Abstract:
:The use of lidocaine as a local anesthetic has been limited to 7 mg/kg. The authors question whether amounts of lidocaine greater than the recommended dosage may be safely used in the patient undergoing lipoplasty of the torso and knees. Six patients were used as a sample and a wetting solution of 750 mg or 1,000 mg of a .25% lidocaine solution containing 1:400,000 epinephrine was injected into the surgical site. The ratios of milligrams of lidocaine to kilograms of body weight varied from 9.1 to 13.8. Serum lidocaine levels were measured at frequent intervals. Because of many factors, including poor vascularity of subcutaneous fat, vasoconstrictive effect of epinephrine, and aspiration of a portion of the lidocaine, blood levels of lidocaine in the patients never exceeded 1.0 microgram%. We conclude that lidocaine, 9 to 14 mg/kg, results in peak serum lidocaine levels of only 0.5 to 0.8 microgram%.
journal_name
Ann Plast Surgjournal_title
Annals of plastic surgeryauthors
Lewis CM,Hepper Tdoi
10.1097/00000637-198904000-00004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-04-01 00:00:00pages
307-9issue
4eissn
0148-7043issn
1536-3708journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Locally advanced, node-positive recurrence of malignant melanoma is a harbinger of distant metastases and signifies poor prognosis. However, the clinical course may vary due to the unpredictable biology of malignant melanoma. The presented patient developed a recurrent melanoma of the scalp that eroded through the sku...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000154033.03763.cd
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no consensus with regard to antibiotic prophylaxis usage in clean and clean-contaminated plastic and reconstructive surgery. This meta-analysis sought to assess the efficacy and safety of antibiotic prophylaxis and to determine appropriate duration of prophylaxis. METHODS:An English language litera...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1097/01.SAP.0000440955.93769.8c
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 8 male white Yorkshire pigs weighing approximately 42 kg each, 12 buttock neurovascular island skin flaps were dissected. Baseline recordings were made of blood flow and O2 consumption in the flap. Two series of experiments were carried out. In control animals (5), the flap was dissected and the "cold" aluminum pla...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198607000-00014
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast deformities following long-lasting complications associated with the use of polyurethane prostheses are encountered with increasing frequency in our practice. Patients with this problem often feel frustrated after a long period of unsuccessful treatment and multiple operations. The anatomopathological bases of ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199006000-00003
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new genioplasty technique has been described and performed on 16 patients since 1995. The technique has been developed to avoid some undesired results of the current osseous genioplasty techniques and to achieve a more natural appearance in advancement genioplasty. According to the authors' technique, a rectangular ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether operating on soft tissue, bony tissue, or both, as in major craniofacial procedures, patient safety is enhanced by better understanding of the anatomical details of the orbit. The myth and mystery of the optic nerve is made clear here, especially by our magnification techniques. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198004000-00001
更新日期:1980-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen whole-breast tissue specimens of mammary cystic disease were prepared using Marcum's whole-mounting technique. Histological studies were performed on from 10 to 19 slides of tissue containing the suspected pathological foci. Cysts in the cleared breast tissues were numerous, and cyst walls were covered by si...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-197911000-00005
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Asian breast reconstruction patient is usually of lower mean age, lower body mass index (BMI), and has relatively small breasts. This study aimed to investigate the outcome of 1-stage immediate breast reconstruction using saline-filled implants in the Asian patients.Between April 2002 and July 2005, 30 patients un...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318063ef70
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "central" approach for single-stage debulking of the reverse sural artery fasciomusculocutaneous flap is described. A "central" incision is made along the longitudinal axis of the flap, and the skin is completely elevated up to the edges of the flap. The technique was used in 20 consecutive cases and primary wound...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000252715.95110.56
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Limb salvage in bone sarcomas requires resection and joint and soft-tissue reconstruction. Suboptimal coverage can lead to prosthesis infection, subsequent hardware exposure, or loss with eventual amputation. In the pediatric sarcoma population, it is essential to not only have viable soft-tissue coverage but o...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3182223d5b
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the data in the literature concerning the vascularization of the pectoralis minor were conflicting, we conducted a new anatomic study on cadavers preliminary to clinical application of a pedicle flap for clavicular coverage in 3 patients. Twenty flaps were dissected, yielding numerous anatomic variations. In all ca...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318195381d
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Free posterior tibial perforator-based flaps, fed by a perforator from the posterior tibial artery, were applied in 2 patients. The advantages of this flap are that they are reliable, relatively large and thin flaps, making it possible to use an innervated flap without sacrificing the posterior tibial artery. This fla...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199103000-00012
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, 50 cases of craniocarpotarsal dysplasia, or whistling face syndrome (WFS), have been reported, with more than 60 anatomical anomalies involving the head, hands, and feet, in addition to the face. In spite of the fact that there is much information concerning the surgical correction of many of these deformit...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bayonet-shaped airway allowing free respiration and undisturbed deglutition was reconstructed in 2 young women who had undergone tracheotomy and radiotherapy for thyroid carcinoma. The laryngeal vestibule, glottis, and subglottis had been destroyed, and the air passages were closed. An external gutter and an anterio...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198605000-00010
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic facial surgery is gaining wide acceptance, as results are providing comparable if not superior to the standard, superficial musculoaponeurotic system rhytidectomy, with minimal scarring. Frontal branch facial nerve injury remains a troublesome complication. The purpose of our study was to determine if a sub...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199605000-00001
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a levator retrodisplacement procedure upon conductive hearing loss in cleft palate patients was evaluated. Forty-two children with cleft palates, operated upon between 1970 and 1975, were included in the study. The results suggest that 73.5% of those in the levator retrodisplacement group achieved normal...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198304000-00008
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual vascular pedicle of a deltopectoral flap is reported and the case is discussed. We suggest noting any anomalies in the flap's vascularization during its dissection. ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-198002000-00017
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 69-year-old woman with a history of mastectomy and radiotherapy for breast carcinoma demonstrated extensive anterior thoracic wall radionecrosis 22 years later. The latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap was chosen to repair two distant ulcerative defects. Chest wall coverage was performed by dividing the muscle int...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199410000-00011
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Use of the omentum for poststernotomy mediastinitis is typically viewed as a last resort. Formal debridement and muscle flap coverage is sufficient most of the time; however, there are situations when the omental flap is more appropriate. The purpose of this series is to critically evaluate the outcome in ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318054718e
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many procedures have been developed to correct the secondary cleft lip nasal deformity, including the depressed nasal tip, flaring nasal aperture, and a very short columella. The forked flap, cartilage graft, or strut and bony graft have been applied for many years. We propose the extended open-tip rhinoplasty with th...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199611000-00005
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secondary correction of facial asymmetry due to early posterior cranial deformation is presented. The combination of mandibular skeletal reduction of the gonial angle and inferior border, masseter muscle thinning, and auricular setback can be an effective camouflage technique when the facial skeleton and occlusion...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199211000-00018
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pain felt during botulinum toxin type-A injections and the troubled and distressed treatment it induces is common and well known for the patient and the doctor applying the treatment. This problem is further intensified on the patients who have needle phobia. The effect of ice application on the treatment zone bef...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000139563.51598.75
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin grafting is a modern addition to surgery but with ancient roots. Its biology has come to light only within the last 50 years, and research continues into its basic mechanisms. A brief history of skin grafting from Susruta to Reverdin and Ollier and the mechanisms of skin grafting featuring recent research effects...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000637-198810000-00011
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lacerations to the extensor mechanism are usually diagnosed clinically. Ultrasound (US) has been a growing diagnostic tool for tendon injuries since the 1990s. To date, there has been no publication establishing the accuracy and reliability of US in the evaluation of extensor mechanism lacerations in the han...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000524
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here 2 patients with question mark ears in one family. They had the peculiar auricular deformities bilaterally. Both patients had a cleft between the helix and earlobe respectively. The upper portion of the auricle showed marked prominence. The mother also showed notching between the helix and earlobe. The...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00000637-198901000-00013
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A randomized, prospective, double-blind study designed to compare the effectiveness of the use of cloxacillin with the result of nontreatment in patients undergoing surgical intervention of axillary hyperhidrosis was conducted from August 1987 to October 1987 at the Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Forty-two...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00000637-198905000-00009
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new surgical technique for upper lip augmentation is presented. In this technique, 2 vertically parallel V-shaped incisions placed in a "V in V" fashion are used. Remarkable augmentation of the lip is provided by V-to-Y closure of the incisions. Over 7 years, this new technique, namely, V-Y in V-Y procedure, was use...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000205774.40210.58
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acquired defects involving exposed bone in the central forehead can be challenging to reconstruct. We present a simple technique in which two superiorly based flaps of galea frontalis and skin are transposed medially, like the shutter of a camera. Full-thickness grafts are used to close the donor site. This is a remar...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00000637-199604000-00019
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The vascularized whole femur transplantation model is one of the commonly used vascularized bone marrow transplant models. It involves technical complexity and morbidities. To optimize this model, we took 2/3 femur as the carrier of bone marrow cells, and developed a vascularized partial femur model. Four experimental...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000114
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although various methods for reconstruction of burn alopecia have been described in case reports and small case series, a comprehensive comparison of these methods has not been performed. The purpose of this study was to assess the appropriateness of the clinical indications for the various reconstructive methods for ...
journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181d2487a
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00