Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia that is known as an important independent risk factor for stroke. However, limited information is available on AF in Korea. This study evaluated the incidence of AF, its associated co-morbidities and risk factors for AF in Korea. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The National Health Insurance Service database between 2002 and 2010 was used in the study. Individuals<30 years old and those diagnosed with AF between 2002 and 2004 were excluded. Hazard ratios (HRs) according to co-morbidities and risk factors for AF were determined using a Cox proportional hazard model. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) of AF risk factors were determined. RESULTS:During a 6-year follow-up period, 3517 (1.7%) developed AF. The incidence rates in men and women aged 30-39 years were 0.82 and 0.55 per 1000 person-years, respectively; the incidence rates further increased with age to 13.09 and 11.54 per 1000 person-years in men and women aged≥80 years, respectively. The risk factors for incident AF were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and heart failure. After adjusting for variables related to AF, the risk of AF was significantly associated with hypertension (HR 1.667), IHD (HR 1.639), heart failure (HR 1.521), and the PAFs for age, sex, BMI, hypertension, IHD, heart failure and diabetes mellitus were 30.6%, 10.1%, 3.4%, 16.6%, 8.2%, 5.3% and 0.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Incidence of AF increased with age and was higher in men than in women. A larger proportion of AF events was attributable to hypertension than to other co-morbidities.
journal_name
Korean Circ Jjournal_title
Korean circulation journalauthors
Son MK,Lim NK,Cho MC,Park HYdoi
10.4070/kcj.2016.46.4.515subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-01 00:00:00pages
515-21issue
4eissn
1738-5520issn
1738-5555journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The objective was to compare the rate of onset of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) as compared with atrial flutter (AFL). METHODS:The incidence of DM through the national cohort registry in 14,014 newly diagnosed AF and 14,014 newly diagnosed AFL was investigat...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2019.0367
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congestive heart failure (HF) is a morbidity that is increasing worldwide due to the aging population and improvement in (acute) care for patients with cardiovascular diseases. The prognosis for patients with HF is very poor without treatment. Furthermore, (repeated) hospitalizations for cardiac decompensation cause a...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4070/kcj.2017.0030
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (SISMAD) is an uncommon but potentially catastrophic pathology. Multiple classification schemes have been proposed for this occurrence. Although no consensus has emerged regarding which classification should be used, Li's classification scheme is more precise ...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4070/kcj.2016.0237
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Chronic impairment of β-adrenergic receptor signaling increases cardiac apoptosis, hypertrophy and fibrosis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether isoproterenol (ISO), an agonist of the adrenergic receptor, can enhance tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2016.46.1.93
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left atrial intramural hematoma is a very rare complication of radiofrequency ablation procedures. A patient with tachyarrhythmia underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation. Echocardiography performed the following morning showed a large mass in the left atrium, suggestive of intramural hematoma formation. The patient...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2016.46.4.580
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 35-year-old Korean man with a 10-year history of ulcerative colitis (UC) presented with pain and swelling of the right neck. The patient was diagnosed with Takayasu's arteritis (TA) and had human leukocyte antigen (HLA) B-52, which is frequently found in patients having both UC and Takayasu's disease concurrently on...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.2.135
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) was shown to be elevated in the acute phase of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to have prognostic significance in AMI patients. The aim of this study was to estimate whether the value of PTX3 could be used as a prognostic biomarker, with the global registry of acute co...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2010.40.8.370
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to analyze cardiovascular risk factors in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The subjects for this study comprised 135 patients, aged 18 years and above, who visited the ACHD clinic at the Samsung Medical Center and 135 adults wit...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2015.45.5.416
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ergonovine provocation test is known to be very sensitive for diagnosing variant angina. The patient described in this study initially presented with atypical chest pain and underwent coronary angiography and ergonovine provocation tests, which were negative. The patient was subsequently prescribed a proton pump inhib...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.3.199
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Since statins and angiotensin receptor blockers are a frequently prescribed combination in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, we tested the interactive effects of simvastatin and losartan on atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (apoE)(-/-) mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Apolip...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2012.42.8.543
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hypercholesterolemia is a key factor in the development of atherosclerosis. We sought to evaluate the relation between hypercholesterolemia and plaque composition in patients with coronary artery disease. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Study subjects consisted of 323 patients (mean 61.5 years, 226 male...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.1.23
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Implantation of cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED), including permanent pacemakers (PM), implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, has increased significantly over the past several years. However, limited data exists regardin...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2018.0444
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary artery disease is the most important cause of mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). After stenting for coronary artery disease in SLE patients similar to non-SLE patients, the risk of stent thrombosis is always present. Although there are reports of stent thrombosis in SLE patients, ve...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2012.42.2.118
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of chronic total occlusion of the right coronary artery ostium 5 months after a repeated Bentall procedure in a patient with Behçet's disease. In this patient, an antegrade approach to delivering the guidewire during percutaneous coronary intervention was not successful. Coronary angiography reveale...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.4.277
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of hypertension, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common cause of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). However, it has been reported that up to 3% of males with unexplained LVH have Fabry disease, an X-linked disorder of glycophospholipid metabolism that is due to a deficiency in the lysosomal enz...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2009.39.8.335
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart transplantation (HTx) has become standard treatment for selected patients with end-stage heart failure. Improvements in immunosuppressant, donor procurement, surgical techniques, and post-HTx care have resulted in a substantial decrease in acute allograft rejection, which had previously significantly limited sur...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4070/kcj.2018.0189
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 52-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis who had been treated with prednisone and hydroxychloroquine for >12 years presented with chest discomfort and a seizure. She was diagnosed with restrictive cardiomyopathy combined with sick sinus syndrome. A myocardial muscle biopsy was performed to identify the underlying...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2010.40.11.604
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, the clinical outcome of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with MetS has not been well examined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of AMI patients with MetS. SUBJECTS AND ME...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.8.519
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Cigarette smoking has been recognized as a prominent threat to women's health. We investigated the impact of smoking on clinical outcomes in Korean female patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Out of the AMI patients who enrolled in the Korea AMI Registry, 444...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2015.45.1.22
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystem vascular inflammatory disease. BD can affect blood vessels of nearly all sizes and types. Arterial involvement is a rare but serious condition in the course of BD. Here, we report a case of stenosis at the iliac artery bifurcation which was treated with percutaneous balloon angio...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2014.44.5.351
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary hypertension is characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and secondary right ventricular failure. A thromboembolic occlusion of the proximal or distal pulmonary vasculature results in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. We report an uncommon case that presented to our hospital with sy...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2012.42.11.772
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:High waist circumference (WC) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk (CVR) in adulthood. We investigated this association in adolescents. METHODS:We performed a cross-sectional analysis of data for 10-18-year-olds included in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surve...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2019.0329
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Several recent studies have shown that there is an inverse relationship between plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and body mass index (BMI) in subjects with and without heart failure. Obesity frequently coexists with diabetes, so it is important to consider the relationship between diabe...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2009.39.12.538
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been estimated that coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) is encountered in 15 to 20% patients referred for coronary angiography (CAG). The success of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of CTO can be attributed to the vast array of hardware that has now become available and also to the vastly enhanced op...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4070/kcj.2017.0345
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is the treatment of choice in severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) patients. However, a substantial number of elderly patients refuse AVR and treated medically. We investigated their long-term prognosis. METHODS:From January 2005 to December 2016, we analyzed...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2018.0208
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Andersen-Tawill syndrome (ATS), a rare autosomal dominant disorder, is characterized by periodic paralysis, dysmorphic features and cardiac arrhythmias. This syndrome is caused by mutations of KCNJ2 gene, which encodes inward rectifying potassium channel. Here, we report an 18-year-old girl who was presented with life...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.1.62
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We estimated the prevalence of hypertension and hypertension subtypes in a large semi-urban city in Korea, using 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in a randomly selected sample population. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A random sample (aged 20-65 years) from a city with an adult popu...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2016.46.5.681
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute inflammatory process affecting the arterial walls that results in panvasculitis. Recent studies have shown that even after resolution of the disease, endothelial dysfunction persists and may progress to atherosclerosis. The pulse wave velocity (PWV) and the an...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2009.39.7.264
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term decline effect is referred to a diminution of scientifically discovered effects over time. Reasons for the decline effect are multifaceted and include publication bias, selective reporting, outcomes reporting bias, regression to the mean, scientific paradigm shift, overshadowing and habituation, among others....
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.7.443
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The recently discovered myokine irisin has a proposed role in adipose tissue metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between serum irisin level and the coronary artery severity in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Sixty-three p...
journal_title:Korean circulation journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4070/kcj.2016.0079
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00