Evaluation of environmental quality of sandy beaches in southeastern Brazil.

Abstract:

:The effect of urbanization on the environmental quality of two sandy beaches was evaluated using metrics such as pH, dissolved oxygen, coliforms and solid waste. Urbanization effects on physicochemical metrics (pH and dissolved oxygen) were not significant. The coliforms concentration was below the established limit for primary contact, but it was significantly higher on beaches with highest recreational potential. Similarly, the abundance of solid waste was significantly higher in urbanized areas (~4.5 items/m2), and it was higher than what was found for 106 beaches worldwide. Plastic represented 84% of the total number of items and recreational activities were the main sources of debris (80%). Therefore, a balance between recreation and conservation actions, based on short-term (e.g. fines) and long-term measures (e.g. educational policies) is recommended. We demonstrate that the use of multiple metrics provides more robust estimates of the environmental quality of sandy beaches than a single impact metric.

journal_name

Mar Pollut Bull

authors

Suciu MC,Tavares DC,Costa LL,Silva MCL,Zalmon IR

doi

10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.04.045

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-30 00:00:00

pages

133-142

issue

2

eissn

0025-326X

issn

1879-3363

pii

S0025-326X(17)30352-1

journal_volume

119

pub_type

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