Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Anatomic hemispherectomy is an effective surgical treatment for patients with hemispherical intractable epilepsy. Different degrees of brain shifting have been observed, but whether these shifts can predict motor function recovery is unknown. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between brain shift ratios of different brain areas and motor function before and after surgery. METHODS:Medical records and magnetic resonance imaging of 23 patients who underwent anatomic hemispherectomy from 2006 to 2013 at a single center were retrospectively reviewed. Proximal and distal muscle strengths of both arms and legs were measured before and after surgery to determine motor function outcomes. Brain shift ratios of frontal lobe, temporal lobe, parieto-occipital lobe, thalamus, brainstem, and cerebellum were measured before and after surgery to test which shifts could effectively predict motor function outcomes. RESULTS:Fifteen patients (65.2%) showed different degrees of presurgical brain shifting. Brain shift ratios of all measured brain areas were generally increased after anatomic hemispherectomy. After surgery, 13 patients (56.5%) exhibited improved proximal muscle strength, whereas 10 (43.5%) in distal. Significant correlations were found only between muscle strength improvements of distal arms or legs and presurgical brain shift ratios of thalamus or brainstem (all P < 0.05). Distal muscle strength improvements also correlated with age at seizure onset. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with hemispherical intractable epilepsy with larger presurgical shifts of thalamus and brainstem exhibited improved muscle strength, especially in distal muscles, after anatomic hemispherectomy. This result was more likely in patients who were older at the time of seizure onset. These presurgical shifts of thalamus and brainstem may be used for predicting motor function recovery after hemispherectomy for a subset of patients, which is beneficial for surgical planning.
journal_name
World Neurosurgjournal_title
World neurosurgeryauthors
Du X,Chen S,Guan Y,Gu J,Zhao M,Li T,Pan J,Luan Gdoi
10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-01 00:00:00pages
e713-e720eissn
1878-8750issn
1878-8769pii
S1878-8750(18)31501-8journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:A spontaneous persistent primitive trigeminal artery-cavernous sinus fistula (PCF) is extremely rare. Until recently, endovascular treatment for PCF involving transarterial and/or transvenous coil embolization of the cavernous sinus (with/without the persistent trigeminal artery) was commonly performed. Howe...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebellar cyst formation after surgery is uncommon, and few cases of this condition have been previously reported. These cases had an intraparenchymal cyst in the cerebellar hemisphere that required surgical fenestration of the cyst. We herein present a rare case of a postoperative cerebellar cyst with pseu...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.06.197
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) has become an increasingly popular procedure for the treatment of epilepsy and depression. Significant complications or side effects associated with VNS surgery may result from either the inadvertent direct injury to the vagus nerve as part of the surgical approach, placement of...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pituitary apoplexy is defined as a sudden neurologic deficit owing to infarction or hemorrhage within the pituitary gland. We report a rare case of apoplexy manifesting with cerebral infarction due to direct compression of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and review the literature. CASE DESCRIPTION:A 31-ye...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
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更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidural hematomas (EDHs) involving the venous sinuses are uncommon and carry the risk of hemorrhage or venous infarction. We report the largest case series for superior sagittal sinus- and transverse sinus-related EDHs including surgical and nonsurgical management. We compare our findings to the relevant li...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.089
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.221
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2010.04.001
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatid cyst is an infectious disease caused by Echinococcus granulosus, primarily involving the liver and lungs. The orbit is an extremely rare site for involvement with hydatid cyst. We present a 36-year-old man with unilateral visual loss, proptosis, and papilledema caused by an orbital hydatid cyst. ...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.09.026
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.280
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.049
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.09.104
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.239
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.04.235
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.03.191
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.09.100
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.219
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.255
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal cord herniation (SCH) is rare, is mostly idiopathic, and occurs predominantly in the thoracic spine. SCH is less common in the cervical spine and has been reported after posterior cervical spine surgery associated with the development of pseudomeningoceles. Two cases of SCH have been reported after an...
journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.078
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2015.10.042
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.07.067
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.109
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2011.04.002
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.065
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:World neurosurgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.170
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00