The Effects of Stochasticity at the Single-Cell Level and Cell Size Control on the Population Growth.

Abstract:

:Establishing a quantitative connection between the population growth rate and the generation times of single cells is a prerequisite for understanding evolutionary dynamics of microbes. However, existing theories fail to account for the experimentally observed correlations between mother-daughter generation times that are unavoidable when cell size is controlled for, which is essentially always the case. Here, we study population-level growth in the presence of cell size control and corroborate our theory using experimental measurements of single-cell growth rates. We derive a closed formula for the population growth rate and demonstrate that it only depends on the single-cell growth rate variability, not other sources of stochasticity. Our work provides an evolutionary rationale for the narrow growth rate distributions often observed in nature: when single-cell growth rates are less variable but have a fixed mean, the population will exhibit an enhanced population growth rate as long as the correlations between the mother and daughter cells' growth rates are not too strong.

journal_name

Cell Syst

journal_title

Cell systems

authors

Lin J,Amir A

doi

10.1016/j.cels.2017.08.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-25 00:00:00

pages

358-367.e4

issue

4

eissn

2405-4712

issn

2405-4720

pii

S2405-4712(17)30387-3

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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