Role of Mitochondrial Genome Mutations in Pathogenesis of Carotid Atherosclerosis.

Abstract:

:Mutations of mtDNA, due to their higher frequency of occurrence compared to nuclear DNA mutations, are the most promising biomarkers for assessing predisposition of the occurrence and development of atherogenesis. The aim of the present article was an analysis of correlation of several mitochondrial genome mutations with carotid atherosclerosis. Leukocytes from blood of study participants from Moscow polyclinics were used as research material. The sample size was 700 people. The sample members were diagnosed with "atherosclerosis" on the basis of ultrasonographic examination and biochemical and molecular cell tests. DNA was isolated from blood leukocyte samples of the study participants. PCR fragments of DNA, containing the region of 11 investigated mutations, were pyrosequenced. The heteroplasmy level of these mutations was detected. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was performed using the software package SPSS 22.0. According to the obtained results, an association of mutations m.652delG, m.3336C>T, m.12315G>A, m.14459G>A m.15059G>A with carotid atherosclerosis was found. These mutations can be biomarkers for assessing predisposition to this disease. Additionally, two single nucleotide substitutions (m.13513G>A and m.14846G>A), negatively correlating with atherosclerotic lesions, were detected. These mutations may be potential candidates for gene therapy of atherosclerosis and its risk factors.

journal_name

Oxid Med Cell Longev

authors

Sazonova MA,Sinyov VV,Ryzhkova AI,Galitsyna EV,Khasanova ZB,Postnov AY,Yarygina EI,Orekhov AN,Sobenin IA

doi

10.1155/2017/6934394

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

6934394

eissn

1942-0900

issn

1942-0994

journal_volume

2017

pub_type

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