Hypoxia of the growing liver accelerates regeneration.

abstract：:During a 30-month period 73 patients underwent operation for choledocholithiasis. Thirty-three of these patients (45%) had cholangitis preoperatively. When compared to patients with common duct stones who had no preoperative cholangitis, patients with cholangitis were older (P less than 0.001), more likely to present ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Pitt HA,Postier RG,Cameron JL

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Encapsulated follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma has recently been reclassified as noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features on the basis of its highly indolent behavior, as proposed by an international group of experienced thyroid pathologists. METHODS:All p...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Chereau N,Greilsamer T,Mirallié E,Sadowski SM,Pusztaszeri M,Triponez F,Baud G,Pattou F,Christou N,Mathonnet M,Brunaud L,Santucci N,Goudet P,Guérin C,Sebag F,Donatini G,Kraimps JL,Tissier F,Lussey-Lepoutre C,Leenhard

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heroism among military physicians has been heralded throughout our history. Four Navy trauma surgeons who received the Navy Cross for extraordinary service during the Vietnam War were studied with reference to their early lives, the events leading to the act for which they received the Navy Cross, and their later live...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mavroudis C

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the hypothesis that nonprotein calorie intake and nitrogen intake are equally important in establishing positive nitrogen balance, weight gain, and serum protein response in the depleted primate treated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN), 10 adult male chair-adapted primates (Macaque fascicularis) were stud...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dempsey DT,Mullen JL,Crosby LO,Hurwitz S

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary tissue failure is the most frequent indication for reoperation in patients with a mitral bioprosthetic valve (MBPV). Complete excision of the bioprosthesis is time-consuming and may be complicated by cardiac rupture at the atrioventricular junction or the posterior left ventricular wall where a strut...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Geha AS,Lee JH

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The "July phenomenon," a common belief in medical academia, refers to purported errors, inefficiency, and negative outcomes during the summertime transition of the house staff. We hypothesized that care in a trauma service is consistent throughout the year and that the July phenomenon therefore is a myth. M...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Claridge JA,Schulman AM,Sawyer RG,Ghezel-Ayagh A,Young JS

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anomalies of the appendix are extremely rare. The case presented here has not been previously described and is that of a "horseshoe" appendix in a 33-year-old man with sigmoid diverticulitis. This appendiceal variant cannot be classified into any of the existing categories of appendiceal anomalies. ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Mesko TW,Lugo R,Breitholtz T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidental detection of nonenhancing tumors during imaging studies for patients with classical hepatocellular carcinoma is not unusual. These tumors are considered to have a high potential of malignant transformation. The aim of this study was to clarify the natural history of such tumors. METHODS:In 93 pat...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Ebisawa K,Midorikawa Y,Higaki T,Nakayama H,Tsuji S,Nishimaki H,Haradome H,Abe O,Sugitani M,Moriyama M,Takayama T

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dynamic musculoplasty is increasingly being used to replace severely damaged muscle. Electrical stimulation induces a change in muscle composition from type II to type I muscle fibers. The aim of this study was to assess the optimal time to start stimulation and the beneficial effect of a vascular delay. ME...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Geerdes BP,Heineman E,Freling G,Keizer HA,Woloszko J,Baeten CG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Giant duodenal ulcer (GDU) is generally thought to require surgical intervention. Proton pump inhibitors have beneficial effects in peptic ulcer disease, but their role in GDU disease is unknown. We examined the use of omeprazole in GDU management. METHODS:Twenty-eight patients were diagnosed with GDU. One ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Fischer DR,Nussbaum MS,Pritts TA,Gilinsky NH,Weesner RE,Martin SP,Giannella RA

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression has been associated with delayed presentation, inadequate treatment, and poor survival in patients with cancer. METHODS:Using Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results and Medicare linked data (1992-2005), we identified patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (N = 23,745). International classifi...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Boyd CA,Benarroch-Gampel J,Sheffield KM,Han Y,Kuo YF,Riall TS

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A diverting stoma is often performed at the time of low anterior resection (LAR) for rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT) to protect the anastomosis. The aim of this study was to compare surgical outcomes in large cohorts of mid-high rectal cancer patients undergoing LAR after nCRT with an...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Messaris E,Connelly TM,Kulaylat AN,Miller J,Gusani NJ,Ortenzi G,Wong J,Bhayani N

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine cases of known metastases originating from other metastatic foci were documented at operation. The primary tumors included four melanomas, two osteosarcomas, a synovial sarcoma, an anaplastic lung carcinoma, and a rhadbomyosarcoma. Secondary metastatic sites to the regional lymph nodes were noted in the pulmonary...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Roth JA,Silverstein MJ,Morton DL

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of octreotide in the regulation of endocrine tumor secretion and symptomatology has been well documented. Its effects on neuroendocrine tumor generation and cell proliferation are less well understood. The purpose of this study was to determine if blockade of somatostatin receptors by octreotide...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Modlin IM,Kumar R,Nangia A,Soroka CJ,Pasikhov D,Goldenring JR

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of rat allograft recipients before grafting with donor spleen cells and whole, pooled antidonor alloimmune serum results in indefinite renal allograft survival. The enhancement is immunologically specific. In these experiments a monoclonal, homogenous anti-BN antibody was produced by a hybridoma clone create...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Stuart FP,McKearn TJ,Fitch FW

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sphingosine-1-phosphate, a pleiotropic bioactive lipid mediator, is an important player in cancer progression. Previous studies suggested that sphingosine-1-phosphate produced by sphingosine kinase 1, which is activated by phosphorylation, plays important roles in the progression of disease and metastasis. T...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hanyu T,Nagahashi M,Ichikawa H,Ishikawa T,Kobayashi T,Wakai T

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:von Hippel-Lindau disease is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by the development of hemangioblastomas in the cerebellum, spinal cord, and retina, renal cell carcinoma and cysts, pancreatic cysts, and pheochromocytoma. METHODS:We have studied a series of 36 French patients affected with von Hippe...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Richard S,Beigelman C,Duclos JM,Fendler JP,Plauchu H,Plouin PF,Resche F,Schlumberger M,Vermesse B,Proye C

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously demonstrated that therapy with a new endothelin A receptor antagonist (ET-RA) significantly reduced mortality rates in severe acute pancreatitis (AP) in the rat without attenuating local signs of disease severity (intrapancreatic protease activation, acinar cell necrosis). This raised the quest...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Foitzik T,Eibl G,Hotz HG,Faulhaber J,Kirchengast M,Buhr HJ

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many of the contours of a surgical clerkship can be designed, implemented, and evaluated with varying degrees of objectivity. The recently established Association for Surgical Education and its expanding membership have performed in an excellent fashion in addressing the objectives, content, process, and evaluation of...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Holden WD

更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many postoperative concerns after common general operative procedures may be addressed over the phone, thereby saving time and resources for both the patient and surgeon. METHODS:Over a 6-month time period, patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, appendectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis, and...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Wright GP,Wolf AM,Ambrosi G,Dull MB,Chung MH

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The exact role that the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination plays in resident evaluation remains poorly defined. We have required that all residents take the In-Training Examination annually. An analysis was performed of the results of the In-Training Examination and the Qualifying Examination of the Ame...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Garvin PJ,Kaminski DL

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With an ex vivo, isolated, ventilated, perfused canine pulmonary lobe, the effects of various levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were evaluated following acid injury. Following intrabronchial instillation of hydrochloric acid, eight lobes were ventilated with 5 cm of H2O of PEEP, 12 lobes with 10 cm of ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Toung T,Saharia P,Permutt S,Zuidema GD,Cameron JL

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pure follicular carcinoma of the thyroid gland has become a relatively uncommon type of primary thyroid neoplasm in the United States. During a 20-year period (1962 to 1982) 37 cases of pure follicular carcinoma were treated at the University of Michigan Medical Center. Cases of the follicular variant of papillary car...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Harness JK,Thompson NW,McLeod MK,Eckhauser FE,Lloyd RV

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle protein catabolism, reflected by a decrease in glutamine (GLN), a decrease in muscle protein synthesis, and a negative nitrogen balance can be reduced by either administration of GLN or growth hormone (GH). In this study, the effects of a combination of GH and GLH were studied. METHODS:Patients (n = ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Hammarqvist F,Sandgren A,Andersson K,Essén P,McNurlan MA,Garlick PJ,Wernerman J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The reversibility of the morphologic and functional alterations that occur in veins transplanted into the arterial circulation was examined in this study. METHODS:Common carotid vein bypass grafts (VG) were performed in 20 male New Zealand White rabbits. Ten VG and jugular veins (CV) were harvested after 14...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Davies MG,Klyachkin ML,Dalen H,Svendsen E,Hagen PO

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical procedures suppress host antitumor defense mechanisms, which may increase the risk of metastatic tumor dissemination. We have evaluated the effects of the biologic response modifier polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid (PAPU) on natural cytotoxicity in patients with breast cancer undergoing operation. ME...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Khan AL,Richardson S,Drew J,Larsen F,Campbell M,Heys SD,Ah-See AK,Eremin O

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The escalation of care process has not been explored in surgery, despite the role of communication failures in adverse events. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework of the influences on escalation of care in surgery allowing solutions to facilitate management of sick patients to be developed. M...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Johnston M,Arora S,King D,Stroman L,Darzi A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) has increasingly gained popularity, there are only a few reports mentioning application and outcomes of LDP for adenocarcinoma of the body and tail of the pancreas. The aim of our study is to demonstrate technical details of LDP employing radical en bloc proc...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Kawaguchi Y,Fuks D,Nomi T,Levard H,Gayet B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although most pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are solid, approximately 10% are cystic. Some studies have suggested that cystic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are associated with a more favorable prognosis. METHODS:A retrospective review of all patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors who underwent ...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Cloyd JM,Kopecky KE,Norton JA,Kunz PL,Fisher GA,Visser BC,Dua MM,Park WG,Poultsides GA

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central venous dialysis catheter has gained wide acceptance for short-term hemodialysis with the realization of the need to spare peripheral extremity vessels for the creation of more durable internal arteriovenous fistulas. The Hemocath (Quinton Instrument Co., Seattle, Wash.), a soft, silicone rubber, double-lum...

journal_title：Surgery

authors： Dunn J,Nylander W,Richie R

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00