Comparing the efficacy of photodynamic and sonodynamic therapy in non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancer.

Abstract:

:Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) involves the activation of a non-toxic sensitiser drug using low-intensity ultrasound to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS). Given the low tissue attenuation of ultrasound, SDT provides a significant benefit over the more established photodynamic therapy (PDT) as it enables activation of sensitisers at a greater depth within human tissue. In this manuscript, we compare the efficacy of aminolevulinic acid (ALA) mediated PDT and SDT in a squamous cell carcinoma (A431) cell line as well as the ability of these treatments to reduce the size of A431 ectopic tumours in mice. Similarly, the relative cytotoxic ability of Rose Bengal mediated PDT and SDT was investigated in a B16-melanoma cell line and also in a B16 ectopic tumour model. The results reveal no statistically significant difference in efficacy between ALA mediated PDT or SDT in the non-melanoma model while Rose Bengal mediated SDT was significantly more efficacious than PDT in the melanoma model. This difference in efficacy was, at least in part, attributed to the dark pigmentation of the melanoma cells that effectively filtered the excitation light preventing it from activating the sensitiser while the use of ultrasound circumvented this problem. These results suggest SDT may provide a better outcome than PDT when treating highly pigmented cancerous skin lesions.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

McEwan C,Nesbitt H,Nicholas D,Kavanagh ON,McKenna K,Loan P,Jack IG,McHale AP,Callan JF

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2016.05.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-07-01 00:00:00

pages

3023-3028

issue

13

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(16)30340-6

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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