Abstract:
MAIN CONCLUSION:Atmospheric p CO 2 impacts Quercus petraea biomass production and cell wall composition of the leaves in favor of cellulose at the expense of lignin, and enhances foliar non-structural carbohydrate levels and sucrose contents in a pCO 2 concentration-dependent manner. Sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) was grown for ca. half a year from seeds at ambient control (525 ppm), 750, 900, and 1000 ppm atmospheric pCO2 under controlled conditions. Increasing pCO2 enhanced biomass production, modified the cell wall composition of the leaves in favor of cellulose at the expense of lignin, and enhanced the foliar non-structural carbohydrate level, in particular the sucrose content; as well as total N content of leaves by increased levels of all major N fractions, i.e., soluble proteins, total amino acids, and structural N. The enhanced total amino acid level was largely due to 2-ketoglutarate and oxalo acetate-derived compounds. Increasing pCO2 alleviated oxidative stress in the leaves as indicated by reduced H2O2 contents. High in vitro glutathione reductase activity at reduced H2O2 contents suggests enhanced ROS scavenging, but increased lipid peroxidation may also have contributed, as indicated by a negative correlation between malone dialdehyde and H2O2 contents. Almost all these effects were at least partially reversed, when pCO2 exceeded 750 or 900 ppm. Apparently, the interaction of atmospheric pCO2 with leaf structural and physiological traits of Q. petraea seedlings is characterized by a dynamic response depending on the pCO2 level.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Arab L,Seegmueller S,Kreuzwieser J,Eiblmeier M,Rennenberg Hdoi
10.1007/s00425-018-3016-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-01 00:00:00pages
481-495issue
2eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048pii
10.1007/s00425-018-3016-5journal_volume
249pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::A study of the structure and arrangement of nuclear pores has been made in a number of species. In Selaginella kraussiana, the species investigated most extensively, the pores were arranged in a manner consistent with the view that each pore was located at the centre of an hexagonal structure lying on the nuclear surf...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386883
更新日期:1971-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis in cell-free systems from Cucurbita maxima L. endosperm was reinvestigated using incubation conditions different from those employed in previous work. The metabolism of GA12 yielded GA13, GA43 and 12α-hydroxyGA43 as major products, GA4, GA37, GA39, GA46 and four unidentified compounds as ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194430
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isoelectric focusing of the membrane polypeptides derived from castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) endosperm glyoxysomes and endoplasmic reticulum reveals a close similarity in the composition of these membranes, consistent with a developmental relationship between the organelles. ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390852
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::'Warm white' fluorescent light inhibited the elongation of potato sprouts and reduced the rate at which reserve materials in the mother tuber were mobilized. The evidence indicated that the influence of light on mobilization was independent of light effects on the magnitude of the 'sink' for translocates in the sprout...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385292
更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The present study documented the action of a potential allelochemical, narciclasine, on auxin transport in Arabidopsis by mainly affecting subcellular trafficking of PIN and AUX1 proteins and through interfering actin cytoskeletal organization. Narciclasine (NCS), an Amaryllidaceae alkaloid isolated fro...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2373-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analogies and differences between the growth-promoting action of fusicoccin (FC), the toxic agent produced by Fusicoccum amygdali, and of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in etiolated pea internode segments were further investigated. It was confirmed that the effect of FC, at optimal concentration, on growth by cell enlarge...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387059
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) endosperm was examined using ultrathin sections prepared from tissues harvested at 5, 9, 16 and 25 d after flowering. Protein bodies were evident by 9 d and displayed a variety of membranous structures and inclusions. The Golgi apparatus was a prominent organelle at all stages, ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392442
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leaves of plants with Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) were analyzed for variation in the content of polyamines in connection with the metabolism of malic acid in the dark and in the light, and with the induction of full-CAM activity. Under conditions (long days) resulting in extremely low CAM activity, young leaves...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385745
更新日期:1980-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two actin genes, actA from the hemibiotrophic anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc. f. sp. malvae, and act1 from its host, Malva pusilla (Sm.) were cloned from a cDNA library developed from infected host tissue. The actin gene, actA, of C. gloeosporioides f. sp. malvae, which is simi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050752
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylation of sterols, catalysed by sterol glycosyltransferases (SGTs), improves the sterol solubility, chemical stability and compartmentalization, and helps plants to adapt to environmental changes. The SGTs in medicinal plants are of particular interest for their role in the biosynthesis of pharmacologically act...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2046-x
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are interested in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying plant reactions to the toxic heavy metal cadmium (Cd). To this end, we devised a new screening strategy using agar plates with a gradient of Cd concentrations, termed Cd-gradient agar plates (CGAPs), to isolate Arabidopsis mutants that displayed alte...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-010-1217-7
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Narbonin is a 2S protein from the globulin fraction of narbon bean (Vicia narbonensis L.) cotyledons. Its amino acid composition and the pattern of its regulated accumulation in developing seeds led to the suggestion that narbonin could be a storage protein. Therefore, it was expected to be present in protein bodies o...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00050163
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phototropic stimulation induces a spatial memory. This was inferred from experiments with maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles involving opposing blue-light pulses, separated by variable time intervals, and rotation on a horizontal clinostat (Nick and Schafer, 1988b, Planta 175, 380-388). In those experiments, individual s...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201066
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In etiolated rye seedlings (Secale cereale L.) the cytokinin supply controls leaf growth. Dry weight and total amino-nitrogen, protein, total nucleic acid, DNA, and rRNA levels were similarly lowered in leaves depleted of their endogenous cytokinin supply by early excision of the seedling roots and increased by 70-100...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385122
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From compartmental analysis of radioisotope elutin measurements, fluxes of Ca(2+) were estimated for cortical cells in root segments of onion, Allium cepa L., relative to complete nutrient solutions containing a range of calcium concentrations ([Ca0]) from 2 μeq l(-1) to 20 meq l(-1), increasing in 10-fold steps for C...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385353
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular bundles of petioles below wilted leaves of Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel. O. Kuntze) were frozen intact and freeze-fractured for electron microscopy. Cell walls in them appeared drawn in against the helical thickenings of xylem vessels. By contrast, walls round vessels which had been frozen in vascular bundle...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385984
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of actin-filament organization in pollen-tube subprotoplasts ofNicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun during regeneration and outgrowth was examined using phalloidin probes and a non-fixation method. A succession of actin arrays was examined during subprotoplast regeneration that strongly resembled the actin dyn...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02411443
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to examine the metabolism of exogenous gluconate by a 4-day-old cell suspension culture of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Release of (14)CO(2) from [1-(14)C]gluconate was dependent on the concentration in the medium and could be resolved into a substrate-saturable component (apparent K(m) of...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-002-0842-1
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Described here are the first quantitative measurements of absolute amounts of mRNAs transcribed from individual members of a phytochrome gene (PHY) family. The abundances of PHY mRNAs were determined for dry seed and for selected organs of green-house-grown tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings and mature plants....
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050080
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectodesmata-like structures, referred to here as mercurous or mercury precipitates (MP) and considered to be identical to precipitates observed after treatment of leaf tissue with Gilson solution for demonstration of ectodesmata, were demonstrated with cuticle enzymatically isolated from Allium bulb scales and leaves ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388553
更新日期:1970-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phloem exudates from Cucurbita, Cucumis, and Citrullus were gelled by oxidative formation of disulphide bridges between the phloem filaments. Gellation could be inhibited by dithiothreitol or iodoacetamide and did not require the presence of the phloem lectin. Each exudate contained a dimeric lectin of similar relativ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00397704
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four mutants of maize (Zea mays L.) defective in chlorophyll biosynthesis have been analyzed with regard to the sites of their lesions and their effects on chloroplast development. Two yellow mutants, which accumulate no detectable porphyrin precursors when grown in darkness, are defective in the conversion of protopo...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387791
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural changes in the cortical cytoskeleton during wound-induced cytoplasmic contraction were examined in the coenocytic green alga Ernodesmis verticillata. Both calmodulin (CaM) and actin were localized in intact and contracting cells by immunogold labeling. Within 5 min after wounding, compact microfilament...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201493
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (KAS III; EC 2.3.1.180) is a condensing enzyme catalyzing the initial step of fatty acid biosynthesis using acetyl-CoA as primer. To determine the mechanisms involved in the biosynthesis of fatty acids in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) developing seeds, a cDNA codi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-010-1131-z
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The halotolerant phytoplankton alga Dunaliella tertiolecta was found to be able to synthesize considerable amounts of sucrose. Because this is in contradiction to the current literature, the physiologic conditions required for sucrose biosynthesis were investigated. Sucrose is only synthesized above a jump temperature...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387882
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mechanisms of carbon assimilation were investigated in thalli and protoplasts of Ulva rigida by measuring HCO 3 (-) -dependent O2 evolution at pH 6.5 and 8.6. In thalli, dextran-bound azetazolamide (DBAZ), a specific inhibitor of extracellular carbonic anhydrase (CA), inhibited the rate of O2 evolution at pH 8.6 when ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00201637
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intact chloroplasts capable of high rates of CO2 assimilation completely oxidized 3-phosphoglycerate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycolate when CO2 concentrations were low. Bicarbonate was converted first into products of the Calvin cycle and then into glycolate. Under high oxygen and at high pH values CO2 fixat...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388894
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vomifoliol, a compound related to abscisic acid (ABA) but lacking the 2,4-pentadiene sidechain and so far found in four different plant families, caused as much stomatal closure in epidermal strips of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms as ABA at identical concentrations. It appears worthwhile to investigate whether vo...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385281
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogenetic change taking place in the facultative photoperiodic response of A. retroflexus to inductive short-day (SD) conditions was studied by exposing plants to continuous induction after different initial exposures to long-days (LD), and comparing the kinetics of their developmental responses (cumulative numb...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387918
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sieve-tube plastids of Aristolochia (5 species investigated) contain several starch grains and always one large crystalloid. In Asarum (3 species investigated) starch has not been found in the sieve-tubes. Their plastids contain several cuneate crystalloids that are sometimes arranged around an invisible centre. Asaru...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00388406
更新日期:1971-03-01 00:00:00