Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The Michigan Surgical Home and Optimization Program is a structured, home-based, preoperative training program targeting physical, nutritional, and psychological guidance. The purpose of this study was to determine if participation in this program was associated with reduced hospital duration of stay and health care costs. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective, single center, cohort study evaluating patients who participated in the Michigan Surgical Home and Optimization Program and subsequently underwent major elective general and thoracic operative care between June 2014 and December 2015. Propensity score matching was used to match program participants to a control group who underwent operative care prior to program implementation. Primary outcome measures were hospital duration of stay and payer costs. Multivariate regression was used to determine the covariate-adjusted effect of program participation. RESULTS:A total of 641 patients participated in the program; 82% were actively engaged in the program, recording physical activity at least 3 times per week for the majority of the program; 182 patients were propensity matched to patients who underwent operative care prior to program implementation. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that participation in the Michigan Surgical Home and Optimization Program was associated with a 31% reduction in hospital duration of stay (P < .001) and 28% lower total costs (P < .001) after adjusting for covariates. CONCLUSION:A home-based, preoperative training program decreased hospital duration of stay, lowered costs of care, and was well accepted by patients. Further efforts will focus on broader implementation and linking participation to postoperative complications and rigorous patient-reported outcomes.
journal_name
Surgeryjournal_title
Surgeryauthors
Englesbe MJ,Grenda DR,Sullivan JA,Derstine BA,Kenney BN,Sheetz KH,Palazzolo WC,Wang NC,Goulson RL,Lee JS,Wang SCdoi
10.1016/j.surg.2016.12.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
1659-1666issue
6eissn
0039-6060issn
1532-7361pii
S0039-6060(16)30880-7journal_volume
161pub_type
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