Endovascular Thrombectomy Alone versus Combined with Intravenous Thrombolysis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:To date, no randomized trial has directly addressed the question of whether intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) improves outcomes in IV tPA-eligible patients who will eventually undergo endovascular therapy (EVT), or whether a direct EVT strategy is equally effective. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the efficacy and safety of direct EVT versus endovascular treatment with IV tPA (EVT+IV tPA) in adults with acute ischemic stroke. METHODS:We performed electronic searches of 6 databases from their inception to January 2017. Data were extracted and analyzed according to predefined clinical endpoints. RESULTS:Twelve comparative studies, comprising 1275 patients in the EVT-only arm and 1340 patients in the combined EVT+IV tPA arm, were included. The rates of good functional outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score ≤2) and 90-day mortality were not statistically significantly different between the EVT and EVT+IV tPA arms (44% vs. 48%; odds ratio [OR], 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.64-1.002; P = 0.052 and 20.4% vs. 19.4%, OR 1.19; 95% CI, 0.83-1.71; P = 0.34, respectively). The rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage also was not significantly different between the EVT and EVT+IV tPA arms (3.7% vs. 3.8%; OR, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.65-1.48; P = 0.91). There were no between-group differences in the rates of other complications. CONCLUSIONS:No significant differences between the 2 groups were found in terms of favorable functional outcome, mortality rate, or complications based on contemporary endovascular therapies.

journal_name

World Neurosurg

journal_title

World neurosurgery

authors

Phan K,Dmytriw AA,Maingard J,Asadi H,Griessenauer CJ,Ng W,Kewagamang K,Mobbs RJ,Moore JM,Ogilvy CS,Thomas AJ

doi

10.1016/j.wneu.2017.08.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-12-01 00:00:00

pages

850-858.e2

eissn

1878-8750

issn

1878-8769

pii

S1878-8750(17)31337-2

journal_volume

108

pub_type

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