Abstract:
:Passive sampling is increasingly applied for monitoring neutral hydrophobic compounds (HOC) in various environmental media like water, sediment, air and also soft biota tissue. Passive samplers for HOC are often constructed from permeable polymers like silicone and polyethylene (PE), while also SPMD are often applied. Their HOC uptake can be converted to freely dissolved or equivalent lipid-based concentrations using appropriate partition coefficients with or without the use of kinetic uptake models to adjust for non-equilibrium. To facilitate such conversions for seventy HOC partition coefficients are derived by combining polymer-water for Altesil™ silicone and PE, with new and earlier published polymer-polymer, polymer-lipid partition coefficients. Derived SSP silicone-water, lipid-water (Klip/w), and SPMD-water (Kspmd/w) partition coefficients demonstrate good agreement with literature data, except for Kspmd/w. For SPMD, this work demonstrates a linear Kspmd/w - Kow relationship (R2 = 0.99) in contrast to the parabolic Kspmd/w - Kow relationship utilized in the USGS "SPMD Water Concentrations Calculator". Following a thorough evaluation of this Calculator it is recommended that in combination with revised Kspmd/w, a radical different model approach should be used for obtaining accurate water concentrations from passive sampling with SPMD.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Smedes Fdoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.164subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
748-757eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(19)30180-8journal_volume
223pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::Alkaline ascorbic acid (AA) was recently discovered as a novel in-situ chemical reduction (ISCR) reagent for remediating chlorinated solvents in the subsurface. For this ISCR process, the maintenance of an alkaline pH is essential. This study investigated the possibility of the reduction of carbon tetrachloride (CT) u...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.007
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cattle manure is produced in large quantities in industrial breeding facilities and the storage and/or spreading of this waste on land may cause contamination of the atmosphere, soil and water. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the active phases of composting, vermicomposting, and also ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.016
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic volatile methylsiloxanes (cVMS) are widely used in consumer products and commonly detected in the environment. There are challenges in the analysis of cVMS because of their ubiquitous use which can introduce high background contamination. The current study introduces a sample preparation method based on headspa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126304
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 226Ra concentration and some physicochemical parameters have been measured in thermal spring waters used for medical therapy and drinking purposes in the Astara basin of North Guilan, Iran. The radon emanation method was performed using the AB-5 photomultiplier tube to measure the 226Ra concentration in water samp...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127113
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heavy metals and antibiotics residues in agricultural soils are attracting more and more attention. A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the single and combined effects of sulfadimidine (SM2) (0.05, 0.20, 0.80 mmol/kg) and copper (Cu) (1.60 mmol/kg) on soil microbial biomasses and ammoxidation microorganisms a...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.165
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graphite-like C3N4 (g-C3N4) is an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst commonly used in dye decolorization with very poor photocatalytic efficiency for degrading recalcitrant organic pollutants, such as phenol. In this study, we designed a g-C3N4/Fe(III)/persulfate system to significantly improve the phenol ph...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.002
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Al-powder-supported Pd, Rh, and Rh-Pd catalysts were synthesized through a spontaneous redox reaction in aqueous solutions. These catalysts hydrodebrominated 4- and 4,4'-bromodiphenyl ethers in supercritical carbon dioxide at 200 atm CO2 containing 10 atm H2 and 80 °C in 1 h. Diphenyl ether was the major product of Pd...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.026
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAs), one kind of emerging contaminants, have attracted great attentions in recent years. However, the study about their bioaccumulation mechanism remains scarce. In this research, the bioaccumulation of six kinds of PFAs in water flea Daphnia magna was studied. The uptake rates of PFAs in D. ma...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.026
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methyl-, ethyl- and phenyl mercury, total mercury and fat content were determined in fish fillet of the five different fish species: eel, perch, roach, chub and barbel. The organo mercury compounds were extracted according to a modified Westöö method and determined by using HPLC-cold vapour atomic absorption spectrome...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(94)90263-1
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sorption of 17alpha-ethinyl estradiol (EE2) and bisphenol A (BPA) by nonhydrolyzable carbon (NHC), black carbon (BC), and bulk soils and sediments was examined. All sorption isotherms were nonlinear and fitted both Freundlich and Dubinin-Ashtakhov (DA) models. The single-point organic carbon (OC)-normalized distributi...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.05.028
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury (Hg) mining activities are an important anthropogenic source of atmospheric Hg. The Xunyang Hg mine located in Shaanxi Province is the largest active Hg producing centre in China. To understand the biogeochemical processes of atmospheric Hg through Hg mining activities, six groups of experimental pots were car...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124630
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stormwater wet detention ponds hold a permanent pool of water and offer many beneficial uses including flood mitigation, pollution prevention, downstream erosion control, increased aesthetics, and recreational uses. Although the removal of nutrients is generally low for stormwater wet detention ponds in urban areas, f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.08.023
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a synthetic estrogen, 17α-ethynylestradiol (EE2) has been known to show the strong estrogenic potency. This work critically reviewed the occurrence and removal of EE2 in municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Based on the on-site investigations from 282 municipal WWTPs across 29 countries, the concentration...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129551
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cycloxaprid (CYC), with two stereogenic centers from oxabridged ring, is a novel potent neonicotinoid insecticide. The investigation of relevant transformation products (TPs) is critical for the risk evaluation of CYC on environment impact and further regulatory decisions. In this study, stereoselective soil metabolis...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study proposes the use of an aluminum-based drinking water treatment residue (DWTR) to adsorb ferrocyanide. The batch tests and chemical characterization results showed that ferrocyanide adsorption increased as the pH, ion strength, and the solid and solution ratio decreased, and as the initial ferrocyanide conce...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.125919
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The FeNi alloy nanoparticles (FeNi and BFeNi) supported on natural halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) were prepared for catalytic decomposition of toxic phosphine (PH₃) to yellow phosphorus and hydrogen. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma, scanning electron microscope, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.010
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing need for environmentally sound aquaculture development can, in part, be addressed by using halophytic plants in integrated multitrophic aquaculture systems (IMTA) to remove waste dissolved nitrogen (N). However, knowledge of plant ability to take up nitrogen is of foremost importance to predict plants p...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.08.017
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One concern for recycle and reuse of scrap tires is the leaching of tire constituents (organic and inorganic) with time, and their subsequent potential harmful impacts in environment. The main objective of this study was to examine the leaching of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), dissolved nitrogen (DN), and selected i...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.042
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of C30 branched isoprenoid hydrocarbons with a cyclobotryococcane skeleton were identified in the Florida Coastal Everglades Ecosystem. Nine such C30 alkenes were detected and identified as five-membered ring monocyclic hydrocarbons with an identical parent structure of 7,11-cyclobotryococcane based on their ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.07.060
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characteristics of nitrous oxide, N2O, from a sewage treatment plant, which conducts nitrogen removal, and the river that receives its effluent water, were investigated by intensive daily surveys in summer and winter. N2O production in the sewage treatment plant was promoted in winter when nitrite accumulated in t...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.089
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photoreactions of selected azaarenes with nitrate and nitrite ions were investigated under irradiation at lambda = 313 nm. The excitation of both anions leads to several photochemical reactions forming mainly hydroxyl radicals and nitrogen oxides. The purification capability of natural waters i.e. the oxidation of...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00188-x
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wide range of persistent organic chemicals, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), some insecticides, as well as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and some perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) were analyzed in 17 bed sediments collected along the Saigon River and at ad...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) evidence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in Carassius auratus following 2-chlorophenol (2-CP) administration was provided. To further investigate the potential pathway of ROS production, liver mitochondria of C. auratus was isolated and incubated...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.11.066
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As salicylic acid (SAL) is increasingly consumed as a pharmaceutical product, release of SAL into the environment poses threats to ecology because of its low bio-degradability. Thus, SO4•--based chemical oxidation processes have been proposed for degrading SAL. Since monopersulfate (MPS) represents a primary reagent f...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128906
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of microplastics (MPs) as a carrier of pollutants in water environment is an emerging issue; however, information regarding the underlying mechanisms for malachite green (MG) and Pb(II) adsorption onto hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD)-polystyrene (PS) composites MPs (HBCD-PS MPs) is still lacking. In this study,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129079
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study summarizes results on levels of 25 perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), three hexabromocyclododecane isomers (HBCDs), tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), three brominated phenols and four hydroxylated derivates of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (OH-PBDEs) in 59fish samples collected in nine localities on two major...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.09.096
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible abiotic reduction of selenite to form elemental Se was studied under controlled conditions in the presence of ferrous iron. The reduction of selenite and formation of Se (0) was found to be a surface-mediated reaction by iron oxides. Without the presence of the reactive surface of freshly precipitated iro...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.10.043
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are with great environmental concerns due to their toxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic properties. The harmful effects caused by PAHs emitted from indoor sources may be more direct and serious. In this study, PAHs in aerosol from two typical indoor sources, the cooking fume (CF) ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.063
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioaccumulation models take various elimination and uptake processes into account, estimating rates from chemical lipophilicity, expressed as the octanol-water partition ratio (K(ow)). Here, we focussed on metabolism, which transforms parent compounds into usually more polar metabolites, thus enhancing elimination. Th...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.033
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative fluorescence, normalised on dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and a humification index, based on the location of the fluorescence emission spectra, were used to investigate the possible sources of the increase in dissolved organic matter (DOM) when a soil is dried. From these 2 parameters it could be seen t...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00166-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00