Abstract:
:Liver butyltin concentrations (monobutyl, dibutyl and tributyltin (TBT)) in harbour porpoises (n=410) have been determined during 1992-2005, and again in 2009 following a ban on the use of tributyltin-based antifouling paints on ships. The aim was to assess the effectiveness of the regulation, which was implemented during 2003-2008. Since the ban was put in place summed butyltin concentrations have declined. Also, the percentage of animals in which TBT was detected has fallen sharply, indicating the cessation of fresh inputs. In 1992, 1993 and 1995, TBT was detected in 100% of samples analysed. In 2003-2005, once the implementation of the ban had begun, this fell to 61-72%, and in 2009, following the completion of the ban, had reduced to 4.3% (i.e. in only 1 of 23 samples analysed). Thus we conclude that the ban has proved effective in reducing TBT inputs to the seas from vessels.
journal_name
Mar Pollut Bulljournal_title
Marine pollution bulletinauthors
Law RJ,Bolam T,James D,Barry J,Deaville R,Reid RJ,Penrose R,Jepson PDdoi
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
2576-80issue
11eissn
0025-326Xissn
1879-3363pii
S0025-326X(12)00335-9journal_volume
64pub_type
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