Abstract:
:China is the largest chlorinated paraffin (CP) producer in the world. Given that CP production is a major source of short-chain CP (SCCP) pollution in China, the effects of CP production on the environment inside and outside of CP production plants are worth revealing. The concentrations and specific congener group patterns of SCCPs in various environmental matrices, such as air, soil and dust, inside and outside of a chosen CP production plant surrounded by farmlands and villages were analyzed to explore SCCP pollution and transportation behaviors. SCCP concentrations in air (129-1442 ng/m3) and soil (28-554 μg/g) samples inside the CP production plant were dramatically higher than those in air (91-333 ng/m3) and soil (102-441 ng/g) samples outside the CP production plant. Based on the congener abundance patterns among these samples, lighter groups (C10-11 and Cl5-6) were dominant in atmospheric environment, with greater long-range transport potential, whereas heavier groups (C12-13 and Cl7-10) were inclined toward deposition. It was clear that substantial amounts of SCCPs were released from the CP production plant, which contaminated the environment inside and outside of the plant. The daily occupational SCCP exposure of employees in the production hall (21.8 μg/day-kg) exceeded the tolerable daily intake (TDI, 10 μg/day-kg) given by Canadian Environmental Protection Act, suggesting that production employees were confronted with high health risk from SCCP exposure; while daily SCCP exposure of employees in office areas (0.57 μg/day-kg) and residents near the CP plant (1.22-25.5 × 10-2 μg/day-kg) were significantly lower, representing low health risk.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Wang P,Zhao N,Cui Y,Jiang W,Wang L,Wang Z,Chen X,Jiang L,Ding Ldoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.136subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
456-464eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(18)31401-2journal_volume
211pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::A new Vis-Fe(0)-H(2)O(2)-citrate-O(2) system comprising zero-valent iron, hydrogen peroxide, citrate anion and aeration at circumneutral pH under visible irradiation was studied. 21 μmol L(-1) of Rhodamine B (RhB) was chosen as the substrate to be tested. Experiments were conducted under conditions of 2.9 mmol L(-1) o...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.05.056
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrodialysis self-reversal (EDR) technology has attracted in the treatment of water for domestic and industrial uses. The self-reversal consists of a frequent reversal of the direction of current between the EDR-cell electrodes to combat fouling of ion exchange membranes (IEMs). Irrespective of the EDR self-cleanin...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127951
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin like PCBs (dioxin) surveillance results derived from regular environmental monitoring as well as other dioxin surveys by national and local governmental bodies in Japan were collected and analyzed. Several thousand data for air and soil in fiscal year 2001 (from 01/04/2001 to 31/03/2002) and 2...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.105
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chlorophenol pollutants (CPs) have been reported to occur at relatively high concentrations in some Chinese waters. To map the distribution of CPs in the surface water throughout China, samples were collected from over 600 sites in the seven major watersheds and three drainage areas. The samples were analyzed for ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.018
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Investigation on the degradability of tetrachloroethene was performed using fresh and mechanically-biologically pretreated household waste. The corresponding metabolites were determined and the experimental conditions were characterized by the concentrations of methane, organic acids, sulfate and nitrate as well as by...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00126-5
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tissue-blood partition coefficients for a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model were determined, and the concentrations of 17 congeners of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in tissues in Japanese people were estimated using the model. According to the PBPK m...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00208-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sorption to "hard carbon" (black carbon, coal, kerogen) in soils and sediments is of major importance for risk assessment of organic pollutants. We argue that activated carbon (AC) may be considered a model sorbent for hard carbon. Here, we evaluate six sorption models on a literature dataset for sorption of 12 compou...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A feasibility study was conducted for simultaneous removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and azo dye acid orange 7 (AO7) by the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma. The results showed that there was a synergistic effect between Cr(VI) reduction and AO7 degradation. The presence of Cr(VI) enhanced the degradati...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.087
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influences of temperature, air flow and the amount of copper chloride upon the types and amount of the toxic emissions such as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) during combustion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were investigated. T...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00020-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents a comprehensive statistical analysis of the cosmogenic radioisotope 7Be measured in surface air in ten stations over Spain for a 9 years period (from January 2006 to December 2014). Besides the analysis of 7Be seasonal and inter-annual variability, 7Be frequency distributions and its correlations w...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.099
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Chlorophenol (2-CP), 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP) at initial concentrations of 10, 20, 50 and 100mg l(-1) were degraded in aqueous media by direct UV photolysis using dielectric barrier discharge XeBr( *) excilamp (283nm) in a flow-through photoreactor. The pseudo-first order rate constants...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.022
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adsorption of bisphenol-A (CAS 85-05-7), 17 beta-estradiole (CAS 50-28-2) and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiole (CAS 57-63-6) to activated and to inactivated sludge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) was investigated, thus allowing to distinguish between pure adsorption and biosorption. For the investigated substances ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.048
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emissions of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PBDD/Fs) and their chlorinated analogues (PCDD/Fs) during the thermal treatment of a high impact polystyrene (HIPS) TV casing were investigated. The halogenated compounds were analyzed in the original material ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.085
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bicarbonate anion is an efficient activator for hydrogen peroxide to generate many active oxygen species including peroxymonocarbonate (HCO(4)(-)), superoxide ion (O(2)(-)) and singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)). This study aims to understand the oxidative degradation of organic pollutants including methyl blue, methyl orange, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.11.066
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) provides highly sensitive and precise spatial resolution of cation content in individual annual growth rings in trees. The sensitivity and precision have prompted successful applications to forensic dendrochemistry and the timing of environmental releases of contaminants. T...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.08.017
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) affect zooplankton fitness and ability to cope with environmental stressors. However, the impact of LC-PUFAs on zooplankton sensitivity to chemical stressors is unknown. Here, we aimed to document the interaction between EPA...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.091
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of diethylstilbestrol (DES) on urethan-induced mouse lung tumorigenesis was assessed by a single intraperitoneal injecting of urethan (50 mg/kg) or/and multi intramuscular injecting of DES (5 or 50 mg/kg). All mice were sacrificed 18 weeks after administration, and the lung tumors were examined histopatholo...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00410-5
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, spatial distribution and chemical fractionation were conducted to appraise the overall classification of Al, B, Cd, Cr, and Pb as well as their ecological risks in Lake Qarun sediments. Also, the other chemical components (CaCO3, TOC, SO42-, SiO32-, PO43-, F, Ca, and Mg) that represented the chemical co...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.10.049
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perchlorate (ClO(4)(-)), which is used as an oxidizer in jet and rocket fuels, pyrotechnic devices and explosives, is a widespread contaminant in surface waters and groundwater of many countries. Perchlorate is known to affect thyroid function. Despite the compound's widespread occurrence and potential health effects,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.02.054
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructed wetlands are a recommended practice for buffering pollutant source areas and receiving waters. A wetland consisting of a sediment trap and two treatment cells was constructed in a Mississippi Delta lake watershed. A 3-h simulated runoff event was initiated (2003) to evaluate fate and transport of atrazine ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.034
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) was reduced to non-toxic trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) by a dissimilatory metal reducing bacteria, Shewanella alga Simidu (BrY-MT) ATCC 55627. A series of dynamic column experiments were conducted to provide an understanding of Cr(VI) reduction by the facultative anaerobe BrY-MT in the pres...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00104-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The atmospheric concentrations and emission rates of CH(4) and CO(2) were studied at three sites of the Fu-Der-Kan closed landfill and after as the multi-use recreational park in northern Taiwan. Atmospheric CH(4) and CO(2) concentrations of closed landfill were 1.7-4.6 and 324-409ppm, respectively. CH(4) and CO(2) em...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.08.024
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the distribution and migration of 237Np and 239+240Pu in soils in the vicinity (<5 km) of Qinshan and Tianwan Nuclear Power Plants in China were studied, which is the first specific study of global fallout 237Np in Chinese soils. The 237Np and 239+240Pu concentrations in surface soils showed large spati...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126683
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study shows the design, synthesis and evaluation of eco(phyto)toxic and herbicidal activities of quaternary ammonium salts (QASs), derived from haloacetic acids, in context of the search for safer alternatives to the commonly used herbicide, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycine (glyphosate). The structure of the investigat...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.12.055
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient enrichment in water bodies, and its detrimental consequences, are a well known and worldwide environmental problem. Agricultural activities are identified as an important source of diffuse losses of phosphate and nitrate because of the leaching out fertilizers from agricultural fields. This study encompasses ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129276
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Volatilization plays an important role in attenuating petroleum products in contaminated soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of wind speed, vessel diameter and mean grain size of porous media on diesel oil volatilization. Experiments were conducted to investigate the volatilization behavio...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.073
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared experimental and calculated logP values using a data set of 235 pesticides and experimental values from four different sources: The Pesticide Manual, Hansch Manual, ANPA and KowWin databases. LogP were calculated with four softwares: HyperChem, Pallas, KowWin and TOPKAT. Crossed comparison of the experimen...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00609-X
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, more and more attention is focused on the environmental harm brought by the wide production and use of carbon nanotubes. In this study, the metabolic function of sediment microbial community was investigated after unfunctionalized or functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were incorporated. Th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128053
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We detected the longitudinal variability of phosphorus speciations and its relation to metals and grain size distribution of sediments in three cascade canyon reservoirs (Xiaowan, Manwan and Dachaoshan) along Lancang River, China. Five phosphorus speciations including loosely bound P (ex-P), reductant soluble P (BD-P)...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.012
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the interaction of the soil's physicochemical environment and livestock slurry throughout the soil profile. In this study, five soil layers (2-6, 6-10, 10-14, 14-18, 18-22 cm) amended with a<45 microm slurry fraction (FS) or water (control) were incubated for 58 d at 20 degrees C to determine the...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.06.049
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00