Abstract:
:Economically important marine organisms face severe environmental challenges, such as high temperature and low dissolved oxygen, from global climate change. Adverse environmental factors impact the survival and growth of economically important marine organisms, thereby negatively influencing the aquaculture industry. However, little is known about the responses of sea cucumbers to combined environmental co-stressors till now. In this study, ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) was utilized to obtain metabolic profiles of sea cucumbers. Changes in the concentrations of 84, 68, and 417 metabolites related to the responses of sea cucumbers to heat (26 °C), hypoxia (2 mg/L) and the combined stress, respectively, were observed and analyzed. Representative biomarkers were discussed in detail, including deltaline, fusarin C, halichondrin B and rapanone. The concentration of metabolites involved in the regulation of energy metabolism, including amino acid, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism were significantly changed, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA)-cycle was significantly altered under heat plus hypoxia. We interpreted these changes partly as an adaptation mechanism in response to environmental stress. Based on the decreased accumulation of glutamine, we hypothesized that heat stress is the main factor that interferes with the process of glutamic acid-glutamine metabolism. The present study showed that combined environmental stressors have a more extensive impact on the metabolites of the respiratory tree in sea cucumbers than single stress. These results would facilitate further development of the sea cucumber as an echinoderm model to study mechanisms of response to adverse environments, as well as to help advance knowledge of the adaptation of marine organisms to global climate change.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Huo D,Sun L,Zhang L,Ru X,Liu S,Yang Hdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.11.063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
407-420eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(18)30848-8journal_volume
138pub_type
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Marine pollution bulletin
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