Abstract:
:Megakaryopoiesis is the hierarchical differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells into megakaryocytes. Differentiating megakaryocytes undergo maturation characterized by endomitosis and produce numerous platelets through proplatelet formation. C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a podoplanin (PDPN) receptor mainly expressed on platelets and megakaryocytes. Deletion of platelet/megakaryocyte CLEC-2 causes thrombocytopenia in mice; however, its contribution to megakaryopoiesis remains unknown. Here, we show that megakaryopoiesis is promoted through the CLEC-2/PDPN interaction in the vicinity of arterioles in the bone marrow (BM). We have also identified PDPN-expressing BM arteriolar stromal cells, tentatively termed as BM fibroblastic reticular cell (FRC)-like cells. Platelet/megakaryocyte-specific CLEC-2 conditional knockout (cKO) mice showed a decrease in the number of immature megakaryocytes. CLEC-2 wild-type megakaryocyte expansion was augmented in vitro by the addition of recombinant PDPN, but not cKO megakaryocytes. Moreover, megakaryocyte colonies were colocalized with periarteriolar BM FRC-like cells in the BM. Coculture of megakaryocytes with BM FRC-like cells augmented megakaryocyte expansion, which was dependent upon the CLEC-2/PDPN interaction. Furthermore, we found that the CLEC-2/PDPN interaction induces BM FRC-like cells to secrete chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 (CCL5) to facilitate proplatelet formation. These observations indicate that a reciprocal interaction between CLEC-2 on megakaryocytes and PDPN on BM FRC-like cells contributes to the periarteriolar megakaryopoietic microenvironment in mouse BM.
journal_name
Bloodjournal_title
Bloodauthors
Tamura S,Suzuki-Inoue K,Tsukiji N,Shirai T,Sasaki T,Osada M,Satoh K,Ozaki Ydoi
10.1182/blood-2015-08-663708subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-31 00:00:00pages
1701-10issue
13eissn
0006-4971issn
1528-0020pii
blood-2015-08-663708journal_volume
127pub_type
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