Abstract:
:Prebiotic oligosaccharides confer health benefits on the host by modulating the gut microbiota. Intestinal lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are potential targets of prebiotics; however, the metabolism of oligosaccharides by LAB has not been fully characterized. Here, we studied the metabolism of eight oligosaccharides by 19 strains of intestinal LAB. Among the eight oligosaccharides used, 1-kestose, lactosucrose and galactooligosaccharides (GOSs) led to the greatest increases in the numbers of the strains tested. However, mono- and disaccharides accounted for more than half of the GOSs used, and several strains only metabolized the mono- and di-saccharides in GOSs. End product profiles indicated that the amounts of lactate produced were generally consistent with the bacterial growth recorded. Oligosaccharide profiling revealed the interesting metabolic manner in Lactobacillus paracasei strains, which metabolized all oligosaccharides, but left sucrose when cultured with fructooligosaccharides. The present study clearly indicated that the prebiotic potential of each oligosaccharide differs.
journal_name
Int J Food Sci Nutrjournal_title
International journal of food sciences and nutritionauthors
Endo A,Nakamura S,Konishi K,Nakagawa J,Tochio Tdoi
10.3109/09637486.2016.1147019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
125-32issue
2eissn
0963-7486issn
1465-3478journal_volume
67pub_type
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