Chronic stable angina pectoris.

abstract：:Oxygen therapy is tremendously valuable for patients with chronic respiratory insufficiency. A physician's prescription is needed to obtain Medicare, Medicaid, or insurance-company reimbursement, and certain guidelines must be followed: Patients are selected if significant hypoxemia is present, appropriate pharmacolog...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Petty TL

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A carefully taken history and thorough physical examination are the first steps in establishing the cause of a neck mass. Location, size, consistency, and mobility of the mass provide clues and are useful for comparison during follow-up. Further studies are ordered on the basis of the impressions gathered from this ev...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Damion J,Hybels RL

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasculitis encompasses a wide variety of diseases. Because diagnosis may be difficult, a careful evaluation is essential, including a detailed patient history, thorough physical examination, and appropriate laboratory studies. Diagnosis is based on clinicopathologic features that permit identification of the condition...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Semble EL,Chmelewski WL,Pisko EJ

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balloon-tipped thermodilution catheter (BTTC) is an expensive, labor-intensive technology that has moderate risks. The sensitivity and specificity of the three principal tests that it can perform have not yet been well defined for different patient groups. The BTTC allows the acquisition of mixed venous blood, fro...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Desbiens NA

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients presenting with typical signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis may respond to avoidance of allergens and to medications for symptomatic relief. Treatment may include antihistamines, decongestants, cromolyn sodium, and/or topical nasal steroids. Patients whose symptoms are refractory to these therapeutic meas...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Stafford CT

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is difficult to diagnose, and differentiating between ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging. Overlapping symptoms of UC and CD often delay diagnosis, despite availability of endoscopic, radiologic, and histologic tools. This delay in diagnosis is quite com...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Arai R

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview An elevated serum calcium level requires thorough investigation. Is hyperparathyroidism at the root of the abnormality? Malignant disease? Vitamin toxicity? In this article, Dr Kaye discusses clinical evaluation of hypercalcemia and outlines pharmacologic therapy, surgical intervention, and other treatment opt...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kaye TB

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with colon cancer involving regional lymph nodes (stage C disease) have a 5-year survival rate of only 30% to 40%, and the majority die of recurrent disease. Recent trials have shown increased survival rates with postoperative use of fluorouracil plus levamisole. The authors discuss these findings and the imp...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Treat J,Joseph RR

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient's history usually contains key information regarding the type of dizziness and the best way to direct diagnostic workup. In dizziness with a vestibular cause (benign positional vertigo, vestibular neuritis, Meniere's disease, migraine, vertebrobasilar insufficiency), patients often describe their world as sp...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Baloh RW

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infections of the neck become life-threatening with airway or systemic involvement. The first step in successful management is early recognition by the initial examiner. Patient evaluation includes a thorough history and physical examination, laboratory studies, and if the patient's condition is stable, roentgenograph...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Beck HJ,McCaffrey TV

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic pelvic pain are challenging, from both diagnostic and therapeutic viewpoints. At the pain clinic at the Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine, Augusta, we have discovered over the past 3 years that psychiatric disease is probably underrecognized in these patients and that physicians are o...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Nolan TE,Elkins TE

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although coronary heart disease (CHD) remains the No. 1 cause of death in the United States, the CHD mortality rate has shown a recent decline. This has been attributed to lower fat consumption in the general population, with associated lower serum cholesterol levels. Thus, diet seems to be an important factor in cont...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Fletcher DJ,Rogers DA

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder has improved dramatically in recent years. Primary care physicians, who may be the first healthcare professionals to consult with these patients, can often provide appropriate treatment or therapeutic guidance. Psychiatric consultations and the implementati...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Khouzam HR

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis B is a complex disease for which there are an increasing number of approved treatment options. Clinicians who strive to keep up to date on the diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B will be in the best position to meet the challenge of managing patients with this serious infection. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Tsai N

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulomatous inflammation of the peritoneal surfaces resulting from exposure to cornstarch granules from surgical gloves produces a syndrome of abdominal pair, adynamic ileus, fever, peritonitis, variable white blood cell count, and inflammatory ascites. Symptoms develop three to four weeks after a routine abdominal ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Berkow AE

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A varied and balanced diet is usually adequate to meet the energy, protein, vitamin, and mineral requirements of adults and the elderly. However, some high-risk groups may require supplementation or special dietary recommendations. Some examples are persons on a weight-loss diet, alcoholics, premenopausal women, women...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Fahey PJ,Boltri JM,Monk JS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from epidemiologic, lipid intervention, and coronary angiographic studies demonstrates the importance of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in coronary artery disease (CAD) risk. Data from these studies strongly support the measurement of HDL-C in all patients screened for CAD. Patients with low lev...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Lavie CJ,O'Keefe JH,Blonde L,Gau GT

更新日期：1990-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the incidence of measles has reached record low levels in the United States, measles continues to occur in young adults. No single public health measure can ensure immunity for young adults, as school immunization laws do for young children. Therefore, to eliminate measles in this age-group, clinicians must t...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Amler RW,Orenstein WA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mechanism of action of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, such as saxagliptin, makes them suitable for combination therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Genetic, cultural, and environmental differences in individuals from different regions of the world may result in differences in treatment respons...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Karyekar C,Donovan M,Allen E,Fleming D,Ravichandran S,Chen R

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Why do some people spend most of the night tossing and turning while others drop off as quickly as a cat in the sun? There are many possible explanations for problems with falling and staying asleep and, sometimes, patients actually get a lot more sleep than they think they do. Each type of insomnia has its own set of...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Attarian HP

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis, like diabetes, is a multifactorial genetic disease with complex interactions of deranged metabolism. Factors that affect epidermal differentiation and proliferation include cyclic nucleotide interactions, polyamine metabolism, cell surface--cytoskeleton interactions, and arachidonic acid--prostaglandin casc...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Anderson TF,Voorhees JJ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic diseases and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors of Turkish doctors as compared with the general population and the frequency of compliance with preventive clinical practices among doctors. METHODS:This was an observational, prospective cohort study that enrolled gr...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Unal S,Tanriover MD,Ascioglu S,Demirkazik A,Ertenli I,Eskioglu E,Guler K,Kiraz S,Ozbakkaloglu M,Ozer B,Tukek T,Akyar S,Erdem Y

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertension is a leading contributor to the burden of cardiovascular disease. The importance of lowering blood pressure (BP) to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events has been demonstrated in numerous clinical trials. Most patients require combination antihypertensive therapy utilizing agents from complementary dru...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Oparil S,Weber M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of congestive heart failure depends on the cause, precipitating factors, and symptoms of the disease in each patient. Dr Kahn outlines the use of the three main types of pharmacologic agents given for heart failure--diuretics, vasodilators, and digoxin. He describes a stepwise regimen, whereby agents are add...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kahn JK

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carotid endarterectomy for carotid artery stenosis is valuable for some patients, but not all. Results of clinical trials in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients provide guidance on use of this common vascular procedure. The authors of this article describe the controversies and concerns with the procedure and give t...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ingall TJ,Dodick DW,Zimmerman RS

更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two cases of subclavian steal syndrome are reported. Symptoms included light-headedness or syncope, reflecting vertebrobasilar insufficiency, and in one case, numbness and tingling in the left upper extremity, reflecting ischemia. Many persons with this syndrome are asymptomatic. Key findings include unilaterally decr...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Harper CA 3rd,Haines JD Jr

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Febrile convulsions affect about 1 child in 30. Most of these children have a good outcome with no sequelae and do not require prophylactic medication. Differential diagnosis should include meningitis, epilepsy, hypoglycemia, and encephalopathies and other central nervous system disorders. Children with a high risk fo...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Leung AK,Robson WL

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The esophageal obturator airway is a relatively new addition to equipment for emergency resuscitation. It is simple to use after minimal training and can be inserted quickly without laryngoscopic visualization. Problems are uncommon. ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Key GK

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new oral anticoagulants have many advantages over vitamin K antagonists, but they are still associated with a troublesome incidence of major bleeding. Additionally, the absence of a reversal agent for the new oral anticoagulants is a barrier to their more widespread use. Currently, there are 3 potential reversal a...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Costin J,Ansell J,Laulicht B,Bakhru S,Steiner S

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:As the prevalence of peripheral artery disease (PAD) increases there is growing concern about the associated healthcare burden. This burden has not been well-characterized in high-risk patients with concurrent diabetes and/or acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The objective of this analysis was to assess comorbi...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Reed Chase M,Friedman HS,Navaratnam P,Heithoff K,Simpson RJ Jr

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00