Development of a Virosomal RSV Vaccine Containing 3D-PHAD® Adjuvant: Formulation, Composition, and Long-Term Stability.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:Characterization of virosomes, in late stage preclinical development as vaccines for Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), with a membrane-incorporated synthetic monophosphoryl lipid A, 3D-PHAD® adjuvant. METHODS:Virosomes were initially formed by contacting a lipid film containing 3D-PHAD® with viral membranes solubilized with the short chain phospholipid DCPC, followed by dialysis, later by adding solubilized 3D-PHAD to viral membranes, or to preformed virosomes from DMSO. RESULTS:Virosomes formed from lipid films contained the membrane glycoproteins G and F, at similar F to G ratios but lower concentrations than in virus, and the added lipids, but only a fraction of the 3D-PHAD®. By single particle tracking (SPT), the virosome size distribution resembled that seen by cryo-electron microscopy, but dynamic light scattering showed much larger particles. These differences were caused by small virosome aggregates. Measured by SPT, virosomes were stable for 300 days. 3DPHAD ® incorporation in virosomes could be enhanced by providing the adjuvant from DCPC solubilized stock, but also by adding DMSO dissolved adjuvant to pre-formed virosomes. Virosomes with 0.1 mg/mg of 3D-PHAD®/viral protein from DMSO induced antibody titers similar to those by virosomes containing 0.2 mg/mg of DCPC-solubilized 3D-PHAD®. CONCLUSIONS:Stable 3D-PHAD® adjuvanted RSV virosomes can be formulated.

journal_name

Pharm Res

journal_title

Pharmaceutical research

authors

Lederhofer J,van Lent J,Bhoelan F,Karneva Z,de Haan A,Wilschut JC,Stegmann T

doi

10.1007/s11095-018-2453-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-03 00:00:00

pages

172

issue

9

eissn

0724-8741

issn

1573-904X

pii

10.1007/s11095-018-2453-y

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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