Abstract:
:Treatment of cancer patients with chemotherapeutic drugs is often associated with the occurrence of tumors with a multidrug resistance (MDR). Furthermore, the relation between overexpression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and resistant cancers has been well established. In this study, novel 2-aminobenzofuran derivatives were synthesized and tested for their ability to modulate P-gp mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) in vitro. The most potent compound, 43, increased P-gp inhibitory activity at 5 μM by 11.12-fold and was 3.6-fold stronger than verapamil. Furthermore, 43 can sensitize Flp-In™-293/MDR cells toward vincristine, paclitaxel and doxorubicin by 17.95-fold, 13.68-fold and 26.43-fold at 2.5 μM, respectively. 43 also can sensitize the resistant cancer cell line KBvin toward vincristine, paclitaxel and doxorubicin by 246.43-fold, 38.72-fold and 5.16-fold at 2.5 μM, respectively. In conclusion, important aspects for developing potent P-gp inhibitors have been emphasized in this study, providing a starting point for the further structural optimization of P-gp inhibitors.
journal_name
Eur J Med Chemjournal_title
European journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Chen CY,Lin CM,Lin HC,Huang CF,Lee CY,Si Tou TC,Hung CC,Chang CSdoi
10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.08.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-05 00:00:00pages
1023-1035eissn
0223-5234issn
1768-3254pii
S0223-5234(16)30697-3journal_volume
125pub_type
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