Abstract：
:Adenylate kinase 5 (AK5) is one member of the AK family and plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Different from the other AKs, AK5 is almost exclusively expressed in the brain. However, its exact biological functions remain unclear. The aim of the present study is to explore the expression pattern of AK5 in patients with refractory epilepsy and in a chronic pilocarpine-induced epileptic rat model. Using Western blot, immunofluorescence and immunoprecipitation analysis, we found that AK5 protein was mainly expressed in neurons, demonstrated by colocalization with the dendritic marker, MAP2, which were similar to the corresponding controls. However, the expression of AK5 decreased remarkably in epileptic patients and experimental rats. Furthermore, immunoprecipitation analysis showed that the interaction of AK5 with copine VI (CPNE6, a brain specific protein) increased in epileptic patients and rat models. Our results are the first to indicate that the expression of AK5 in epileptic brain tissue may play important roles in epilepsy, especially refractory epilepsy.
journal_name
J Neurol Scijournal_title
Journal of the neurological sciencesauthors
Lai Y,Hu X,Chen G,Wang X,Zhu Bdoi
10.1016/j.jns.2016.04.037subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-15 00:00:00pages
20-26eissn
0022-510Xissn
1878-5883pii
S0022-510X(16)30230-1journal_volume
366pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A boy, who had shown muscle weakness and hypotonia from early childhood and fiber type disproportion (FTD) with no dystrophic changes on muscle biopsy, was initially diagnosed as having congenital fiber type disproportion (CFTD). Subsequently, he developed cardiac conduction blocks. We reconsidered the diagnosis as po...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2014.02.036
更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients are usually divided into Tremor Dominant (TD) and Postural Instability/Gait Difficulty (PIGD) subtypes. The latter is characterized by axial motor symptoms and worse outcomes, possibly also because of comorbid white matter disease. Therefore, the current study investigated t...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2016.06.015
更新日期：2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Though the core symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) are motor-related, a majority of patients also have neuropsychiatric symptoms concerning mood, behavior and cognition. Apathy and depression are considered among the most frequent ones, and have a negative impact on global functioning and quality of life. Recent neu...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2011.07.006
更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Headache is reported by about one third of patients using dipyridamole (DP) after stroke or TIA. No study has systematically examined if initial dipyridamole titration may affect this headache. We therefore randomised patients to (1) standard aspirin and dipyridamole treatment b.i.d. for 2 weeks or (2) titration with ...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2004.05.011
更新日期：2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bradykinesia is a disabling symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) which presents with slowness of movement. Visual assessment using clinical rating scales is currently the gold standard to assess bradykinesia. Such assessments require multiple separate movements, are subjective, and rely on the ability of the rater to d...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.056
更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In-situ hybridization with labeled oligonucleotide probes was applied to explore cytokine and chemokine mRNA expression in sections of striated muscle, the target organ in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), induced in Lewis rats by immunization with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) and complete Freund's ad...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-510x(98)00181-6
更新日期：1998-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (MAb) raised against central nervous system (CNS) myelin (212) and a MAb (308) raised against brain with Semliki Forest virus (SFV) were both found to react against the same CNS glycolipids. Both these MAbs were also found to react strongly with SFV and against certain brain glycolipid fractions ...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(86)90144-9
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fingerprint inclusions were identified in the skeletal muscle of a child with severe hypotonia. The mean Z-line and M-line widths from each of 19 muscle fibers containing the fingerprint inclusions were calculated. The mean Z-line widths were 85-99 nm, and the mean M-line widths were 75-101 nm. According to out presen...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(77)90216-7
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To address practical issues in measuring autoantibodies to neuronal cell-surface antigens (NSAs) in various autoimmune neurological disorders (ANDs). METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical information of 221 patients with clinically suspected ANDs who underwent antibody testing for NSAs between Ja...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2018.04.009
更新日期：2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In two different studies, monkeys were fed diets with 50% and 30% of calories replaced with alcohol for 5 and 3 years, respectively. Nerves were studied with electrophysiological and quantitative histological methods, but no deleterious effect of alcohol was identified. ...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(87)90221-8
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Demonstration of lesion dissemination in space (DIS) and time (DIT) is necessary for the diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) in clinically isolated syndromes (CIS). The McDonald criteria accepted two methods to demonstrate DIS. The fulfillment of at least three of four MRI Barkhof criteria (MRI-BC) or, alternatively,...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2007.08.030
更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Hitherto published results on the impact of brain atrophy on the neurological and psychopathological sympion of this problem without risk of complications. We investigated 173 parkinsonian patients (89 men, 84 women) aged 37--83 years. Besides CT in all patients a standardized neurological and psychopathological inves...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(79)90050-9
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are commonly observed among surgically treated patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH), leading to serious negative impacts on the patient's treatment, rehabilitation, and prognosis. The study aimed to establish the prevalence rates and risk factors for mental disorders fo...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2014.04.021
更新日期：2014-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Persons with Down syndrome (DS) (40 years and older) have neuropathological changes characteristic of Alzheimer disease (AD). Soluble forms of amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide generated from amyloid precursor protein (APP) end at C-terminal residues 40 and 42. The presence of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) epsilon4...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2006.12.010
更新日期：2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The analysis of human skeletal muscle mitochondria revealed a progressive decline in mitochondrial respiratory chain function with age. The activities affected to the greatest extent were those of complexes I and IV which were decreased by 59% and 47% respectively between the ages of 20-30 years and 60-90 years of age...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(92)90270-u
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) following median nerve stimulation were abnormal in 7 patients with sensory impairment due to vitamin B12 deficiency. Extensor plantar reflexes indicated a central sensory pathway lesion in 4 cases and absent tendon jerks suggested peripheral neuropathy in 4, but median nerve SEP...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(87)90006-2
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The progression of clinical disease and serum creatine kinase (CK) levels in canine X-linked muscular dystrophy (CXMD) was studied in 7 dogs from birth to 12-14 months and in 18 dogs at varying intervals from birth to 8 weeks. One affected male was studied from age 3.5 to 6 years, and all pups were descendants of this...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(88)90206-7
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcification of the perineurium in sural nerves occurs in human adults. Deposits of calcium salts can be found focally in the middle and outer layers of the perineurium. Evidence indicates that this calcification is related to nerve fibre breakdown and to the local presence of lipids in the perineurium. The origin of...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(79)90016-9
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a hereditary disorder caused by NOTCH3 mutations, usually localized to exons 3 and 4, and characterized by recurrent subcortical infarctions, dementia and leukoencephalopathy. So far, there has been only l...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2006.02.011
更新日期：2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine if free (F) and bound (B) levels of autoantibodies to myelin basic protein (anti-MBP) are present from the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS), 201 patients referred to our clinic were clinically divided into a group diagnosed as having an initial MS relapse and a group of non-MS controls. Ninety-fo...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(89)90083-x
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this paper are: 1) to present the data of systemic thrombolysis for ischemic stroke in five Croatian centers from July 2008 till January 2010; 2) to compare the results between centers and; 3) to compare data with previously published results from 2006 to 2008 period from our center, and with the...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2011.10.008
更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Allelic heterogeneity and phenotype variability-especially in age at onset, penetrance and progression-are reported in ALS1 families. For this reason, SOD1 gene mutation data in ALS1 patients are currently being gathered to better understand the genotype-phenotype relationship in this disorder. Here, we repo...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2003.10.018
更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An association between zolpidem administration and sleep-related eating disorder (SRED) has been suggested. The authors observed zolpidem-induced SRED in restless legs syndrome (RLS). With the review of previous reports, we identified a common occurrence of RLS in zolpidem-induced SRED. ...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2009.09.026
更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The mirror system includes a group of neurons in the monkey cortex that discharge both when a movement is executed and when that same movement is observed. An equivalent system in humans has been proposed to mediate action and emotion understanding, being therefore related to theory of mind. Theory of mind (TOM) is th...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2011.07.030
更新日期：2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Ophthalmological examination and visual evoked responses (VERs) were repeated at 6-120 (mean 46) months after the first attack of acute optic neuritis in 80 patients who had abnormal VERs in 98 symptomatic eyes at the initial examination. The wide field VER returned to within the normal range in 19/98 (19%) symptomati...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(86)90075-4
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contraction tension and kinetics of the peroneus longus muscle were studied in dogs with the Duchenne homologue, golden retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD), in advance of evaluating localized therapies such as myoblast transplantation. Absolute and both muscle- and body-weight-corrected twitch tension in GRMD dogs wer...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(94)90210-0
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sensory ataxia in inorganic germanium intoxication is rare. A 63-year-old housewife had taken inorganic germanium preparations at a dosage of 36 mg a day for about 6 years (total dose about 80 g). She subsequently developed difficulty in writing and gait disturbance with peripheral neuropathy and renal involvement. Ge...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-510x(95)00032-w
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although adoption of new clinical criteria for dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) leads to an increase in the proportion of patients diagnosed with probable DLB, the sensitivity of clinical diagnostic criteria of DLB is low, and there are no generally accepted clinical or imaging biomarkers to distinguish DLB f...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2015.07.025
更新日期：2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:There is significant evidence that the pathogenesis of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, may involve the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and/or reactive nitrogen species (...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2005.03.012
更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Anhedonia is one of the non-motor symptoms observed in the Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there is no clear relationship between anhedonia and its correlation with other symptoms of PD. The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of anhedonia and its correlation with clinical aspects of PD in a relati...
journal_title：Journal of the neurological sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jns.2016.10.051
更新日期：2017-01-15 00:00:00
