Abstract：
:Plastics debris, especially microplastics, have been found worldwide in all marine compartments. Much research has been carried out on adsorbed pollutants on plastic pieces and hydrophobic organic compounds (HOC) associated with microplastics. However, only a few studies have focused on plastic additives. These chemicals are incorporated into plastics from which they can leach out as most of them are not chemically bound. As a consequence of plastic accumulation and fragmentation in oceans, plastic additives could represent an increasing ecotoxicological risk for marine organisms. The present work reviewed the main class of plastic additives identified in the literature, their occurrence in the marine environment, as well as their effects on and transfers to marine organisms. This work identified polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), phthalates, nonylphenols (NP), bisphenol A (BPA) and antioxidants as the most common plastic additives found in marine environments. Moreover, transfer of these plastic additives to marine organisms has been demonstrated both in laboratory and field studies. Upcoming research focusing on the toxicity of microplastics should include these plastic additives as potential hazards for marine organisms, and a greater focus on the transport and fate of plastic additives is now required considering that these chemicals may easily leach out from plastics.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Hermabessiere L,Dehaut A,Paul-Pont I,Lacroix C,Jezequel R,Soudant P,Duflos Gdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.096subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-09-01 00:00:00pages
781-793eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(17)30800-7journal_volume
182pub_type
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