may produce generalized changes in pain sensitivit...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-39
更新日期:2014-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Remission is the primary objective of treating juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). It is still debatable whether early intensive treatment is superior in terms of earlier achievement of remission. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of early etanercept+methotrexate (ETA+MTX) combination ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00488-9
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to an increased frequency of vasculitis in FMF patients, many investigators have studied MEFV mutations in patients with HSP. The aim of the study is to investigate the frequency and clinical significance of MEFV mutations in Egyptian children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP). Investigating MEFV mutat...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-41
更新日期:2014-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::On March 11th, 2020 the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. The infection, transmitted by 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCov), was first discovered in December 2019, in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and then rapidly spread worldwide. Italy was early and severely involved, with a critical spread of t...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00422-z
更新日期:2020-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease in Canada and is characterized by a clinical syndrome of episodic inflammatory symptoms. Traditionally, the disease is defined by autosomal recessive inheritance of MEFV gene variants, yet FMF also not uncommonly manifests in indi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0324-7
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile Dermatomyositis is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition with no known cure. There is no published literature capturing how children and young people feel about their condition, from their perspective. This study was therefore unique in that it asked children and young people what is it lik...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0332-7
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki Disease (KD), the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in the developed world, is extremely rare in neonates. We present a case of incomplete KD in a neonate and a review of the literature on neonatal KD. CASE PRESENTATION:A previously healthy full term 15 day old Caucasian male with...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0263-8
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficiency of interleukin-36 receptor antagonist (DITRA) is a life threatening monogenic autoinflammatory disease caused by loss of function mutations in the IL36RN gene. Affected patients develop recurrent episodes of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) with systemic inflammation and fever. We here review ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0338-1
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient recruitment can be very challenging in paediatric studies, especially in relatively uncommon conditions, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). However, involving children and young people (CYP) in the design of such trials could promise a more rapid trajectory towards making evidence-based tre...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0293-2
更新日期:2018-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently there is no consensus agreement on the degree of enhancement in normal temporomandibular joints (TMJ) in children, which makes it difficult for clinicians to distinguish between the presence/absence of mild synovitis. Quantitative measurements of synovial and condylar enhancement may be useful addi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0051-7
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the predictors for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance and coronary artery lesions (CALs) in Kawasaki disease (KD). METHODS:A total of 560 KD patients were reviewed retrospectively, including 410 complete KD (cKD) and 150 incomplete KD (iKD) patients. The laboratory data were compared bet...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0149-1
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis and involvement is commonly seen in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). Therapy includes conservative measures, but also includes intraarticular corticosteroid injections (IASI) and systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Despite aggressive medical therapy, some patients ...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00453-6
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:As patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) progress into adulthood, long-term outcome is determined by disease activity, physical and psychosocial development. Decreased aerobic capacity may play a critical role in health-related outcomes in JIA, since it has been linked with cardiovas...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-10-25
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is currently based on the modified Marshall's criteria, but no validated evidence based classification criteria for PFAPA has been established so far. METHODS:A multistep process, based on the Delphi and Nom...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0277-2
更新日期:2018-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early diagnosis and treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is essential to optimize outcomes. Wait times (WTs) to consultation with a pediatric rheumatologist consultation is a Canadian quality measure, with benchmarks set at 7 days for systemic JIA (sJIA) and 4 weeks for other JIA categories. In t...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-0413-7
更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:: Recent recognition of the markedly high prevalence of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) coupled with the significant morbidity associated with TMJ damage has prompted increased interest in both the clinical and pathological aspects of TMJ arthritis. This revi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-7-11
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are recommended for use as first-line therapy for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in adults. However, the appropriate usage of bisphosphonates for the prevention or treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in children remains unclear. METHODS:We pe...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0258-5
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:: Bullous systemic lupus erythematosus is a rare blistering condition with a distinctive combination of clinical, histological and immunopathologic features that together constitute a unique bullous disease phenotype. It is often associated with autoimmunity to type VII collagen. Here we report a child who presented wi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-5-20
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dystrophic calcifications may occur in patients with J uvenile Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy (JIIM) as well as other connective tissue and metabolic diseases, but a reliable method of measuring the volume of these calcifications has not been established. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0123-3
更新日期:2016-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To test clinical findings associated with early temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis in comparison to the current gold standard contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). METHODS:Seventy-six consecutive JIA patients were included in this study...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-015-0056-2
更新日期:2015-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prediction of resistance to intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) is currently still one of the main research areas in Kawasaki disease (KD). Several studies have reported on the use of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-ProBNP) to this end. However, considering the age-dependency of NT-ProBNP lev...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-019-0368-8
更新日期:2019-09-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common pediatric systemic vasculitides of unknown etiology. Recent clinical studies led to reappraisal of the usefulness of initial combination therapy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) plus a corticosteroid for patients with severe KD. However, the molecular mechanisms u...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-020-00461-6
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are few studies on radiographic outcome after long-term disease duration in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We wanted to evaluate 29-year radiographic outcome in hands/wrists and predictors of damage in patients with long-term active JIA. METHODS:Patients diagnosed from 1980 to 1985, who had acti...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0151-7
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the aorta and its major branches. It is seen predominantly in females during the second and third decades of life, although it can occur in childhood. The aetiology of TA remains unknown. To date, familial cases of TA have been considered rare; however...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-9-6
更新日期:2011-02-02 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the etiology of acute hepatitis in three children with systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (sJIA) taking Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL1RA). METHODS:Laboratory and clinical data for three children with sJIA diagnosed at ages 13 months to 8 years who developed acute hepatitis during tr...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1546-0096-7-21
更新日期:2009-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis is rare, management generally relies on adult data. We assessed treatment practices, uptake of existing clinical assessment tools, and interest in pediatric treatment protocols among rheumatologists caring for children with granuloma...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0191-z
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common inflammatory myopathy in childhood and a major cause of morbidity among children with pediatric rheumatic diseases. The management of JDM is very heterogeneous. The JDM working group of the Society for Pediatric Rheumatology (GKJR) aims to define consensus- a...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0257-6
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease of childhood, with JIA-associated uveitis its most common extra-articular manifestation. JIA-associated uveitis is a potentially sight-threatening condition and thus carries a considerable risk of morbidity. The aetiology of the condition is auto...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12969-016-0088-2
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Henoch-Schonlein Purpura (HSP) is one of the most common vasculitides of childhood, with 10-20 cases per 100,000 children. It frequently occurs following an infectious trigger and involves IgA and C3 deposition in small vessel walls. HSP is characterized by palpable purpura plus IgA deposition on biopsy, art...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-018-0270-9
更新日期:2018-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The usefulness of musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) in paediatric population is limited by lack of reference values. One of such parameters is hip joint capsule thickness, postulated as an early measure for synovitis. However, the joint capsule is hardly a distinguished structure from slit synovial cavi...
journal_title:Pediatric rheumatology online journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12969-017-0136-6
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00