Abstract:
:More than 1 million heart failure hospitalizations occur annually, and congestion is the predominant cause. Rehospitalizations for recurrent congestion portend poor outcomes independently of age and renal function. Persistent congestion trumps serum creatinine increases in predicting adverse heart failure outcomes. No decongestive pharmacological therapy has reduced these harmful consequences. Simplified ultrafiltration devices permit fluid removal in lower-acuity hospital settings, but with conflicting results regarding safety and efficacy. Ultrafiltration performed at fixed rates after onset of therapy-induced increased serum creatinine was not superior to standard care and resulted in more complications. In contrast, compared with diuretic agents, some data suggest that adjustment of ultrafiltration rates to patients' vital signs and renal function may be associated with more effective decongestion and fewer heart failure events. Essential aspects of ultrafiltration remain poorly defined. Further research is urgently needed, given the burden of congestion and data suggesting sustained benefits of early and adjustable ultrafiltration.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Costanzo MR,Ronco C,Abraham WT,Agostoni P,Barasch J,Fonarow GC,Gottlieb SS,Jaski BE,Kazory A,Levin AP,Levin HR,Marenzi G,Mullens W,Negoianu D,Redfield MM,Tang WHW,Testani JM,Voors AAdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.03.528subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-16 00:00:00pages
2428-2445issue
19eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(17)36697-4journal_volume
69pub_type
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