Abstract:
:The involvement of prostanoids in the improvement of adenine-induced renal failure in rats by magnesium lithospermate B was studied. After intraperitoneal administration of magnesium lithospermate B to renal failure rats, the levels of glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow and renal blood flow were increased. Urinary excretions of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha (6-keto-PGF1 alpha) in renal failure rats were increased by the administration of magnesium lithospermate B, while that of thromboxane B2 had no effect. Pretreatment with indomethacin abolished the improving effect of magnesium lithospermate B on renal function concomitantly with markedly suppressed urinary excretion of prostanoids. These results suggest that the increased formation of PGE2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha might contribute to the improvement of adenine-induced renal failure in rats by magnesium lithospermate B.
journal_name
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)journal_title
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletinauthors
Yokozawa T,Chung HY,Lee TW,Oura H,Tanaka T,Nonaka G,Nishioka I,Hirai Adoi
10.1248/cpb.37.1568subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-06-01 00:00:00pages
1568-71issue
6eissn
0009-2363issn
1347-5223journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chrysophanol and 1,8-di-O-hexylchrysophanol derivatives having nucleic acid bases at position 5 were synthesized. Furthermore, derivatives of menadione substituted at position 11 (type A naphthoquinone derivatives) or methylmenadione substituted at position 7 (type B naphthoquinone derivatives) modified with nucleic a...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.59.302
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulatory effects of lobenzarit disodium (CCA), a therapeutic agent for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA), on polyclonal immunoglobulin production by human lymphocytes were investigated in vitro. CCA inhibited the production of immunoglobulin in all the classes examined at a clinically relevant concentration. Mo...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.177
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), which are administered without water, are beneficial for elderly patients and patients with dysphagia. Masking the unpleasant taste of a drug is an important factor associated with adherence of patients consuming ODTs. We prepared cocoa powder-containing ODTs of bitter-tasting reb...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c18-00629
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A reaction of methyl (4R,5R)-4,5-epoxy-2(E)-hexenoate 1 with N-benzylmethylamine gave a diastereomerically pure methyl (4R,5R)-4,5-epoxy-(3S)-N-benzylmethylamino hexanoate 6 and methyl (4S,5R)-4-N-benzyl-methylamino-5-hydroxy-2(E)-hexenoate 7. The former was chemoenzymatically converted to (-)-osmundalactone 11, which...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.49.849
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::[D-Leu8]Dynorphin(1--8)-NH2 analogs, in which each peptide bond was systematically replaced with a psi(CH2NH) peptide bond, were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The psi(CH2NH) bond was introduced by the Boc-amino acid aldehyde/NaCNBH3 method on a solid support. In the syntheses of the analogs, undesirable doubl...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.1547
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allylamine (ALAM) film was plasma-polymerized on a flat glass (referred to as ALAM(GLA): GLA refers to a flat glass plate) for use as a solid phase in two-site immunoradiometric assay (two-site IRMA). Adsorption of F(ab')2 anti-human immunoglobulin G [formula: see text] to ALAM(GLA) was larger than adsorption on a pol...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.40.501
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the kinetics of in vitro transformation of a dichlorinated propyl paraben (2-propyl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoate; Cl2PP) by the rat liver S9 fraction and assessed the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist activity of the metabolite products identified in HPLC and GC/MS analysis and by metabolite sy...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00977
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective procedure for decontamination of beta-lactam antibiotic residues or contaminants in the pharmaceutical manufacturing environment was investigated. Decontamination with solutions of hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine as agents for degradation was assessed. According to...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1340
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biomimetic oxidation of curcumin, a main turmeric pigment with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by different 5,10,15,20-tetraarylporphyrinatoiron(III) chlorides [TAPFe(III)Cl] in dichloromethane has been studied to give a C-C coupled curcumin dimer in 40-70% yield. The structure of the dimer has been elucidated by (1)H...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.1345
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel 1-(6,7-dimethoxy-4-quinazolinyl)piperidines carrying substituted hydantoin and 2-thiohydantoin rings was synthesized and examined for cardiotonic activity in anesthetized dogs. Introduction of isopropyl and sec-butyl group at the 5-position of the hydantoin and thiohydantoin rings led to potent inotr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.3014
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoloquinoline alkaloid cryptolepine and pyridocarbazole alkaloid ellipticine are of great interest because in vitro and in vivo studies revealed their good cytotoxic properties. In order to obtain some biologically active analogs of these compounds, we developed a synthesis based on the photocyclization of tertiary ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.1349
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structures of the ternary palladium(II) complexes of the formulations [Pd(Gly)(bpy)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (Gly=glycine; bpy=2,2'-bipyridine) (1), [Pd(Gly)(phen)](+)Cl(-).4H(2)O (2) (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and {[Pd(Gly)(bpa)](+)Cl(-)}(2).6H(2)O (3) (bpa=2,2'-bipyridylamine) were determined. All complexes are positivel...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.56.908
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our aim is to test the characteristics and expression activity in brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs) of DNA-loaded nanoparticles before and after the modification with Antennapedia peptide (Antp). Chitosan (CH), polyethylenimine (PEI) and polyamidoamine (PAMAM) were chosen to prepare the nanoparticles; Lipofect...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.54.1254
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new stilbene, 4-[(2"E)-7"-hydroxy-3",7"-dimethyloct-2"-enyl]-2',3,4',5-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene (1), and the known compound chlorophorin (2) were isolated from the heartwood of Chlorophora excelsa. Both 1 and 2 showed tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC(50) values of 96 and 1.3 microM, respectively. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.51.318
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full structures of the two steroidal saponins from Narthecium asiaticum MAXIM. We previously identified as toxic substances by monitoring the toxicity in guinea pigs were phytochemically reinvestigation on the aerial parts of the plant. The desired toxic saponins (6,7) were isolated together with two known lignan ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.1162
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We synthesized some 4,4'- and 2,2'-dihydroxytriphenylmethane derivatives 3a--e and 4a--c by condensation of phenol 1 and aromatic aldehyde 2 in moderate to good yields (30--83%). Most of them showed significant antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (anti-HSV-1 activity) in a plaque reduction assay. Th...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.53.1171
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though experimental designs are becoming popular especially for conventional dosage forms, limited studies have been performed to optimize formulations of orally disintegrating films (ODFs). This study aimed to evaluate sildenafil citrate-loaded ODFs for a controlled release with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose as ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c16-00757
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the herb of Luffa acutangula ROXB. (Cucurbitaceae), seven oleanane-type triterpene saponins, acutosides A--G, were isolated and their structures were determined. Acutoside A is oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-glucopyranoside. Acutosides B, D, E, F and G have a common prosapogenin structur...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.599
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new flavonoid glycosides, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy (2R)-flavanone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 5-hydroxy-7,8,2',5'-tetramethoxy-flavone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), and a new diterpenoid, andrographic acid (3), along with andrographidine A (4) were isolated from Andrographis paniculata, and their structure...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.55.455
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model based on solubility parameters is proposed to predict the solubility curves of antihelmintic drugs at several temperatures, including aqueous and non-aqueous mixtures. The solubility of the drugs was measured in ethanol-water and ethanol-ethyl acetate mixtures at 15-35 degrees C (mebendazole) and at 25 degrees...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.58.644
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the MeOH extract of the aerial part of Vietnamese Orthosiphon stamineus, five new isopimarane-type diterpenes [orthosiphols F-J (1-5)] and two new diterpenes [staminols A (6) and B (7)] with a novel carbon-framework, to which we proposed the name "staminane", and three new highly-oxygenated staminane-type diterpe...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.48.1711
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new bile acids, tauroselocholic acid (1) and tauroansocholic acid (2), a new natural bile acid, cygnocholic acid (3) were respectively isolated from bear bile powder Selenaretos thibetanus CUVIER and bile of geese Anser anser domesticus, together with seven known compounds. By spectrum analysis of MS, 1D and 2D NM...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.57.528
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of quinazoline derivatives with various 4-heterocyclylpiperidino groups at the 4-position was synthesized and tested for cardiotonic activity in anesthetized dogs. Among them, several 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline derivatives showed potent cardiotonic activity. ...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.38.1591
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of optically active substituted 1,2-dihydro-6-oxo-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline-5-carboxylic acids was prepared via optically active 2-methyl-4,5-difluoroindoline (10) and tested for antibacterial activities. Among them, (2S)-9-[(3R,1'S)-3-(1'-amino)ethyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]-8-fluoro-1,2-dihydro- 2- methyl-6-oxo-6H-...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.1678
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of the basic property of reactants (tertiary amine catalysts, a substrate amine, and acid neutralizers) on catalytic dehydrocondensation between a carboxylic acid and an amine by using 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine (CDMT) was studied. The reaction yield was affected by the acid-base equilibrium among re...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c13-00368
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric cancer, and the 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) is a convenient and non-invasive method for the detection of H. pylori in the stomach. We have examined the sensitivity, specificity and accur...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.45.741
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two series of new pyridines bearing thiazoline (3a--n) and thiazolidinone (5a--e) moieties were prepared via the cyclization of the corresponding substituted pyridyl thiourea (2a--g) with an appropriately substituted phenacyl bromide or chloroacetic acid, respectively. The antimicrobial activity was determined for rep...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.46.863
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to confirm the proposed structures of two metabolites 3 and 4 of the gastroprokinetic agent mosapride [4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-([4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-morpholinyl] methyl)benzamide, 2], the compounds were synthesized and their biological activity was examined. The structures of the metabolites were confirm...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.43.699
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-amines (3a-d), 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-N-substituted-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines (4a-d) and 5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones (5a-d) were obtained by the cyclization of hydrazinecarbothioamide derivatives 2a-d derived from isonicotinic acid hydr...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.c15-00059
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluating the acute toxic effects of drugs or toxins is based mainly on studies which require the use of light microscopy. Recently, the effects of such substances on biological membranes, such as the nasal membrane, has been studied using the traditional Ussing chambers, which make it possible to study the transepit...
journal_title:Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1248/cpb.39.1636
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00