Mutation-Independent Gene Therapies for Rod-Cone Dystrophies.

Abstract:

:The clinical success of gene replacement therapies in recent years has served as a proof of concept for the treatment of inherited retinal degenerations using adeno-associated virus (AAV) as viral vector. However, inherited retinal degenerative diseases showcase a broad genetic and mechanistic heterogeneity, challenging the development of mutation-specific therapies for each specific mutation. Mutation-independent approaches must be developed to slow down retinal degeneration regardless of the underlying genetic mutation and onset of the disease. New understanding of cell death mechanisms in rod-cone dystrophies have led to promising rescue of photoreceptor cell death by virally mediating expression of anti-apoptotic factors and secretion of retinal neurotrophic factors. Optogenetic therapies are also able to restore light sensitivities in blind retinas.

journal_name

Adv Exp Med Biol

authors

Fortuny C,Flannery JG

doi

10.1007/978-3-319-75402-4_10

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

75-81

eissn

0065-2598

issn

2214-8019

journal_volume

1074

pub_type

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