Estimation of error limits for cerebral blood flow values obtained from xenon-133 clearance curves.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Emergency medical services routing of patients with acute stroke to designated centers may increase the proportion of patients receiving care at facilities meeting national standards and augment recruitment for prehospital stroke research. METHODS:We analyzed consecutive patients enrolled within...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sanossian N,Liebeskind DS,Eckstein M,Starkman S,Stratton S,Pratt FD,Koenig W,Hamilton S,Kim-Tenser M,Conwit R,Saver JL,FAST-MAG Investigators and Coordinators.

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:One hundred twelve patients undergoing elective carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis were enrolled in a prospective study to evaluate the incidence of change in postoperative cerebral function. METHODS:Patients were evaluated preoperatively and postoper...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heyer EJ,Adams DC,Solomon RA,Todd GJ,Quest DO,McMahon DJ,Steneck SD,Choudhri TF,Connolly ES

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The pathophysiology of postischemic encephalopathy is complex, and includes tissue acidosis, edema, hypoperfusion, membrane dysfunction, impaired energy production, and possibly hypermetabolism. We tested the hypothesis that this multifactorial clinical problem must be approached with multifaceted therapy, w...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gisvold SE,Safar P,Rao G,Moossy J,Kelsey S,Alexander H

更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the scavenger receptor CD36 are key molecular sensors for the innate immune response to invading pathogens. However, these receptors may also recognize endogenous "danger signals" generated during brain injury, such as cerebral ischemia, and trigger a maladaptive in...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Abe T,Shimamura M,Jackman K,Kurinami H,Anrather J,Zhou P,Iadecola C

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Several observations indicate that, during energy deprivation, endogenous dopamine may become neurotoxic. Accordingly, the nucleus striatum is a preferential site of silent infarcts in humans, and experimental ischemia caused by homolateral carotid occlusion selectively damages this dopamine-enri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Saulle E,Centonze D,Martín AB,Moratalla R,Bernardi G,Calabresi P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticomotor evoked potentials have recently been used in experimental animals and patients as a measure of neurologic function after stroke. However, little is known about the fundamental electrophysiologic properties contributing to the formation of these potentials. To define some of these properties, corticomotor ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Simpson RK Jr,Baskin DS

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hemispheric stroke studies associating lateropulsion (pusher syndrome) with the location of brain lesions have had mixed results from small, unmatched samples. This study was designed to determine whether lateropulsion localizes to specific brain regions across patients with stroke using a case...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Babyar SR,Smeragliuolo A,Albazron FM,Putrino D,Reding M,Boes AD

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Hyperacute assessment and management of patients with stroke, termed code stroke, is a time-sensitive and high-stakes clinical scenario. In the context of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the ability to deliver timely and efficacious care ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khosravani H,Rajendram P,Notario L,Chapman MG,Menon BK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Historically, the use of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) thrombolysis in pregnancy has been regarded as relatively contraindicated. Underlying this stance has been the concern over the risk of bleeding complications in both mother and child. SUMMARY OF CASE:We report the successful use of int...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wiese KM,Talkad A,Mathews M,Wang D

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A significant number of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage are active smokers and at risk for acute nicotine withdrawal. There is conflicting literature regarding the vascular effects of nicotine and theoretical concern that it may worsen vasospasm. The literature on the safety of n...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Carandang RA,Barton B,Rordorf GA,Ogilvy CS,Sims JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A high rate of postprocedure complications in the Stenting versus Aggressive Medical Therapy for Intracranial Arterial Stenosis (SAMMPRIS) trial has raised concerns whether such results are representative of intracranial stent placement in actual routine practice. METHODS:Using the Nationwide In...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Siddiq F,Adil MM,Norby K,Qureshi AI

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of focal central nervous system ischemia has been impeded by the lack of animal models that are both reproducible and simulate human ischemic strokes. To circumvent these problems, we have developed a rabbit spinal cord infarction model. Infarction of the caudal lumbar cord is produced by temporary occlusion...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zivin JA,DeGirolami U

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Based on thrombus location and nature and anatomic features of aorta and cerebral arteries, we hypothesized that cardiogenic embolisms (CE) and aortogenic embolisms (AE) might have different right-left propensity and lesion patterns. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed patients with acute ischem...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim HJ,Song JM,Kwon SU,Kim BJ,Kang DH,Song JK,Kim JS,Kang DW

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolic complications during ultrasound examinations are a rare cause of neurological deficits. The present case documents the occurrence of embolism by a nonobstructive compression maneuver during transcranial Doppler examination, resulting in a minor stroke. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 63-year-old man ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khaffaf N,Karnik R,Winkler WB,Valentin A,Slany J

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardioembolic stroke is a complex disease resulting from the interaction of numerous factors. Using data from Genes Affecting Stroke Risk and Outcome Study (GASROS), we show that a multivariate predictive model built using Bayesian networks is able to achieve a predictive accuracy of 86% on the fitted values as comput...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ramoni RB,Himes BE,Sale MM,Furie KL,Ramoni MF

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Noninvasive studies are used with increasing frequency to assess the carotid bifurcation before endarterectomy. Therefore, assessment of their diagnostic accuracies is essential for appropriate patient management. We prospectively evaluate two noninvasive tests, magnetic resonance angiography (MR...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Patel MR,Kuntz KM,Klufas RA,Kim D,Kramer J,Polak JF,Skillman JJ,Whittemore AD,Edelman RR,Kent KC

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Persons with early stages of chronic kidney disease, defined by a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. It is unclear whether decreased GFR is a risk factor for stroke. We assessed the association between GFR and stroke in a prospective popu...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Bos MJ,Koudstaal PJ,Hofman A,Breteler MM

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The neck clipping of cerebral aneurysms is a well-established treatment for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) caused by aneurysmal rupture. However, it is still unclear how great a risk of recurrence patients with a successfully treated aneurysm carry over a long-term period. METHODS:Of 425 patients...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsutsumi K,Ueki K,Usui M,Kwak S,Kirino T

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aims were to identify predictors of early neurological improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients, to evaluate its impact on clinical outcome, and to investigate possible mechanisms. METHODS:A consecutive series of 152 first-ever ischemic hemispheric stroke patients hospitalized within 5 ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Toni D,Fiorelli M,Bastianello S,Falcou A,Sette G,Ceschin V,Sacchetti ML,Argentino C

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between normal aging and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) computed as initial slope index (ISI) by Fourier method was investigated in 105 right-handed healthy volunteers (132 measurements) by Xe-133 inhalation method, and age-matched normal values were calculated. Mean brain ISI values showed signi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Matsuda H,Maeda T,Yamada M,Gui LX,Tonami N,Hisada K

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain injury caused by stroke is a frequent cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality with limited therapeutic options. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been shown to improve outcome after neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury mainly by secretion of growth factors stimulating repair processes....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： van Velthoven CT,Sheldon RA,Kavelaars A,Derugin N,Vexler ZS,Willemen HL,Maas M,Heijnen CJ,Ferriero DM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) occasionally coexists with cerebral vasculitis. An immune system may influence deposition or degradation of the amyloid in cerebral blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to elucidate immune reactions associated with CAA. METHODS:In 11 elderly patients wit...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yamada M,Itoh Y,Shintaku M,Kawamura J,Jensson O,Thorsteinsson L,Suematsu N,Matsushita M,Otomo E

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It is unclear which harmonic imaging mode (power Doppler or gray-scale imaging) is superior and which measuring method is the most robust for the description of brain perfusion. METHODS:We performed an animal study on 6 beagles through the intact skull using a SONOS 5500 device and Optison injec...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Seidel G,Algermissen C,Christoph A,Katzer T,Kaps M

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We report on trends in poststroke survival, both in the early period after stroke and over the long term. We examine these trends by stroke subtype. METHODS:The Minnesota Stroke Survey is a study of all hospitalized patients with acute stroke aged 30 to 74 years in the Minneapolis-St Paul metrop...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Lakshminarayan K,Berger AK,Fuller CC,Jacobs DR Jr,Anderson DC,Steffen LM,Sillah A,Luepker RV

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Therapeutic temperature modulation is widely used in neurocritical care but commonly causes shivering, which can hamper the cooling process and result in increases in systemic metabolism. We sought to validate a grading scale to assist in the monitoring and control of shivering. METHODS:A simple...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Badjatia N,Strongilis E,Gordon E,Prescutti M,Fernandez L,Fernandez A,Buitrago M,Schmidt JM,Ostapkovich ND,Mayer SA

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the reproducibility of consecutive measurements of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) made in 13 areas of each hemisphere in patients with cerebrovascular diseases by the atraumatic 133Xe intravenous injection method. The data were analysed by a two-compartment model similar to that used in the Obrist inhal...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Meric P,Luft A,Seylaz J,Mamo H

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are believed to be the consequence of small vessel disease, and it is uncertain whether their extent predicts the risk of dementia in patients with vascular disease history. Method- Brain MRI was performed in 226 participants of the PROGRESS study. WM...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Dufouil C,Godin O,Chalmers J,Coskun O,MacMahon S,Tzourio-Mazoyer N,Bousser MG,Anderson C,Mazoyer B,Tzourio C,PROGRESS MRI Substudy Investigators.

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Purpose- Preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) are at risk for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and poor neurological outcomes. Iron has been implicated in ventriculomegaly, hippocampal injury, and poor outcomes following IVH. We hypothesized that levels of cerebrospinal fluid blood break...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mahaney KB,Buddhala C,Paturu M,Morales D,Limbrick DD Jr,Strahle JM

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HDL-cholesterol levels were determined by a heparin-Ca precipitation method in 89 survivors of cerebral infarction (CI) (75 males, 14 females) and 14 patients with transient ischemic attacks (TIA) (8 males, 6 females). The mean values of HDL-cholesterol concentration and HDL:LDL-cholesterol ratio for both sexes of CI ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Murai A,Tanaka T,Miyahara T,Kameyama M

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The association between minor ST-T abnormalities and stroke incidence has not been well elucidated. We sought to examine the relationship between nonspecific minor or major ST-T abnormalities and the incidence of stroke among Japanese men and women. METHODS:A 15.4-year prospective study was cond...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ohira T,Iso H,Imano H,Kitamura A,Sato S,Nakagawa Y,Naito Y,Sankai T,Tanigawa T,Yamagishi K,Iida M,Shimamoto T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00