A Missed Opportunity for U.S. Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus Elimination: Pre-exposure Prophylaxis During Pregnancy.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the effects of percutaneous estradiol (E2) implants on bone histology and bone mass of postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. METHODS:Sixteen postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density were treated with 75-mg E2 implants. Each had iliac crest bone biopsies performed, followin...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Holland EF,Chow JW,Studd JW,Leather AT,Chambers TJ

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate whether first-trimester exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased malformation rates and, secondarily, to estimate whether exposure to nitrofurantoin is associated with increased rates of negative pregnancy outcomes and perinatal complications. METHODS:We conducted a population-base...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nordeng H,Lupattelli A,Romøren M,Koren G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simplified, numerical form for antepartum risk scoring was introduced as a component of the prenatal record for use in all pregancies in a large geographic area under a variety of collection practices. In a population of approximately 1,000,000 with 16,733 deliveries, 19% of the pregnant population scored greater th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Morrison I,Olsen J

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The second case is reported of renal failure in association with XY gonadal dysgenesis. The random association of these conditions appears unlikely. Recognition of a possible association is important because of potential fatality due to renal failure or gonadoblastoma in unrecognized cases. In groups at risk, follicle...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Harkins PG,Haning RV Jr,Shapiro SS

更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the predictability and accuracy of a simplified approach--the cough stress test and single-channel cystometry--in the diagnosis of genuine stress incontinence (GSI) by comparing these tests to the more complex multichannel cough urethral pressure profile and urethrocystometry. Conversely, we assesse...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Scotti RJ,Myers DL

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 1970 study by Fuertes-de la Haba et al. (Obstetrics and Gynecology 36: 597-602) on thromboembolism in Puerto Rican women taking oral contraceptives is criticized. Fuertes-de la Haba et al. interpreted their results as failing to corroborate previous publications indication an increased mortality rate from thrombo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seigel DG

更新日期：1971-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dramatic reduction in perinatal morbidity and mortality over the last decade has not been accompanied by any diminution in the incidence of cerebral palsy. We investigated retrospectively the relationship of certain perinatal events to the subsequent development of cerebral palsy in 75 infants. Cerebral palsy occu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shields JR,Schifrin BS

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the performance characteristics of a new DNA probe designed for the rapid identification of heavy colonization of the genital tract with group B streptococci. METHODS:Vaginal and combined vaginal-perianal samples were collected from 193 pregnant women and cultured on colistin-nalidixic acid agar plat...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rosa C,Clark P,Duff P

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine risk factors for preterm delivery in women who present to nontertiary care hospitals with preterm contractions. METHODS:Women who presented to a network of community hospitals in Wisconsin with preterm contractions were followed until delivery. The main outcomes were preterm delivery before comple...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hueston WJ

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-incision laparoscopy is a minimally invasive technique that decreases the number of operative sites used in traditional laparoscopic surgery to one skin incision, with the potential advantages of improving cosmesis and decreasing postoperative pain. There are limited data to demonstrate the safety and feasibili...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine factors associated with delay of induced abortion into the second trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:Using audio computer-assisted self-interviewing, 398 women from 5 to 23 weeks of gestation at an urban hospital described steps and reasons that could have led to a delayed abortion. Multivariable l...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Drey EA,Foster DG,Jackson RA,Lee SJ,Cardenas LH,Darney PD

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemoperitoneum was identified by culdocentesis in a 26-year-old woman suffering acute abdominal pain. A pregnancy test was positive. Operation indicated a ruptured ovarian pregnancy, and histologic examination revealed primary intrafollicular ovarian pregnancy in a cystic teratoma. Ovarian pregnancy in an ovarian tumo...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yu TJ,Iwasaki I,Teratani T,Tanaka T,Aoki M

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Apgar score provides an accepted and convenient method for reporting the status of the newborn infant immediately after birth and the response to resuscitation if needed. The Apgar score alone cannot be considered to be evidence of or a consequence of asphyxia, does not predict individual neonatal mortality or neu...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare persistent ectopic pregnancy after laparoscopic salpingostomy versus salpingostomy at laparotomy for the treatment of intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of 157 patients who had undergone salpingostomy for intact ampullary ectopic pregnancy at Yale-New Haven...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Seifer DB,Gutmann JN,Grant WD,Kamps CA,DeCherney AH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three cases of mucinous carcinoma of the endometrium are presented. These can be distinguished anatomically from endocervical carcinomas and histochemically from endometrial clear cell carcinomas. Clinically these patients do not differ significantly from others with endometrial carcinoma, but the tumors produce large...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tiltman AJ

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate simultaneous human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related nucleic acids and human papillomavirus (HPV)-DNA in cervicovaginal secretions of HIV-seropositive women. METHODS:We collected 47 paired blood and cervicovaginal lavage samples from 124 known HIV-1-seropositive women. Proviral HIV-1 DNA, cell...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Spinillo A,Debiaggi M,Zara F,De Santolo A,Polatti F,Filice G

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spectral Doppler ultrasound, an important diagnostic tool for the functional assessment of various organs, as yet has no major use in prenatal diagnosis due to the conventional technique's limitation of analyzing only one site at a time. Our aim was to develop a new modality that shows simultaneous studies o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Haberman S,Friedman Z

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical smears taken by the wooden Ayre spatula (widely used in the United Kingdom) and by a plastic spatula (Armovical) were compared for their ability to detect dysplastic cervical epithelium and endocervical cells. At the same time, the value of taking duplicate smears was assessed. Paired cervical smears were obt...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beilby JO,Bourne R,Guillebaud J,Steele ST

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carrier screening, whether targeted or expanded, allows individuals to consider their range of reproductive options. Ultimately, the goal of genetic screening is to provide individuals with meaningful information that they can use to guide pregnancy planning based on their personal values. Ethnic-specific, panethnic, ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use a number of methods to control for confounding and selection bias to examine the association between lymphadenectomy and survival in a large cohort of women with endometrial cancer. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study using the National Cancer Data Base was performed to identify women with endometrio...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wright JD,Huang Y,Burke WM,Tergas AI,Hou JY,Hu JC,Neugut AI,Ananth CV,Hershman DL

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both can occur during the prenatal, intrapartum, or postpartum periods. Pregnant women or women in the postpartum period with acute-onset, severe systolic hypertension; severe diastolic hypertension; or both require urgent antihypertensive th...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Committee on Obstetric Practice.

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physiologic changes of pregnancy can predispose women to cardiac arrhythmias. Atrial fibrillation is rare in pregnancy and usually occurs in women with underlying cardiac anomalies. CASE:A young woman at 22 weeks of gestation presented with new-onset atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response. Thor...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： DiCarlo-Meacham LA,Dahlke LJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody specific for Chlamydia trachomatis (Syva Microtrak) was used to stain directly 249, 127, and 67 specimens obtained from the cervix, and the female and the male urethra, respectively. The Microtrak system identified 100% or 23 culture-positive cases from the cervix (prevalence 9.2), 100% or seven ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Wiesmeier E,Bruckner D,Black M

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential relationship between the salivary electrical resistance, as measured by the Cue Fertility Monitor, and the time of ovulation. Twenty-seven cycles in 18 volunteers were analyzed. A slight correlation could be demonstrated between the day of salivary electrical ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Roumen FJ,Dieben TO

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among all women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), prevention of adverse reproductive consequences appears to be similarly achieved by outpatient treatment and inpatient treatment. We assessed whether outpatient is as effective as inpatient treatment in relevant age, race, and clinical subgroups of women...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ness RB,Trautmann G,Richter HE,Randall H,Peipert JF,Nelson DB,Schubeck D,McNeeley SG,Trout W,Bass DC,Soper DE

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of Bartholin gland carcinoma in postmenopausal women. METHODS:A referral patient population from a tertiary care cancer center and a hospital-based regional tumor registry was used in a case-control and retrospective cohort study. We searched for data on any discharge diagnosis or procedur...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Visco AG,Del Priore G

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine patient factors associated with hospital care costs for preterm labor and to develop a clinically applicable cost model for evaluating economic consequences of interventions to reduce preterm-labor hospitalizations. METHODS:Maryland state hospital discharge data from 1993-1996 were used to ident...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nicholson WK,Frick KD,Powe NR

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cesarean delivery rate has quadrupled during the past two decades, resulting in considerable attention focused on alternatives to cesarean birth. One option, vaginal birth after one previous cesarean, has come to be recognized as an acceptable alternative to routine elective repeat cesarean delivery. The purpose o...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Phelan JP,Ahn MO,Diaz F,Brar HS,Rodriguez MH

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult females with menorrhagia may have unrecognized mild von Willebrand's disease. Most females with known von Willebrand's disease report menorrhagia. CASE:A 38-year-old healthy female desired contraception. She described heavy menses lasting 8 days since menarche. History included uncomplicated vaginal d...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lukes AS,Perry S,Ortel TL

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess, from the patient's perspective, the prevalence and impact of postoperative fatigue after hysterectomy and to increase understanding of physician-patient communications before and after surgery regarding recovery and diminished postoperative energy level. METHODS:We completed a telephone survey of ...

journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology

authors： DeCherney AH,Bachmann G,Isaacson K,Gall S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00