[Pattern changes in food and beverages expenditure in Mexican households (1984-2014)].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To analyze the proportion of expenditure and its frequency in food and beverages consumed inside and outside of households, at national and regional level, in Mexico between 1984 and 2014. MATERIALS AND METHODS:It analyzes data of household expenditure of food and beverages taken from the National Survey of Mexican Household Income and Expenditures 1984, 1994, 2005 and 2014. It conducted descriptive statistics analyses such as percentages, growth rates and crosstabs. RESULTS:There were changes in food expenditure patterns at national and regional level. The proportion of expenditure and its frequency increased in non-alcoholic beverages, prepared food, meals made outside home and cereals. The proportion of expenditure and its frequency decreased in oils and fats, fruits, vegetables, sugar and honeys. CONCLUSION:These changes can be related to political, economic, social and cultural transformations experienced in the last decades. OBJETIVO:Analizar la proporción del gasto y de su frecuencia en alimentos y bebidas consumidos dentro y fuera del hogar, en los ámbitos nacional y regional en México entre 1984 y 2014. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS:Se analizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) 1984, 1994, 2005 y 2014 sobre el gasto monetario de los hogares en alimentos y bebidas. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas tales como porcentajes, tasas de crecimiento y tablas de contingencia. RESULTADOS:Se encontraron cambios en patrones del gasto alimentario a nivel nacional y regional. Aumentó la proporción del gasto y de su frecuencia en bebidas no alcohólicas, alimentos preparados, comidas fuera de casa y cereales. Disminuyó la proporción del gasto y de su frecuencia en aceites y grasas, frutas, vegetales y azúcares y mieles. CONCLUSIONES:Los cambios detectados pueden estar relacionados con transformaciones políticas, económicas, sociales y culturales manifestadas en las últimas décadas.

journal_name

Salud Publica Mex

journal_title

Salud publica de Mexico

authors

Garza-Montoya BG,Ramos-Tovar ME

doi

10.21149/8220

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

612-620

issue

6

eissn

0036-3634

issn

1606-7916

pii

S0036-36342017000600612

journal_volume

59

pub_type

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