Abstract:
:Pilot-scale steam explosion equipments were designed and constructed, to experimentally solubilize xylose from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) and also to enhance an enzyme accessibility of the residual cellulose pulp. The OPEFB was chemically pretreated prior to steam explosion at saturated steam (SS) and superheated steam (SHS) conditions. The acid pretreated OPEFB gave the highest xylose recovery of 87.58 ± 0.21 g/kg dried OPEFB in the liquid fraction after explosion at SHS condition. These conditions also gave the residual cellulose pulp with high enzymatic accessibility of 73.54 ± 0.41%, which is approximately threefold that of untreated OPEFB. This study has shown that the acid pretreatment prior to SHS explosion is an effective method to enhance both xylose extraction and enzyme accessibility of the exploded OPEFB. Moreover, the xylose solution obtained in this manner could directly be fermented by Candida shehatae TISTR 5843 giving high ethanol yield of 0.30 ± 0.08 g/g xylose.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Duangwang S,Ruengpeerakul T,Cheirsilp B,Yamsaengsung R,Sangwichien Cdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.12.065subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
252-8eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(15)01695-8journal_volume
203pub_type
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