Abstract:
BACKGROUND/AIMS:Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) are at an increased risk for certain maladaptive behaviors. This study characterized maladaptive behavior in school-aged children with DS and examined the extent to which maladaptive behaviors are associated with school function. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Participants were 24 students with DS [mean nonverbal mental age (NVMA)=43.83months; mean chronological age (CA)=77.58months] who completed the Leiter Scales of Performance- Revised (Leiter-R; Roid & Miller, 1997). Their teachers completed the Behavior Assessment Scales for Children Version 2 (Reynolds & Kamphaus, 2004), and the School Function Assessment (Coster et al., 1998), measures of maladaptive and adaptive behavior as observed in the school setting. RESULTS:Findings reveal a maladaptive behavior profile of elevated areas including Aggression, Attention Problems, and Somatization. When examining the association between maladaptive behavior and school function, multivariate regression results indicated a significant association between Aggression and Compliance, and Attention Problems and Task Completion. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:Results underscore the importance of developing training for educators regarding the potential impact of maladaptive behavior on school function for students with Down syndrome.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Will EA,Gerlach-McDonald B,Fidler DJ,Daunhauer LAdoi
10.1016/j.ridd.2016.08.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
328-337eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
S0891-4222(16)30186-Xjournal_volume
59pub_type
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