Is There an Impact of Concomitant Injuries and Timing of Fixation of Major Fractures on Fracture Healing? A Focused Review of Clinical and Experimental Evidence.

abstract：:This study was done to determine whether fixation with the Uppsala internal fixation technique into the subchondral bone of the femoral head in the treatment of cervical hip fractures could lead to elevation of the femoral head cartilage. Combined arthrography and frontal tomography of the hip joint in the plane of th...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rehnberg L,Olerud C,Sahlstedt B

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of calcium phosphate cement (CPC) to reinforce cancellous screws placed in previously stripped holes was studied in vitro. The distal end of canine femurs were harvested. A total of 15 screws were placed in six femurs. The pullout strength (failure force), failure displacement, stiffness, and energy absorb...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Mermelstein LE,Chow LC,Friedman C,Crisco JJ 3rd

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulty in maintaining the reduction of displaced radial fractures has prompted the use of numerous techniques to address this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine if four or five 0.045-in Kirschner pins when placed percutaneously through the ulna into the radius could maintain the reduction of this ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Rayhack JM,Langworthy JN,Belsole RJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Report the technical aspects, radiographic results, and complications after minimum 1-year follow up of the anterior intra-pelvic (AIP or modified Rives-Stoppa) approach as an alternative to the ilioinguinal approach for the treatment of acetabular fractures. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Level I tr...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Sagi HC,Afsari A,Dziadosz D

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To measure the dimensions of the narrowest portion of the sacral ala for safe insertion of iliosacral lag screws. DESIGN:Computed tomography (CT) model. SETTING:Level One trauma center. PATIENTS:Thirteen adult patients underwent pelvic CT imaging. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Axial CT scans of intact pelves were ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Noojin FK,Malkani AL,Haikal L,Lundquist C,Voor MJ

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate functional outcome, patient self-assessment, and radiographic outcome at 1 year in displaced three- and four-part proximal humeral fractures (OTA group 11-B2 and 11-C2). DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Fif...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Fjalestad T,Hole MØ,Hovden IA,Blücher J,Strømsøe K

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop an accurate machine learning (ML) predictive model incorporating patient, fracture, and trauma characteristics to identify individual patients at risk of an (occult) PMF. METHODS:Databases of 2 studies including patients with TSFs from 2 Level 1 trauma centers were combined for analysis. Using te...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Hendrickx LAM,Sobol GL,Langerhuizen DWG,Bulstra AEJ,Hreha J,Sprague S,Sirkin MS,Ring D,Kerkhoffs GMMJ,Jaarsma RL,Doornberg JN,Machine Learning Consortium.

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if a dual-purpose bone graft can regenerate bone and reduce infection in highly contaminated bone critical size defects in rats. METHODS:Biodegradable polyurethane (PUR) scaffolds were loaded with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) and vancomycin (Vanc). The release kinetics ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Guelcher SA,Brown KV,Li B,Guda T,Lee BH,Wenke JC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lateral condyle fractures are second only to supracondylar humeral fractures when it comes to pediatric elbow fractures. Whether minimally displaced or substantially displaced, these growth plate fractures may present significant treatment challenges. These include nonunion, malunion, avascular necrosis, and growth di...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Ho CA,Mehlman CT

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine how often preoperative testing is requested for geriatric hip fracture patients, to assess the extent to which preoperative testing is associated with delayed surgery, and to measure the frequency with which preoperative testing changes patient management. DESIGN:Retrospective. SETTING:Academi...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Bernstein J,Roberts FO,Wiesel BB,Ahn J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a previously unreported problem of a patient who underwent errant 4-cortex syndesmotic screw fixation with resultant posterior tibial tendon tear necessitating removal of hardware and repair of a tendon tear. ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Kwon JY,Campbell JT,Myerson MS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Because embalming has been demonstrated to decrease the mechanical integrity of bone, most investigators favor fresh-frozen specimens for biomechanical evaluation. However, little is known about how the integrity of fresh--frozen specimens may change during biomechanical testing or may be affected by standar...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Cartner JL,Hartsell ZM,Ricci WM,Tornetta P 3rd

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radial head fractures are common injuries comprising 1/3 of the fractures about the elbow. As a secondary valgus stabilizer of the elbow, radial head fractures can compromise elbow stability leading to long-term pain, dysfunction, and degenerative change. Furthermore, radial head fractures can be accompanied by associ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Eyberg BA,McKee MD

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the addition of a dorsal ulnar pin plate provides improved stability characteristics in the management of intra-articular distal radius fractures with an associated dorsal ulnar fragment. METHODS:OTA/AO type C3 fractures, with a dorsal ulnar fragment of one-third or one-half the width of the ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Patrick NC,Lewis GS,Roush EP,Black SS,Henderson SR,Taylor KF

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conventional qualitative techniques of manual manipulation and plain radiography do not give a quantifiable measurement of healing. With internal fixation, manual manipulation is not usually possible, and conventional radiographs may not give much useful information, particularly if only a small amount of callus i...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Cattermole HC,Fordham JN,Muckle DS,Cunningham JL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compression screws, Ender rods, and Zickel nails were evaluated mechanically to determine their resulting stability in the fixation of experimental subtrochanteric femur osteotomies. Twenty-five pairs of human cadaver femurs were used. Experimental osteotomies were created and a random member of each pair was fixed wi...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Wainer RA,Wright PH,Gilbert JA,Taylor DF

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To highlight the potential for vascular injury with fracture of the distal radius. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. SETTING:The practices of several orthopaedic hand surgeons. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Six patients with arterial injury as a consequence of fracture of the distal radius: 2 partial lacerations ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： de Witte PB,Lozano-Calderon S,Harness N,Watchmaker G,Green MS,Ring D

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hip fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Co-management models pairing orthopaedic surgeons with hospitalists or geriatricians may be effective at improving processes of care and outcomes such as length of stay (LOS) and cost. We set out to determine the effect of an integrated h...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Soong C,Cram P,Chezar K,Tajammal F,Exconde K,Matelski J,Sinha SK,Abrams HB,Fan-Lun C,Fabbruzzo-Cota C,Backstein D,Bell CM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-five patients with four-part displaced proximal humeral fractures and fracture-dislocations were retrospectively reviewed from the years 1977-1990. Thirty-three patients were available for study. All fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation allowing early motion. Surgical technique was as ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Darder A,Darder A Jr,Sanchis V,Gastaldi E,Gomar F

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tibial shaft fractures distal to total knee arthroplasty are rare, but they are likely to become more common with the increasing number of arthroplasty procedures being performed. These fracture patterns have been treated in the past either with closed reduction and casting/bracing or with open reduction internal fixa...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Haller JM,Kubiak EN,Spiguel A,Gardner MJ,Horwitz DS

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report on the anatomic variations of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve with respect to the ilioinguinal surgical dissection. DESIGN:Cadaveric anatomic study. PATIENTS/PARTICIPANTS:Sixty-eight ilioinguinal dissections performed in fifty cadavers. INTERVENTION:The lateral femoral cutaneous nerve was ide...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Hospodar PP,Ashman ES,Traub JA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When attempting to remove an intramedullary nail, the extraction device can fail. This can occur due to stripping of the proximal threads or, more rarely, due to entrapped broken metal devices (impacted cap screws; broken introducers, extractors, or taps). This latter situation is particularly problematic if access to...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Georgiadis GM,Heck BE,Ebraheim NA

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prophylaxis against thromboembolic complications has become routine after major orthopedic surgery. In contrast, it remains an issue for debate whether prophylaxis after minor surgery and immobilization is necessary, even though these treatments are well-known risk factors for deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). The...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Lapidus LJ,Rosfors S,Ponzer S,Levander C,Elvin A,Lärfars G,de Bri E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the brachial artery associated with closed elbow dislocation but without accompanying fracture is rare. Only 25 cases have been reported to date. We present a case that responded well to brachial artery vein grafting, and review the literature on this subject. Operative repair is recommended in this uncommon...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Slowik GM,Fitzimmons M,Rayhack JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unique case of an irreducible fracture dislocation of the knee is reported. A review of the literature revealed no previously reported cases of fracture dislocation of the distal femur not amenable to closed reduction. ...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Pugh KJ,Wilber JH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transverse fractures at the distal tip of a well-fixed femoral prosthesis are difficult to stabilize using plates and screws due to the presence of the underlying intramedullary stem. The attachment of plates using cerclage wires obviates the need for screws, but the stability provided by cerclage plating is a clinica...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Stevens SS,Irish AJ,Vachtsevanos JG,Csongradi J,Beaupré GS

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the difference in quality of fracture reduction between the sinus tarsi approach (STA) and extensile lateral approach (ELA) using postoperative CT scans in displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACFs). DESIGN:Retrospective SETTING:: Level 1 and Level 2 academic centers. PATIENTS:Consec...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Busel G,Mir HR,Merimee S,Patel R,Atassi O,De La Fuente G,Donohue D,Maxson B,Infante A,Shah A,Watson D,Downes K,Sanders RW

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Proximal ulna fractures can cause a significant loss of forearm rotation, elbow stiffness, and disability. The objective of this study was to quantify the loss of forearm rotation after simulated varus and valgus malunions of the proximal ulna. METHODS:Eight cadaveric upper extremities were used to quanti...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Snow BJ,Javidan P,Itamura JM,Lee TQ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Malalignment has been frequently reported after intramedullary stabilization of distal tibia fractures. Nails have also been associated with knee pain in several studies. Historically, plate fixation has resulted in increased risks of infection and nonunion. Our purposes were to compare plate and nail stabil...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Vallier HA,Cureton BA,Patterson BM

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing evidence suggests long-term alendronate use may overly suppress bone metabolism, limiting repair of microdamage and creating risk for insufficiency fractures. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate an association between alendronate use and a specific pattern of low-energy femoral shaft fractu...

journal_title：Journal of orthopaedic trauma

authors： Neviaser AS,Lane JM,Lenart BA,Edobor-Osula F,Lorich DG

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00